Skip to main content

Migration and the Sacred in Greater Rosettenville, Johannesburg

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 248 Accesses

Part of the book series: Global Diversities ((GLODIV))

Abstract

This chapter examines various waves of migration and their processes of settlement in Greater Rosettenville in south Johannesburg from a historical and contemporary perspective. We explore how various migrant groups have gained access to sacred spaces and this exploration leads to an analysis of these spaces as pivotal in the process of place making. We discuss here the process of place making, examining the case of a longstanding but dwindling Jewish community residing in the area and contingently sharing the synagogue space with a more recently settled Congolese Pentecostal congregation. We begin from the standpoint that when communities move to a new area, the manners in which they claim these spaces are as diverse as people themselves. By exploring the ways in which the Jewish and the Congolese migrant community occupy the same religious space, we hope to shed light on the relationship between mobility, diversity, and politics of the sacred in the city.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The Torah : handwritten parchment scrolls consist of “five books of Moses, or the Jewish Pentateuch, or a parchment scroll on which the Pentateuch is written for use in services in Synagogues” (Encarta Dictionary).

  2. 2.

    Interview with Prince Kennedy, a Nigerian resident, 15 December 2012.

  3. 3.

    http://www.rense.com/general43/torah.htm

  4. 4.

    Synagogue ’s hand manuscript archives.

  5. 5.

    When Dr Krengel says it is not a monument, he emphasizes the sacred nature of the place that is maintained through the labour of ritual .

  6. 6.

    Interview with Bishop Ladi, 22 February 2010.

  7. 7.

    For Vasquez, imaginistic modes of religion today, including African and Latin American Pentecostalism, are circulating through other media. “Their worldwide diffusion is rather the result of the practices of transnational networks of missionaries that rely heavily on the widespread use of electronic, image-heavy media, like TV, videos, films, and the Internet. Through this media these religious actors render the imaginistic mode of religiosity translocal, no longer only the province of small-localised communities, but rather of transnational networks ‘community of sentiment’” (Vasquez 2009).

References

  • Bokser, Baruck M. 1985. Approaching Sacred Space. Harvard Theological Review 78(3–4): 279–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonner, Philip, and Noor Nieftagodien. 2012. Erurhuleni: The Making of an Urban Region. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chidester, David. 2012. Wild Religion. Tracking the Sacred in South Africa. Berkley, Los Angeles & London: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chidester, David, and Edward T. Linenthal. 1995. Introduction. In American Sacred Space, ed. David Chidester, and Edward T. Linenthal. Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, Mary. 1966. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, Emile. 1915. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Rusking House Museum Street: George Allen & Unwin Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eliade, Mircea. 1959a. Cosmos and History. The Myth of the Eternal Return. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1959b. The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, Philip, and Tanya Zack. 2014. Between the Ordinary and the Extraordinary: Socio-spatial Transformations in the ‘Old South’ of Johannesburg. South African Geographical Journal 96(2): 180–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadenge, Maxwell, and Thabisani Ndlovu. 2012. Encounters with Panaceas: Reading Flyers and Posters on ‘Traditional’ Healing in and Around Johannesburg’s Central Business District. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 30: 3461–3482.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kankonde, Peter Bukasa. Forthcoming-a. Taking Root in the Name of God: Exploring Migrant Pentecostal Church Legitimation and Integration Process in Post-apartheid South Africa. PhD Diss., University of the Witwatersrand and Gottingen University, in progress.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Forthcoming-b. Conflict, Social Fragmentation, and the Pursuit of “Unity in Diversity” Through the Transnationalisation of the Local: The Case of the Johannesburg Catholic “Festival of All Nations. Book chapter: In progress.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kihato, Caroline, and Loren Landau. 2006. The Uncaptured Urbanite: Migration and State Power in Johannesburg (No. 25). Forced Migration Working Paper Series, Johannesburg, Forced Migration Studies Programme.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kong, Lily. 1993. Negotiating Conceptions of ‘Sacred Space’: A Case Study of Religious Buildings in Singapore. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers 18(3): 342–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2001. Mapping ‘New’ Geographies of Religion: Politics and Poetics in Modernity. Progress in Human Geography 25(2): 211–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kraft, Scott. 2004. Since Apartheid, Suburb’s Results Are Mixed. LA Time. 14 April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1950. “Introduction à l’oeuvre de Marcel Mauss,” in Marcel Mauss. Sociologie et anthropologie, xlix. Paris: P. U. F.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1966. The Savage Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magliano-Tromp, Johannes. 2012. The Sanctity of the Hellenistic Synagogue. Accessed 14 August 2013. http://filologus.nl/The%20Sanctity%20of%20the%20Hellenistic%20Synagogue.pdf

  • Maier, Emmanuel. 1975. Torah as Movable Territory. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 65(1): 18–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nzayabino, Vedaste. 2011. Rethinking the Impact of the Church on the Dynamics of Integration of Congolese Migrants in Johannesburg: A Case Study of Yahweh Shamma Assembly. PhD Diss., University of the Witwatersrand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostanel, Elena. 2011. Citizenship in the Making: Mozambicans in Johannesburg. Paper presented at the conference: The Struggle to Belong: Dealing with diversity in 21st century urban settings, Amsterdam, July 7–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, David. 2008. Still Lots of Kick in the Old Gal. The South African Jewish Report, 30 May–06 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sibanda, Sehlaphi. 2011. Seeking Asylum: A Case of Zimbabwean Asylum Seekers in Rosettenville. M.A. Diss., University of the Witwatersrand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Jonathan. 1987. To Take Place: Toward Theory in Ritual. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tillman, Benjamin F., and Chad F. Emmett. 1999. Spatial Succession of Sacred Space in Chicago. Journal of Cultural Geography 18(2): 79–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Leeuw, Gerardus. 1938. Religion in Essence and Manifestation: A Study in Phenomenology. New York and Evanston: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Leeuw, Gerardus. 1986. Religion in Essence and Manifestation. Translated by J. E. Turner. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez, Manual. 2009. The Global Portability of Pneumatic Christianity: Comparing African and Latin American Pentecostalisms. African Studies 68(2): 273–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez, Manuel A., and Kim Knott. 2014. Three Dimensions of Religious Place-making in Diaspora. Global Networks 14(3): 326–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vigneswaran, Darshan. 2007. Lost in Space: Residential Sampling and Johannesburg’s Forced Migrants. Paper presented at the African Migrations workshop: Understanding migration dynamics on the continent, London, UK, September 18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viljoen, Morris. 2009. The Life, Death and Revival of the Central Rand Goldfield. Paper presented at the World Gold Conference, Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wanner, Catherine. 2012. Remaking Sacred Spaces After Socialism in Ukraine. In The Sacred in the City, ed. Liliana Gomez, and Walter Van Herck, Chap. 13, 244–262. London, New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, Diana. 2014. Time, Generation and Context in Narratives of Migrant and Religious Journeys. Global Networks 14(3): 306–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, Diana, and Peggy Levitt. 2014. Travelling Faiths and Migrant Religions: The Case of Circulating Models of Da’wa among the Tablighi Jamaat and Foguangshan in Malaysia. Global Networks 14(3): 348–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kankonde, P., Núñez, L. (2016). Migration and the Sacred in Greater Rosettenville, Johannesburg. In: Wilhelm-Solomon, M., Núñez, L., Kankonde Bukasa, P., Malcomess, B. (eds) Routes and Rites to the City. Global Diversities. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58890-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58890-6_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-58889-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-58890-6

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics