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Innovationist Negro: Reflections of an Ex-Drug Dealer

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Abstract

Marquis Glover claims to have been one of the biggest drug dealers in Atlanta, Georgia during the late 1990s. Drawn to the drug trade at 17 years old, he dropped out of high school and passed up a promising future of playing college basketball. For Marquis, selling drugs was a socially illegitimate means to achieve the elusive American dream. Consequently, his criminal actions led to serving time in the US penal system. He was first arrested in 1989 at the age of 16 for snatching purses. Shortly after, he graduated from snatching purses to becoming a drug runner. The guilt and shame of snatching purses from old ladies “weighed on [his] conscience.” The drift between delinquent and conventional behavior ultimately gave way to being a drug runner, and then, eventually selling drugs. According to Marquis in a one-on-one interview, “It was quick, easy money.” The reward was greater than the risk. Thus, a “trap star” was born. “I’m a t-r-a-p-s-t-a-r/ Got the city on lock/ Big shoes on the car … I’m so materialistic/ So well connected/ Just ask about me/ So well respected,” he rapped to me in describing his metamorphosis to “trap star” status.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The name, Marquis Glover, is a pseudonym used for confidentiality and to protect the identity of past associates.

  2. 2.

    These rap lyrics are from the song, Trap Star, by artist, Young Jeezy. In general, a “trap star” is an individual from the inner city who makes a living by selling drugs.

  3. 3.

    A common slang phrase used among individuals being sentenced to jail or prison is, “two days.” This phrase suggests no matter the length of a sentence that an individual mentally only does two days of time, which is the day they go in and the day they come out.

  4. 4.

    The term “Hood conservatives” is used to describe black males who have a conservative opinion on crime and its effects on the black community.

  5. 5.

    Also see, Wiatrowski, M.D., Griswold, D.B., and M.K. Roberts. 1981. Social control theory and delinquency. American Sociological Review 46(5): 525–41; who build on Hirschi’s social control theory and provide a revised version of social control.

References

  • Clemmer, D. 1940. The Prison Community. Boston: The Christopher Publishing House.

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  • Hirschi, T. 1969. Causes of Delinquency. California: University of California Press.

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  • Merton, R.K. 1968. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: The Free Press.

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Hoston, W.T. (2016). Innovationist Negro: Reflections of an Ex-Drug Dealer. In: Race and the Black Male Subculture. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58853-1_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58853-1_8

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-59045-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-58853-1

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