Skip to main content

Being Productive: Working, Not Begging

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Precarious Enterprise on the Margins
  • 433 Accesses

Abstract

Homeless street press is a precarious form of informal work, interconnected to other forms of labour undertaken in the supposedly ‘bare’ and ‘idle’ space of unemployment. In this chapter, Gerrard explores the effect and desire to be productive for sellers of homeless street press, and the tension between begging and working for both the sellers and organisations. Gerrard highlights two themes in particular: first the importance of mitigating the experience of unemployment with work and second the harsh effects of feeling judged as unproductive or idle. Here, Gerrard outlines how significant lines of distinction are made by sellers between themselves and beggars (or panhandlers), including between their current work as sellers and their previous experience as beggars.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adkins, L. (2012). Out of Work or Out of Time? Rethinking Labor After the Financial Crisis. South Atlantic Quarterly, 111(4), 621–641.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adkins, L. (2017). Disobedient Workers, the Law and the Making of Unemployment Markets. Sociology, 51(2), 290–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, H. (1998). The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Balkin, S. (1992). Entrepreneurial Activities of Homeless Men. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 19, 129–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockburn, P. J. L. (2014). Street Papers, Work and Begging: ‘Experimenting’ at the Margins of Economic Legitimacy. Journal of Cultural Economy, 7(2), 145–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darab, S., & Hartman, Y. (2012). Understanding Single Older Women’s Invisibility in Housing Issues in Australia. Housing, Theory and Society, 30, 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denning, M. (2010). Wageless Life. New Left Review, 66, 79–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Gay, P. (1996). Consumption and Identity at Work. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, A. (2010). The ‘Dole or Drudgery’ Dilemma: Education, the Work Ethic and Unemployment. Social Policy & Administration, 44(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Field, J. (2013). Working Men’s Bodies: Work Camps in Britain, 1880–1940. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzpatrick, S. (2000). Young Homeless People. London/New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gaber, J. (1994). Manhattan’s 14th Street Sellers’ Market: Informal Street Peddlers’ Complementary Relationship with New York City’s Economy. Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development, 23(4), 373–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerrard, J. (2014). All that is Solid Melts into Work: Self-Work, the ‘Learning Ethic’ and the Work Ethic. The Sociological Review, 62, 862–879.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerrard, J. (2015). The Limits of Learning: Homelessness and Educating the Employable Self. Discourse, 36(1), 69–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerrard, J. (2017). The Interconnected Histories of Homelessness and Labour. Labour History, 112, 155–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glucksmann, M. A. (1995). Why ‘Work’? Gender and the ‘Total Social Organization of Labour’. Gender, Work and Organization, 2(2), 63–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gowan, T. (2010). Hobos, Hustlers and Backsliders: Homeless in San Francisco. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jessop, B. (2013). Putting Neoliberalism in Its Time and Place: A Response to the Debate. Social Anthropology, 21(1), 65–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karabanow, J., Hughes, J., Ticknor, J., Kidd, S., & Patterson, D. (2010). The Economics of Being Young and Poor: How Homeless Youth Survive in Neo-liberal Times. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 37(4), 39–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, P. (2013). The Self as Enterprise. Farnham: Gower Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallett, S. (2004). Understanding Home: A Critical Review of the Literature. The Sociological Review, 52(1), 62–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • May, J., Cloke, P., & Johnse, S. (2007). Alternative Cartographies of Homelessness: Rendering Visible British Women’s Experiences of ‘Visible’ Homelessness. Gender, Place & Culture, 14(2), 121–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Memmot, P., Long, S., & Chambers, C. (2003). Categories of Indigenous ‘Homeless’ People and Good Practice Responses to Their Needs (Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute Positioning Paper No. 53). Brisbane: AHURI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orwell, G. (1975). Down and Out in Paris and London. London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. (1992). Governing the Enterprising Self. In P. Heelas & P. Morris (Eds.), The Values of the Enterprise Culture: The Moral Debate (pp. 141–164). London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharff, C. (2016). The Psychic Life of Neoliberalism: Mapping the Contours of Entrepreneurial Subjectivity. Theory, Culture & Society, 33(6), 107–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shildrick, T., MacDonald, R., Webster, C., & Garthwaite, K. (2012). Poverty and Insecurity: Live in Low-Pay, No-Pay Britain. Bristol: The Policy Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J. (2016). Gender-Based Violence and Young Homeless Women: Femininity, Embodiment and Vicarious Physical Capital. The Sociological Review, 64(2), 256–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weeks, K. (2011). The Problem with Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics and Postwork Imaginaries. Durham/London: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Western Regional Advocacy Project. (n.d.). California Homeless Bill of Rights. http://wraphome.org/what/homeless-bill-of-rights/california-right-to-rest-act/

  • Williams, C. C., & Nadin, S. (2010). Work Beyond Employment: Representations of Informal Economic Activities. Work, Employment & Society, 26(2), 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gerrard, J. (2017). Being Productive: Working, Not Begging. In: Precarious Enterprise on the Margins. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59483-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59483-9_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-59482-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-59483-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics