Abstract
Homeless street press is a precarious form of informal work, interconnected to other forms of labour undertaken in the supposedly ‘bare’ and ‘idle’ space of unemployment. In this chapter, Gerrard explores the effect and desire to be productive for sellers of homeless street press, and the tension between begging and working for both the sellers and organisations. Gerrard highlights two themes in particular: first the importance of mitigating the experience of unemployment with work and second the harsh effects of feeling judged as unproductive or idle. Here, Gerrard outlines how significant lines of distinction are made by sellers between themselves and beggars (or panhandlers), including between their current work as sellers and their previous experience as beggars.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adkins, L. (2012). Out of Work or Out of Time? Rethinking Labor After the Financial Crisis. South Atlantic Quarterly, 111(4), 621–641.
Adkins, L. (2017). Disobedient Workers, the Law and the Making of Unemployment Markets. Sociology, 51(2), 290–305.
Arendt, H. (1998). The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Balkin, S. (1992). Entrepreneurial Activities of Homeless Men. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 19, 129–150.
Cockburn, P. J. L. (2014). Street Papers, Work and Begging: ‘Experimenting’ at the Margins of Economic Legitimacy. Journal of Cultural Economy, 7(2), 145–160.
Darab, S., & Hartman, Y. (2012). Understanding Single Older Women’s Invisibility in Housing Issues in Australia. Housing, Theory and Society, 30, 1–20.
Denning, M. (2010). Wageless Life. New Left Review, 66, 79–97.
Du Gay, P. (1996). Consumption and Identity at Work. London: Sage.
Dunn, A. (2010). The ‘Dole or Drudgery’ Dilemma: Education, the Work Ethic and Unemployment. Social Policy & Administration, 44(1), 1–19.
Field, J. (2013). Working Men’s Bodies: Work Camps in Britain, 1880–1940. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Fitzpatrick, S. (2000). Young Homeless People. London/New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gaber, J. (1994). Manhattan’s 14th Street Sellers’ Market: Informal Street Peddlers’ Complementary Relationship with New York City’s Economy. Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development, 23(4), 373–408.
Gerrard, J. (2014). All that is Solid Melts into Work: Self-Work, the ‘Learning Ethic’ and the Work Ethic. The Sociological Review, 62, 862–879.
Gerrard, J. (2015). The Limits of Learning: Homelessness and Educating the Employable Self. Discourse, 36(1), 69–80.
Gerrard, J. (2017). The Interconnected Histories of Homelessness and Labour. Labour History, 112, 155–174.
Glucksmann, M. A. (1995). Why ‘Work’? Gender and the ‘Total Social Organization of Labour’. Gender, Work and Organization, 2(2), 63–75.
Gowan, T. (2010). Hobos, Hustlers and Backsliders: Homeless in San Francisco. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Jessop, B. (2013). Putting Neoliberalism in Its Time and Place: A Response to the Debate. Social Anthropology, 21(1), 65–74.
Karabanow, J., Hughes, J., Ticknor, J., Kidd, S., & Patterson, D. (2010). The Economics of Being Young and Poor: How Homeless Youth Survive in Neo-liberal Times. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 37(4), 39–63.
Kelly, P. (2013). The Self as Enterprise. Farnham: Gower Publishing.
Mallett, S. (2004). Understanding Home: A Critical Review of the Literature. The Sociological Review, 52(1), 62–89.
May, J., Cloke, P., & Johnse, S. (2007). Alternative Cartographies of Homelessness: Rendering Visible British Women’s Experiences of ‘Visible’ Homelessness. Gender, Place & Culture, 14(2), 121–140.
Memmot, P., Long, S., & Chambers, C. (2003). Categories of Indigenous ‘Homeless’ People and Good Practice Responses to Their Needs (Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute Positioning Paper No. 53). Brisbane: AHURI.
Orwell, G. (1975). Down and Out in Paris and London. London: Penguin Books.
Rose, N. (1992). Governing the Enterprising Self. In P. Heelas & P. Morris (Eds.), The Values of the Enterprise Culture: The Moral Debate (pp. 141–164). London/New York: Routledge.
Scharff, C. (2016). The Psychic Life of Neoliberalism: Mapping the Contours of Entrepreneurial Subjectivity. Theory, Culture & Society, 33(6), 107–122.
Shildrick, T., MacDonald, R., Webster, C., & Garthwaite, K. (2012). Poverty and Insecurity: Live in Low-Pay, No-Pay Britain. Bristol: The Policy Press.
Watson, J. (2016). Gender-Based Violence and Young Homeless Women: Femininity, Embodiment and Vicarious Physical Capital. The Sociological Review, 64(2), 256–273.
Weeks, K. (2011). The Problem with Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics and Postwork Imaginaries. Durham/London: Duke University Press.
Western Regional Advocacy Project. (n.d.). California Homeless Bill of Rights. http://wraphome.org/what/homeless-bill-of-rights/california-right-to-rest-act/
Williams, C. C., & Nadin, S. (2010). Work Beyond Employment: Representations of Informal Economic Activities. Work, Employment & Society, 26(2), 1–10.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gerrard, J. (2017). Being Productive: Working, Not Begging. In: Precarious Enterprise on the Margins. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59483-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59483-9_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-59482-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-59483-9
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)