Abstract
This chapter applies an intergenerational perspective to the study of change and continuity in fathering practices by dealing with the work–family interface of two generations of farm fathers in Norway. Agriculture in Norway, as in many other countries, is typically organized as a family business characterized by the colocation of work and home and flexible working hours. Surprisingly little research, however, has explored how this structural organization of home and work affects farm fathers and their engagement with children. One conception is that farmers are present and available to their children during the working day and that they are involved in a way that is not possible in families that have to relate to the restraints of separate work spheres. Another suggestion is that colocation of home and work represents a barrier for fathers that might make it difficult to escape the pressures of work. Being at home they are constantly reminded of work waiting to be done.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alasuutari, P. 1996. Researching Culture: Qualitative Method and Cultural Studies. London: Sage.
Beck, U., and E. Beck-Gernsheim. 1995. The Normal Chaos of Love. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Brandth, B. 2002. Gender Identity in European Family Farming. A Literature Review. Sociologia Ruralis 42(3): 181–200.
———. 2016. Rural Masculinity and Fathering Practices. Gender, Place and Culture 23(3): 435–450.
Brandth, B., and E. Kvande. 2003. Fleksible Fedre. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
——— (ed). 2013. Fedrekvoten og den Farsvennlige Velferdsstaten. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
Brandth, B., and G. Overrein. 2013. Resourcing Children in a Changing Rural Context: Fathering and Farm Succession in Two Generations of Farmers. Sociologia Ruralis 53(1): 95–111.
Brannen, J., P. Moss, and A. Mooney. 2004. Working and Caring over the Twentieth Century: Change and Continuity in Four-Generation Families. ESRC Future of Work Series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Burton, R. 2004. Seeing through the ‘Good Farmer’s’ Eyes: Towards Developing an Understanding of the Social Symbolic Value of ‘Productivist’ Behavior. Sociologia Ruralis 44(2): 195–215.
Craig, L., A. Powell, and N. Cortis. 2012. Self-employment, Work–Family Time and the Gender Division of Labour. Work, Employment & Society 26(5): 716–734.
Creighton, G., M. Brussoni, J. Oliffe, and L. Olsen. 2015. Fathers on Child’s Play: Urban and Rural Canadian Perspectives. Men and Masculinities 18(5): 559–580.
Dermott, E. 2008. Intimate Fatherhood: A Sociological Analysis. London: Routledge.
Dermott, E., and T. Miller. 2015. More than the Sum of its Parts? Contemporary Fatherhood Policy, Practice and Discourse. Families, Relationships and Societies 4(2): 183–195.
Dex, S. 2003. The Reliability of Recall Data: A Literature Review. In Interviewing Volume II, ed. N. Fielding, 372–398. London: Sage.
Doucet, A. 2006. Do Men Mother? Fathering, Care, and Domestic Responsibility. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Eerola, J.P., and J. Huttunen. 2011. Metanarrative of the ‘New Father’ and Narratives of Young Finnish First-Time Fathers. Fathering 9(3): 211–231.
Elder, G.H. and R. Conger. 2000. Children of the land. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Eydal, G., and T. Rostgaard. 2015. Fatherhood in the Nordic Welfare States. Bristol: Policy Press.
Foucault, M. 1978. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. London: Penguin.
Frønes, I. 2011. Moderne Barndom, 3rd edn. Oslo: Cappelen Damm Akademisk.
Goffman, E. 1974. Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gullestad, M. 1996. From Obedience to Negotiation: Dilemmas in the Transmission of Values between the Generations in Norway. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 2(1): 25–42.
Hobson, B., and D. Morgan. 2003. Introduction. In Making Men into Fathers, ed. B. Hobson, 1–21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kaufman, P., and K. Gerson. 2012. Time Greedy Workplaces and Marriageable Men: The Paradox in Men’s Fathering Beliefs and Strategies. In Men, Wage Work and Family, ed. P. McDonald, and E. Jeanes. London: Routledge.
La Rossa, R. 1988. Fatherhood and Social Change. Family Relations 37(4): 451–457.
Little, J. 2002. Rural Geography: Rural Gender Identity and the Performance of Masculinity and Femininity in the Countryside. Progress in Human Geography 26(5): 665–670.
Marsiglio, W., K. Roy, and G.L. Fox. 2005. Situated Fathering: A Focus on Physical and Social Spaces. Landham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Miller, T. 2011. Making Sense of Fatherhood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mosegaard, M. la Cour. 2007. Han var en hård mand den gamle. Far-sønrelationen set over tre generationer. Dansk sosiologi 18(3): 47–68.
O’Brien, M., B. Brandth, and E. Kvande. 2007. Father, Work and Family Life. Global Perspectives and New Insights. Community, Work & Family 10(4): 375–386.
Osnowitz, D. 2005. Managing Time in Domestic Space: Home-based Contractors and Household Work. Gender & Society 19: 83–103.
Plantin, L., S.-A. Månsson, and J. Kearney. 2003. Talking and Doing Fatherhood: On Fatherhood and Masculinity in Sweden and England. Fathering 1(1): 3–26.
Riley, M. 2016. Still Being the ‘Good Farmer’: (Non-)Retirement and the Preservation of Farming Identities in Older Age. Sociologia Ruralis 56(1): 96–115.
Shirani, F., K. Henwood, and C. Coltart. 2012. Meeting the Challenges of Intensive Parenting Culture: Gender, Risk Management and the Moral Parent. Sociology 46: 25–40.
Shortall, S. 1999. Women and Farming: Property and Power. London: Macmillan.
Smyth, C., and L. Craig. 2015. Conforming to Intensive Parenting Ideals: Willingness, Reluctance and Social Context. Families, Relationships and Societies. doi:10.1332/204674315X14393034138937.
Vincent, C., and S.J. Ball. 2007. Making up the Middle-Class Child: Families, Activities and Class Dispositions. Sociology 41(6): 1061–1077.
Vuori, J. 2009. Men’s Choices and Masculine Duties: Fathers in Expert Discussions. Men and Masculinities 12(1): 45–72.
Wall, G., and S. Arnold. 2007. How Involved Is Involved Fathering? An Exploration of the Contemporary Culture of Fatherhood. Gender and Society 21(4): 508–527.
Yarwood, G.A. 2011. The Pick and Mix of Fathering Identities. Fathering 9(2): 150–168.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brandth, B. (2017). Farm Fathers and Their Fathers: Flexible Work and Cultural Change. In: Česnuitytė, V., Lück, D., D. Widmer, E. (eds) Family Continuity and Change. Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Family and Intimate Life. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59028-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59028-2_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-59027-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-59028-2
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)