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Chapter 2: Marrying the Monarchy: The Queen’s Coronation

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Queenship in Medieval France, 1300-1500

Part of the book series: The New Middle Ages ((TNMA))

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Abstract

While marriage made the queen, for a long time only one ceremony truly established her power: the coronation. The female sovereign, who was not consecrated with the Holy Chrism, did not share the same miraculous power as her husband (the ability to heal scrofula). Her anointment nonetheless gave her an exceptional, almost sacerdotal, status—at least for the length of the ceremony. She was the only woman to take communion of both kinds, the body and blood of Christ, a rite otherwise reserved for priests and the king at the moment of his coronation. During the fifteenth century, however, the coronation appeared less important in the light of a new vision of the queen’s role as bearer of the ‘blood of France’.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Jacques Le Goff et al., Le sacre royal à l’époque de saint Louis d’après le manuscrit latin 1246 de la BnF (Paris: Gallimard, 2001).

  2. 2.

    Marc Bloch, Les rois thaumaturges : études sur le caractère surnaturel attribué à la puissance royale particulièrement en France et en Angleterre (Paris: Gallimard, 1961).

  3. 3.

    Le Goff et al., Le sacre royal, 16.

  4. 4.

    London, British Library, Cotton Tiberius B. VIII; Edward Samuel Dewick, ‘The Coronation Book of Charles V’, Henry Bradshaw Society 16 (1899).

  5. 5.

    Claire Ritcher-Sherman, ‘The Queen in Charles V’s Coronation Book: Jeanne de Bourbon and the Ordo ad reginam benedicendam’, Viator 8 (1977): 260–68; Carra Ferguson O’Meara, Monarchy and Consent: The Coronation Book of Charles V of France: British Library, Cotton Ms Tiberius B. VIII (London: Harvey Miller Publisher, 2001), 152–79; Richard A. Jackson, ‘Les ordines des couronnements royaux au Moyen Âge’, in Le sacre des rois (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1985), 70; Richard Jackson, Vivat Rex. Histoire des sacres et couronnements en France, 1364-1825 (Paris: Ophrys, 1984) 31–37; and János M. Bak, ed., Coronations: Medieval and Early Modern Monarchic Ritual (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990).

  6. 6.

    Jean Golein, The Traité du Sacre of Jean Golein, ed. Richard A. Jackson (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1969).

  7. 7.

    Ritcher-Sherman, ‘The Queen’, 260–68.

  8. 8.

    Paris, BnF, Ms. Fr. 2813, fol. 439, Grandes Chroniques de France (Chronique des règnes de Jean II et de Charles V), c. 1375-1380.

  9. 9.

    Murielle Gaude-Ferragu, ‘L’honneur de la reine’ : la mort et les funérailles de Charlotte de Savoie (1er-14 décembre 1483)’, Revue Historique 652 (2010): 779–804.

  10. 10.

    Fanny Cosandey, La reine de France. Symbole et pouvoir (Paris: Gallimard, 2000), 152.

  11. 11.

    Le Goff et al., Le sacre royal, 177.

  12. 12.

    Colette Beaune, Naissance de la nation France (Paris: Gallimard, 1985), 11219; Danielle Gaborit-Chopin, ‘Les couronnes de sacre des rois et des reines au trésor de Saint-Denis’, Bulletin monumental 133 (1975): 165–81.

  13. 13.

    Cosandey, La reine de France, 132.

  14. 14.

    Le Goff et al., Le sacre royal, 2333.

  15. 15.

    Cosandey, La reine de France, 154.

  16. 16.

    The Traité du Sacre of Jean Golein.

  17. 17.

    Le Goff et al., Le sacre royal, 71.

  18. 18.

    Ibid., 197.

  19. 19.

    Laynesmith, The Last Medieval Queens, 82110.

  20. 20.

    Cosandey, La reine de France, 129.

  21. 21.

    Murielle Gaude-Ferragu, ‘Le double corps de la reine. L’entrée d’Isabeau de Bavière à Paris (22 août 1389)’, in Le Corps du Prince, Micrologus, no. XXII (Sismel: Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2014), 139–69.

  22. 22.

    Beaune, Naissance de la nation France, 119.

  23. 23.

    Chronique du religieux de Saint-Denys, 615.

  24. 24.

    ‘Manteau à laz.’ Paris, AN, KK 20, fol. 101 and fol. 165.

  25. 25.

    Chronique du religieux de Saint-Denys, 615.

  26. 26.

    Paris, AN, KK 20, fol. 100 and fol. 105.

  27. 27.

    Autrand, Charles VI, 23839.

  28. 28.

    Chronique du religieux de Saint-Denis, 657.

  29. 29.

    Beaune, Naissance de la nation France, 118; Beaune, Jeanne d’Arc (Paris: Perrin, 2004).

  30. 30.

    Chevalier, ‘Marie d’Anjou, une reine sans gloire’, 87.

  31. 31.

    Jean de Roye, Chronique scandaleuse, ed. Bernard de Mandrot (Paris: SHF, 1894), 1:177–78.

  32. 32.

    Cosandey, La reine de France, 129.

  33. 33.

    Jean Nicolaï in Didier Le Fur, Anne de Bretagne : miroir d’une reine, historiographie d’un mythe (Paris: Guénégaud, 2000), 89.

  34. 34.

    Fanny Cosandey, ‘Anne de Bretagne, une princesse de la Renaissance ?’, in Anne de Bretagne. Une histoire, un mythe (Paris: Somogy, 2007), 34; Le Fur, Anne de Bretagne, 93.

  35. 35.

    Beaune, Naissance de la nation France, 118.

  36. 36.

    Cosandey, La reine de France, 135.

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Gaude-Ferragu, M. (2016). Chapter 2: Marrying the Monarchy: The Queen’s Coronation. In: Queenship in Medieval France, 1300-1500. The New Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-93028-9_3

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