Abstract
“A specter is haunting Europe—the specter of communism.” Thus reads the opening line of the Communist Manifesto that was published in 1848. “All the powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this specter” Marx and Engels continued. Pope and Tzar, conservatives and radicals—all have taken up the fight against communism, proving that the movement, which was still without the organizing structures of a party, had power. It was time for communists to organize a party and publish their views precisely in order to advance the power of the communist movement effectively, they argued, hence the publication of their Manifesto in 1848 and the eventual organization of the First International in 1864 in London.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Irvin, D.T. (2016). Specters of a New Ecumenism: In Search of a Church “Out of Joint”. In: Lefebure, L. (eds) Religion, Authority, and the State. Pathways for Ecumenical and Interreligious Dialogue. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59990-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59990-2_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-59989-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-59990-2
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)