Skip to main content

The Impact of Motivational Regulation on EFL Learning

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 520 Accesses

Abstract

Chapter 5 is mainly about the impact of motivational regulation on the English learning process and achievement. The relations between motivational-regulation strategies, motivational beliefs, language-learning strategies, and English achievement are presented in this chapter.

The results indicate that motivational beliefs, including English-learning goal orientations and English self-efficacy, accounted for a significant portion of the variance in all the eight motivational regulation strategies. The results also indicated that different English learning goal-orientations and self-efficacy varied in their ability to explain students’ motivational regulation.

As for the relationship between motivational-regulation strategies and language-learning strategies, the results from correlation analyses indicated a moderate to strong relationship between them. Multiple regression analyses using the eight motivational-regulation strategies to predict language-learning strategies show that the eight motivational-regulation strategies explained a significant portion of the variance in all the three types of language-learning strategies. Results also provided insight into the relative importance of different motivational regulation strategies in predicting language-learning strategies.

The relations between motivational-regulation strategies and English achievement are also introduced. The students who regulate their motivation better achieve better grades in English learning than students who fail to self-regulate their motivation. The results also indicate that some motivational-regulation strategies are more effective than others in promoting language learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderman, E., & Maehr, M. (1994). Motivation and schooling in the middle grades. Review of Educational Research, 64, 287–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (2001a). Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. In G. V. Caprara (Ed.), The assessment of self-efficacy (pp. 15–37). Trento, Italy: Erickson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (2001b). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berndt, T. J., & Miller, K. E. (1990). Experiences values, and achievement in junior high school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 319–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boekaerts, M. (1997). Self-regulated learning: A new concept embraced by researchers, policy makers, educators, teachers, and students. Learning and Instruction, 7(2), 161–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determinism in human motivation. New York: Plenum Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95, 256–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, A. J. (1999). Approach and avoidance motivation and achievement goals. Educational Psychologist, 34, 169–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, A. J., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (1996). Approach and avoidance achievement goals and intrinsic motivation: A mediational analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 461–475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, A. J., McGregor, H. A., & Gable, S. (1999). Achievement goals, study strategies, and exam performance: A mediational analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(3), 549–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gan, Z. (2003). Self-directed language learning among university EFL students in mainland China and Hong Kong: A study of attitudes, strategies and motivation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harackiewicz, J. M., Barron, K. E., Pintrich, P. R., Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. (2002). Revision of achievement goal theory: Necessary and illuminating. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 638–645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, H., & Molloy, H. (1983). Tangible self-consequation and arithmetical problem-solving: An exploratory comparison of four strategies. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 57, 471–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, H., & Molloy, H. (1985). Some effects of feedback alone and four types of self-consequation on selected measures of problem solving. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 61, 1005–1006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, A., & Midgley, C. (1997). The effect of achievement goals: Does level of perceived academic competence make a difference? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22, 415–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCann, E. J. (1999). The assessment and importance of volitional control in academic performance. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Middleton, M. J., & Midgley, C. (1997). Avoiding the demonstration of lack of ability: An underexplored aspect of goal theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 710–718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Midgley, C., Kaplan, A., & Middleton, M. J. (2001). Performance-approach goals: Good for what, for whom, under what circumstances, and at what cost? Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 77–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Midgley, C., Kaplan, A., Middleton, M. J., Maehr, M. L., Urdan, T., Anderman, L. H., et al. (1998). The development and validation of scales assessing students’ achievement goal orientations. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 23, 113–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Midgley, C., Maehr, M. L., Hruda, L. Z., Anderman, E. M., Anderman, L. H., Freeman, K. E., … Urdan, T. (2000). Manual for the patterns of adaptive learning scales (PALS). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Malley, J. M., & Chamot, A. U. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451–502). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pintrich, P. R., & DeGroot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 33–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pintrich, P. R., & Garcia, T. (1991). Student goal orientation and self-regulation in the college classroom. In M. L. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 7, pp. 371–402). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pintrich, P. R., & Schrauben, B. (1992). Students’ motivational beliefs and their cognitive engagement in classroom tasks. In D. H. Schunk & J. L. Meece (Eds.), Student perceptions in the classroom: Causes and consequences (pp. 149–183). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pintrich, P. R., & Schunk, D. H. (1996). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pintrich, P. R., Smith, D. A. F., Garcia, T., & McKeachie, W. J. (1991). A manual for the use of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (MSLQ). Ann Arbor, MI: National Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Teaching and learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purdie, N., & Hattie, J. (1996). Cultural differences in the use of strategies for self-regulated learning. American Educational Research Journal, 33, 845–871.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qu, R. (2004). The relation between high-school students’ self-regulated learning and academic self-efficacy, achievement goal orientation, and performance. Unpublished master’s thesis, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sansone, C., Wiebe, D., & Morgan, C. (1999). Self-regulating interest: The moderating role of hardiness and conscientiousness. Journal of Personality, 67, 701–733.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schunk, D. H. (1990). Goal setting and self-efficacy during self-regulated learning. Educational Psychologist, 25, 71–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schunk, D. H. (1991). Self-efficacy and academic motivation. Educational Psychologist, 26, 207–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stipek, D. (1993). Motivation to learn: From theory to practice (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Urdan, T., Ryan, A. M., Anderman, E. M., & Gheen, M. H. (2002). Goals, goal structures, and avoidance behaviors. In C. Midgley (Ed.), Goals, goal structure and pattern of adaptive learning (pp. 55–83). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, B. (1990). History of motivational research in education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(4), 616–622.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wen, Q. F. (2004). A study of L2 learner variables and English achievement. Xi’an: Shaanxi Normal University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolters, C. (1998). Self-regulated learning and college students’ regulation of motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 224–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolters, C. (1999). The relation between high school students’ motivational regulation and their use of learning strategies, effort, and classroom performance. Learning and Individual Differences, 11, 281–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolters, C. (2003). Regulation of motivation: Evaluating an underemphasized aspect of self-regulated learning. Educational Psychologist, 38(4), 189–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolters, C. (2004). Advancing achievement goal theory: Using goal structures and goal orientations to predict students’ motivation, cognition, and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 2, 236–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolters, C., & Pintrich, P. R. (1998). Contextual differences in student motivation and self-regulated learning in mathematics, English, and social studies classroom. Instructional Science, 26, 27–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolters, C., & Rosenthal, H. (2000). The relation between students’ motivational beliefs and attitudes and their use of motivational regulation strategies. International Journal of Educational Research, 33, 801–820.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, H. (2000). Validation study of the College English Test. Selected papers from AILA’99 Tokyo (pp. 197–208). Tokyo: Waseda University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1986). Development of a structured interview for assessing student use of self-regulated learning strategies. American Educational Research Journal, 23, 614–628.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1990). Student differences in self-regulated learning: Relating grade, sex, and giftedness to self-efficacy and strategy use. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 51–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Li, K. (2017). The Impact of Motivational Regulation on EFL Learning. In: Motivational Regulation in Foreign Language Learning. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-93118-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-93118-7_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-60279-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-93118-7

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics