Skip to main content

Window to a South-South World: Ordinary Gentrification and African Migrants in Delhi

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Migration and Agency in a Globalizing World

Part of the book series: International Political Economy Series ((IPES))

Abstract

Indian and African economic ties have expanded tremendously in the last two decades. This has generated ideas of new global geopolitical realignments that are typically understood through a south-south collaborative lens. Our chapter reads these shifts by placing African migrants in a Delhi neighbourhood, aiming to understand the interactions between the hosts and migrants as a window into south-south futures. It argues that locals’ deeply held prejudices relating to Africans articulate with dynamics of urban change to produce precarity for the migrants. The chapter also shows that while the strategies adopted by the latter seek to minimize confrontations, there remains a gap in communication and meaningful interactions that would make these spaces livable for them in the long term.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Letter by residents of Block J-4, Khirki Extension to SHO, Malviya Nagar Police Stattion, 29 October 2013. http://www.aamaadmiparty.org/sites/default/files/Complaints%20of%20Khirki%20Extn.pdf (accessed on 12 January 2016).

  2. 2.

    The Delhi government was constituted by the Aam Aadmi Party, of which Bharti was a member, while the Union government was headed by the Indian National Congress.

  3. 3.

    Centre for Policy Research, Cities of Delhi project, ‘Categorisation of Settlement in Delhi’, Policy brief, May 2015. http://citiesofdelhi.cprindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Categorisation-of-Settlement-in-Delhi.pdf (accessed on 8 September 2016).

  4. 4.

    Illegal because the land in question was not marked for residential purposes but is sold for the same.

  5. 5.

    Personal interviews conducted with African migrants in Delhi conducted over 2013–2015.

  6. 6.

    ‘700 African nationals deported in 2013 from Delhi’, Times of India, 24 January 2013. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Over-700-African-nationals-deported-in-2013-from-Delhi/articleshow/29302530.cms (accessed on 12 March 2017).

  7. 7.

    The letter is currently in the possession of the authors.

  8. 8.

    Letter dated 26 November 2013 from the Shree Shiv Mandir Sanstha (lit. Shiv Temple Association) to the Deputy Superintendent of Police, Hauz Khas Police Station, New Delhi 110016.

References

  • Baas, M. 2013. In-betweenness: The (Dis)connection Between Here and There: The Case of Indian Student-Migrants in Australia. Conserveries mémorielles. Revue transdisciplinaire de jeunes chercheurs 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, P. 1998. Popular Culture and Performance in the Victorian City. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baviskar, A. 2003. Between Violence and Desire: Space, Power, and Identity in the Making of Metropolitan Delhi. International Social Science Journal 55 (175): 89–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernroider, L. 2015. Dynamics of Social Change in South Delhi’s Hauz Khas Village. SOAS South Asia Institute Working Papers 1: 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tripathy, J. 2017. The Broom, the Muffler and the Wagon R: Aam Aadmi Party and the Politics of De-elitisation. International Quaterly of Asian Studies 48 (1–2): 77–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakravarty, S. 2016. Between Informalities: Mahipalpur Village as an Entrepreneurial Space. In Space, Planning and Everyday Contestations in Delhi, ed. S. Chakravarty and R. Negi. New Delhi: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chakravarty, S., and R. Negi. 2016. Contested Urbanism in Delhi’s Interstitial Spaces. In Space, Planning and Everyday Contestations in Delhi, ed. S. Chakravarty and R. Negi. New Delhi: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chandola, T. 2012. Listening into Others: Moralising the Soundscapes in Delhi. International Development Planning Review 34 (4): 391–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chattopadhay, S., P. Dey, and J. Michael. 2014. Dynamics and Growth Dichotomy of Urban Villages: Case Study Delhi. International Journal for Housing and Its Applications 38 (2): 81–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauhan, A. 2015. African Leaders Are Being Feted in New Delhi, but Ordinary Africans Are Called “Black Monkeys”. Quartz. https://qz.com/536335/africas-leaders-are-being-feted-in-new-delhi-but-ordinary-africans-are-called-black-monkeys/. Accessed 9 Mar 2017.

  • Cresswell, T. 1996. In Place-Out of Place: Geography, Ideology, and Transgression. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshpande, S. 2006. Mapping the “Middle”: Issues in the Analysis of the “Non-poor” Classes in India. In Contested Transformations: Changing Economies and Identities in Contemporary India, ed. M.E. John. New Delhi: Tulika Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupont, V.D. 2011. The Dream of Delhi as a Global City. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 35 (3): 533–554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrkamp, P., and H. Leitner. 2003. Beyond National Citizenship: Turkish Immigrants and the (Re)construction of Citizenship in Germany. Urban Geography 24 (2): 127–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fassin, D. 2013. Enforcing Order: An Ethnography of Urban Policing. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghertner, D.A. 2011. Gentrifying the State, Gentrifying Participation: Elite Governance Programs in Delhi. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 35 (3): 504–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. Nuisance Talk and the Propriety of Property: Middle Class Discourses of a Slum-Free Delhi. Antipode 44 (4): 1161–1187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2015. Rule by Aesthetics: World-Class City Making in Delhi. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Government of India. 2007. Report of the Expert Committee on Lal Dora and Extended Lal Dora in Delhi. Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India. http://moud.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/laldora.pdf. Accessed 14 Nov 2016.

  • Govinda, R. 2013. Introduction: Delhi’s Margins: Negotiating Changing Spaces, Identities and Governmentalities. South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal 8: 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goyette, B. 2014. How Racism Created America’s Chinatowns. The Huffington Post, November 13. http://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/american-chinatowns-history_n_6090692. Accessed 9 Mar 2017.

  • Gupta, A., and J. Ferguson. 1992. Beyond “Culture”: Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference. Cultural Anthropology 7 (1): 6–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jamil, G. 2014. The Capitalist Logic of Spatial Segregation. Economic & Political Weekly 49 (3): 52–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitchin, R. 1998. “Out of Place”, “Knowing One’s Place”: Space, Power and the Exclusion of Disabled People. Disability & Society 13 (3): 343–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. 1991. The Production of Space. Vol. 142. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemanski, C., and S. Tawa Lama-Rewal. 2013. The “Missing Middle”: Class and Urban Governance in Delhi’s Unauthorised Colonies. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 38 (1): 91–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malhotra, A. 2014. In Khirki Extension, Tensions Rise After Attempted Raid. India Realtime: Wall Street Journal Blog 1 (January). http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2014/01/26/in-khirki-extension-tensions-rise-after-attempted-raid/. Accessed 12 July 2014.

  • Massey, D. 2005. For Space. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathews, G. 2011. Ghetto at the Center of the World: Chungking Mansions, Hong Kong. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McDowell, L., and D. Massey. 1984. A Woman’s Place. In Geography Matters, ed. D. Massey and J. Allen. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrifield, A. 2013. The Urban Question Under Planetary Urbanization. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 37 (3): 909–922.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Najar, N. 2014. Raid in Delhi Neighborhood Rattles African Residents. India Ink: New York Times India Blogs, January 23. http://india.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/01/23/raid-in-delhi-neighborhood-rattles-african-residents/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0. Accessed 12 July 2014.

  • Narain, V. 2009. Growing City, Shrinking Hinterland: Land Acquisition, Transition and Conflict in Peri-Urban Gurgaon, India. Environment and Urbanization 21 (2): 501–512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, G. 2016. Racialization of Subaltern Populations Across the Globe: The Politics of Difference. The Review of Black Political Economy 43 (2): 87–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phadke, S., S. Khan, and S. Ranade. 2011. Why Loiter? Women and Risk on Mumbai Streets. New Delhi: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosochacki, S.O. 2014. Being Dark and Foreign: A Study of Race in New Delhi’s African Student Population, PhD Dissertation, University of Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, A. 2016. Property and Personhood at City’s End, Geoforum Lecture at the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, San Francisco, 2 April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schindler, S. 2014. The Making of “World-Class” Delhi: Relations Between Street Hawkers and the New Middle Class. Antipode 46 (2): 557–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheikh, S., and S. Banda. 2016. Unpacking the “Unauthorized Colony”: Policy, Planning and Everyday Lives. In Space, Planning and Everyday Contestations in Delhi, ed. S. Chakravarty and R. Negi, 137–161. New Delhi: Springer Nature.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sheth, S.J. 2017. Historical Transformations in Boundary and Land Use in New Delhi’s Urban Villages. Economic and Political Weekly 52 (5): 41–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taraporevala, P., and R. Negi. 2016. Grappling with Our Prejudices. The Hindu, May 31. http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/grappling-with-our-prejudices/article8669436.ece. Accessed 18 June 2017.

  • Tarlo, E. 1996. Clothing Matters: Dress and Identity in India. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Economist. 2016. They Don’t Love Us, June 2, 2017. http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21699936-murder-congolese-migrant-makes-africans-india-nervous-they-dont-love-us. Accessed 12 Mar 2017.

  • Voyce, M. 2007. Shopping Malls in India: New Social “Dividing Practices”. Economic and Political Weekly 42 (2): 2055–2062.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wacquant, L. 1996. The Rise of Advanced Marginality: Notes on Its Nature and Implications. Acta Sociologica 39 (2): 121–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmer, A. 2012. Enumerating the Semi-Visible. Economic and Political Weekly 47 (30): 89.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Negi, R., Taraporevala, P. (2018). Window to a South-South World: Ordinary Gentrification and African Migrants in Delhi. In: Cornelissen, S., Mine, Y. (eds) Migration and Agency in a Globalizing World. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60205-3_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics