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Varieties of Humility

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Pride and Humility
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Abstract

If it is the case, as set out in the previous chapter, that everybody is humble in the sense that everyone commits to something, then what might one commit to? What are some approaches or objects or causes to which one might be dedicated? In order to address these questions, this chapter posits five basic roles that humans take. These are very common roles, and everyone takes them throughout one’s life. The five basic roles are student, teacher, equal, member, and leader. Understanding these roles and their inherent qualities adds a new dimension to the examination of pride and humility. A student’s humility, for example, is dedication to learning and openness to instruction. The humility of the student differs markedly from that of the teacher. In fact, it might not be readily apparent what a teacher’s humility might be. Furthermore, how exactly might equals, such as friends, siblings, co-workers or spouses, demonstrate humility? Finally, if one is a member or a leader of something like a cause, organization, institution, or movement, what might humility look like for one in that role? And how might the humility of those in different roles affect their subsequent pride?

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Martin Buber, I And Thou (New York, NY: Touchstone, 1971), 85.

  2. 2.

    Ibid.

  3. 3.

    Martin Buber, Knowledge of Man (Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 1988), 77.

  4. 4.

    Buber, I And Thou, 62–3.

  5. 5.

    Buber, Knowledge of Man, 69.

  6. 6.

    Robert M. Correale and Mary Hamel, Sources and Analogues of the Canterbury Tales (DS Brewer, 2003), 131.

  7. 7.

    This description of pride seems to match what Wayne Mack has in mind when he describes humility and one’s relationship with God. See Wayne A. Mack and Joshua Mack, Humility: A Forgotten Virtue (Phillipsburg, NJ: P & R Publishing, 2005).

  8. 8.

    C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity, Revised & Enlarged edition (San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 2009), 122.

  9. 9.

    Ibid., 124. Lewis’ gender-specific language is retained in citations, though he may have intended a gender-neutral use and application.

  10. 10.

    Ibid., 123–4.

  11. 11.

    Ibid., 124.

  12. 12.

    Ibid., 127.

  13. 13.

    Ibid., 127–8.

  14. 14.

    Buber, I And Thou, 57.

  15. 15.

    Martin Luther King Jr and Clayborne Carson, A Knock at Midnight: Inspiration from the Great Sermons of Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. (New York: Warner Books, 2000), 170–1.

  16. 16.

    Ibid., 176.

  17. 17.

    Ibid., 178.

  18. 18.

    Ibid.

  19. 19.

    Ibid., 180–1.

  20. 20.

    Ibid., 181–2.

  21. 21.

    Ibid., 185–6.

  22. 22.

    An excellent resource on this is Starn’s Ambrogio Lorenzetti: The Palazzo Pubblico, Siena.

  23. 23.

    One striking element about the figure’s pose and face is how well this image of pride matches the nonverbal expressions of pride that Jessica Tracy and Richard Robins describe and find across different cultures. See their article “The Nonverbal Expression of Pride: Evidence for Cross-Cultural Recognition” in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 516–530.

Bibliography

  • Buber, Martin. 1971. I and thou. New York: Touchstone.

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  • Buber, Martin. 1988. Knowledge of man. Amherst: Humanity Books.

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  • Correale, Robert M., and Mary Hamel. 2003. Sources and analogues of the Canterbury Tales. Suffolk: DS Brewer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C. S. 2009. Mere Christianity. Revised & Enlarged edition. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin Luther King Jr, and Clayborne Carson. A knock at midnight: Inspiration from the great sermons of Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. New York: Warner Books, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mack, Wayne A., and Joshua Mack. 2005. Humility: A forgotten virtue. Phillipsburg: P & R Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starn, Randolph. 1994. Ambrogio Lorenzetti: The Palazzo Pubblico, Siena. New York: George Braziller.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tracy, Jessica L., and Richard W. Robins. 2008. The nonverbal expression of pride: Evidence for cross-cultural recognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 94(3): 516–530. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.3.516.

    Article  Google Scholar 

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Tucker, S.R. (2016). Varieties of Humility. In: Pride and Humility. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59920-9_4

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