Skip to main content

Educating the Commons Through Cooperatively Run Schools

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

In this chapter, I am chiefly interested in articulating a theoretical claim that cooperatively run schools can educate the commons causally and reproductively. Cooperatively run schools educate the commons because going to school at a cooperative can cause commons to come about by reproducing the kinds of knowledge and skills necessary to maintain an existing commons. I will make this case by completing the theoretical background already begun in this introduction, then narrating the “educational genesis” of one of the world’s best-known large-scale industrial cooperatives: the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation in Spain. After narrating that educational genesis as a kind of founding myth, I claim that cooperatively run schools can teach the commons and lay out a brief set of considerations for how to apply this strategy in the United States in the early twenty-first century.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Allen, B. (2013). A role for cooperatives in managing and governing common pool resources and common property systems. InCooperative economics: Towards a socio-ecological economic paradigm. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azurmendi, J. (1984). El hombre cooperativo: Pensamiento de Arizmendiarrieta [Cooperative man: The thought of Arizmendiarrieta]. Mondragon: Caja Laboral Popular.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollier, D. (2002). Silent theft: The private plunder of our common wealth. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, K., & Gelb, A. H. (1983). Cooperation at work: The Mondragon experience. London: Heinemann Educational Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, K., & Healy, S. (2006). Cooperative subjects: Toward a post-fantasmatic enjoyment of the economy. Rethinking Marxism, 18(2), 241–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deller, S., Hoyt, A., Hueth, B., & Sundaram-Stukel, R. (2009). Research on the economic impact of cooperatives. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison Center for Cooperatives.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Peuter, G., & Dyer-Witheford, N. (2010). Commons and cooperatives. Affinities: A Journal of Radical Theory, Culture, and Action, 4(1). Retrieved from http://affinitiesjournal.org/index.php/affinities/article/view/45/151

  • Eizenberg, E. (2012). Actually existing commons: Three moments of space of community gardens in New York City. Antipode, 44(3), 764–782.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Florida, R., & Mellander, C. (2014). Segregated city: The geography of economic segregation in America’s metros. Martin Prosperity Institute. Retrieved from http://martinprosperity.org/media/Segregated%20City.pdf

  • Gibson-Graham, J. K. (1996). “The” end of capitalism (as we knew it): A feminist critique of political economy; with a new introduction. Minneapolis, MN: U of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson-Graham, J. K. (2003). Enabling ethical economies: Cooperativism and class. Critical Sociology, 29(2), 123–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson-Graham, J. K. (2006). A postcapitalist politics. Minneapolis, MN: U of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutek, G. L. (1972). New harmony: An example of communitarian education*. Educational Theory, 22(1), 34–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hardt, H., & Negri, A. (2009). Commonwealth. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Holdren, N., & Shukaitis, S. (Eds.). (2006). Re(in)fusing the commons. The Commoner, 11. http://www.commoner.org.uk/index.php?p=24

  • Johnson, A. G., & Whyte, W. F. (1977). Mondragon system of worker production cooperatives. The. Indus. & Lab. Rel. Rev., 31, 18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Holubec, E. J. (1988). Cooperation in the classroom. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Co..

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasmir, S. (1996). The myth of Mondragon: Cooperatives, politics, and working class life in a Basque town. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerchner, C., & Muffinger, L. S. (2010). Can teachers run their own schools. Claremont, CA: Claremont Graduate University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laclau, E., & Mouffe, C. (2001). Hegemony and socialist strategy: Towards a radical democratic politics. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malott, C. S., & Ford, D. (2015). Marx, capital, and education. New York: Peter Lang.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McClintock, R. (2012). Enough: A pedagogic speculation. New York: Collaboratory for Liberal Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMurtry, J. (1999). The cancer stage of capitalism. London: Pluto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meek, C. B., & Woodworth, W. P. (1990). Technical training and enterpRse: Mondragon’s educational system and its implications for other cooperatives. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 11(4), 505–528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyerhoff, E. L. (2013). Political theory for an alter-university movement: Decolonial, abolitionist study within, against, and beyond the education regime. Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Midnight Notes. (1992). Midnight oil: Work, energy, war, 1973–1992. New York: Autonomedia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mondragon Annual Report. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.mondragon-corporation.com/wp-content/themes/mondragon/docs/eng/annual-report-2013.pdf

  • Noterman, E. (2015). Beyond tragedy: Differential commoning in a manufactured housing cooperative. Antipode, 48(2), 433–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakeshott, R. (1990). The case for workers’ co-ops. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ornelas-Navarro, J. C. (1980). Producer cooperatives and schooling: The case of Mondragon. Doctoral dissertation/PhD thesis, Stanford University, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, E. (2010). Beyond markets and states: Polycentric governance of complex economic systems. Transnational Corporations Review, 2(2), 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, V., & Ostrom, E. (1977). Public goods and public choices. In E. S. Savas (Ed.), Alternatives for delivering public services: Toward improved performance (pp. 7–49). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi, K. (1944). The great transformation: The political and economic origins of our time. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, E. A. (1955). Fourier as philosopher. Educational Theory, 5(1), 16–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, M. (1987). Producer co-operatives, education and the dialectic logic of organization. Praxis International, 7(1), 111–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, L. A. (2012). Quiet revolution: Co-operative schools in the UK. Retrieved from http://stories.coop/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Cooperative-schools-in-UK-case-study.pdf

  • Shiva, V. (2005). Earth democracy. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sidwell, R. T. (1972). “All tongue and no hand”: Two theories of socialist education in England before owen. Educational Theory, 22(1), 78–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thiel, G. R., & Hartley, N. T. (1997). Cooperative education: A natural synergy between business and academia. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 62(3), 19–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, W. F., & Whyte, K. K. (1991). Making Mondragon: The growth and dynamics of the worker cooperative complex (No. 14). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, R. (2012). Yes, there is an alternative to capitalism: Mondragon shows the way. The Guardian, p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodin, T. (2014). Co-operative schools: Putting values into practice. InCo-operation, learning and co-operative values: Contemporary issues in education (pp. 112–127). London: Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David I. Backer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Backer, D.I. (2017). Educating the Commons Through Cooperatively Run Schools. In: Means, A.J., Ford, D.R., Slater, G.B. (eds) Educational Commons in Theory and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58641-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58641-4_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-58640-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-58641-4

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics