Skip to main content

Gender Dystopia on the Kibbutz: From Plato to Marx

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 404 Accesses

Part of the book series: Mediterranean Perspectives ((MEPERS))

Abstract

The present investigation of gender dystopia in the traditional kibbutz draws from the available socio-political and philosophical scholarship, journalistic accounts of kibbutz events, and these novels. This is an attempt to fairly illustrate the intellectual ambitions and achievements of the Israeli kibbutz without ignoring its ultimate failure to bring about gender equity. In support of this take on gender hierarchy, Meir Shalev’s The Blue Mountain (2001) and Batya Gur’s police detective novel Murder on a Kibbutz: A Communal Case (1994) reflect a lost world—founded, like Plato’s Republic, on a myth of innocence—in which a seedier view of the kibbutz family presents itself.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anderman, Nirit. “A Mosaic of Kibbutz Memories,” review of The Children of the Sun, by Ran Tal. Haaretz Online, September 17, 2007, Arts and Leisure, http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/a-mosaic-of-kibbutz-memories-1.229487.

  • ———. “An Israeli filmmaker who found the Garden of Eden.” Haaretz Online, November 16, 2012. http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/an-israeli-filmmaker-who-found-thegarden-of-eden.premium-1.478375.

  • Andrews, Evan. “Top 10 Experimental Towns and Communes.” TopTenz. (May 14, 2010): http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-experimental-towns-and-communes.php.

  • Baum, Rob. “Chasing Horses, Eating Arabs.” In Islamic Masculinities, edited by Lahoucine Ouzbigane, 105–18. London: Zed Books, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “From Herland to Outland: The Changing Anatomies of Gender Dystopia.” In Imagining the Future: Utopia and Dystopia. Arena Journal New Series, edited by Andrew Milner, Matthew Ryan, and Robert Savage, no. 25/26. 265–77. North Carlton: Arena Publications Association, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, Deborah. “The Struggle for Equality: Urban Women Workers in Prestate Israeli Society,” edited by Marilyn Safir. Newsletter (Association for Israel Studies) 4, no. 2 (1989): 17–19. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41805775.

  • Blair, Juliet. “Private Parts in Public Places: The Case of Actresses.” Women and Space: Ground Rules and Social Maps, edited by Shirley Ardener, 205–28. London: Croom Helm and Oxford University Women’s Studies Committee, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradbury, Malcolm. “The Cities of Modernism.” In Modernism: 1890–1930, edited by Malcolm Bradbury and James McFarlane, 96–104. London: Penguin Books, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradbury, Malcolm, and James McFarlane, eds. Modernism: 1890–1930. London: Penguin Books, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, I. Bernard. Interactions: Some Contacts Between The Natural Sciences and the Social Sciences. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1994.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Connell, Robert. Masculinities. Berkeley: U of California P, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogiel-Bijaoui, Silvie. “Motherhood and Revolution: The Case of Women on Kibbutz, 1910–1948.” Shorashim 6 (1991): 143–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and its Discontents. Translated by James Strachey. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gellner, Ernest. “Notes Towards a Theory of Ideology.” In Spectacles and Predicaments: Essays in Social Theory, edited by I.C. Jarvis and J. Agassi. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gesser-Edelsburg, Anat. “Paradoxical Outcomes in an Educational Drama about Gang Rape: Ethical Responsibilities of Practitioners and Educators.” Research in Drama Education 10, no. 2 (2005): 139–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Girard, René. Violence and the Sacred. Translated by Patrick Gregory. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, Harvey E., ed. Judaism Viewed from Within and Without: Anthropological Studies. Albany: State U of New York P, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, Michael. Why Should Jews Survive? Looking past the Holocaust toward a Jewish future. New York: Oxford UP, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gur, Batya. Literary Murder: A Critical Case. Translated by Dalya Bilu. New York: HarperCollins, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. HaMerhakh HaNachon: Retzak Musicali. Jerusalem: Keter Publishers, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Murder on a Kibbutz: A Communal Case. Translated by Dalya Bilu. New York: HarperCollins, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Saturday Morning Murder: A Psychoanalytic Case. Translated by Dalya Bilu. New York: HarperCollins, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gur, Batya, and Suad Amiry. [Diary]. Nouvel Observateur (Paris), October 28, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, Ariela Ringel. “Sela’s Silent Victim: Twenty Years After Being Attacked, Serial Rapist's First Victim Finally Speaks Out About Her Ordeal.” YNet News. (December 6, 2006): http://jewishsurvivors.blogspot.com/2006/12/rape-survivor-of-benny-sela-speaks-out.htm).

  • Itim. “Writer Batya Gur arrested for insulting border police.” Ha’aretz.com. (September 5, 2003): http://www.haaretz.com/news/writer-batya-gur-arrested-for-insulting-border-police-1.99294.

  • Jacoby, Jeff. “Murder at a Kibbutz.” The Boston Globe. November 14, 2002. http://www.sullivan-county.com/id4/jacoby2.htm.

  • Jameson, Fredric. “Progress versus Utopia, or, Can We Imagine the Future?” Science Fiction Studies 9 (Summer 1982): 151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kershner, Isabel. “Winds of Change Breathe New Life into Kibbutzim.” The Age (September 1, 2007): 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, Melanie. The Psycho-Analysis of Children. Translated by Alix Strachey, edited by H.A. Thorner. New York: Free Press, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lampert, Eugene. “Modernism in Russia 1893–1917.” In Modernism: 1890–1930, edited by Malcolm Bradbury and James McFarlane, 134–50. London: Penguin Books, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manganaro, Marc, ed. Modernist Anthropology: From Fieldwork To Text. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maranz, Felice. “Gang Acquittal.” The Jerusalem Report, 22. December 3, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, Karl. “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844.” In Marx & Engels on Literature and Art: A Selection of Writings, edited by Lee Baxandall and Stefan Morawski, 69–70. St. Louis: Telos Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Theories of Surplus Value. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf, Bill. “Hachshara: An Australian Kibbutz.” Australian Jewish Historical Society Journal 18, no. 2 (2006): 191–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Sinale-Sex: Secular Intentional Communities in Australia.” Communal Societies Journal 32, no. 2. http://www.communalstudies.org/communal-societies-journal-vol-32-no2.

  • Palgi, Michal. “Motherhood in the Kibbutz.” In Calling the Equality Bluff: The Women in Israel, edited by Barbara Swirski and Marilyn P. Safir, 261–67. New York: Columbia University Teachers College, 1993a.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Personal Dimension.” In Calling the Equality Bluff: The Women in Israel, edited by Barbara Swirski and Marilyn P. Safir, 268–69. New York: Columbia University Teachers College, 1993b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pred, Allan. “Lost Words as Reflections of Lost Worlds.” In A Ground for Common Sense, edited by Reginald G. Golledge, Helen Couclelis, and Peter Gould. Goleta: Santa Barbara Geographical Press, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pryce-Jones, David. “No qualms as Israeli moves on evil Hamas.” The Australian 13 (April 21, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosner, Menachem, Itzhak Ben David, Alexander Avnat, Neni Cohen, and Uri Leviathan. In The Second Generation: Continuity and Change in the Kibbutz. Haifa: University of Haifa, Institute for Research and Study of the Kibbutz and the Cooperative Idea, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safir, Marilyn P. “The Effects of Nature or of Nurture on Sex Differences in Intellectual Functioning: Israeli Findings.” Sex Roles 14, no. 11/12 (1986): 581–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Was the Kibbutz an Experiment in Social and Sex Equality.” In Calling the Equality Bluff: The Women in Israel, edited by Barbara Swirski and Marilyn P. Safir, 251–60. New York: Columbia University Teachers College, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safir, Marilyn P., Jessica Nevo, and Barbara Swirski. “The Interface of Feminism and Women’s Studies in Israel.” In Women’s Studies Quarterly 3–4 (1991): 116–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shalev, Meir. The Blue Mountain. Translated by Hillel Halkin. Great Britain: Canongate Books, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoham, Efrat. “The Attitude of Kibbutz Youth to Rape: Myth Versus Reality.” International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 40, no. 3 (1996): 212–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shohat, Ella. Israeli Cinema: East/West and the Politics of Representation. Austin: U of Texas P, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark, Werner. The Fundamental Forms of Social Thought. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoler, Lisa Sachlav. “Mothers Birth the Nation: The Social Construction of Zionist Motherhood in Wartime in Israeli Parents’ Manuals.” Nashim 3, no. 16 (2003): 104–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, Robert P. Modern American Communes: A Dictionary. Ohio: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tal, Ran. Children of the Sun. Fortissimo Films, 2007. Film.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tratner, Michael. Crowd Scenes: Movies and Mass Politics. New York: Fordham UP, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, Alan. The Book on the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are. London: Abacus, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, Donald W. The Child, the Family, and the Outside World. New York: Penguin Books, 1964. Janine Zacharia. “Too Soft On Rape?” The Jerusalem Report 22. February 8, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baum, R. (2016). Gender Dystopia on the Kibbutz: From Plato to Marx. In: Goldwyn, A., Silverman, R. (eds) Mediterranean Modernism. Mediterranean Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58656-8_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58656-8_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-58927-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-58656-8

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics