Abstract
Fink explores representations of women warriors with disabilities in the neo-exploitation films of Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino. Analyzing characters that are designed as good-looking yet bare-knuckle female fighters marked by a visible disability (Elle Driver from Tarantino’s two-part Kill Bill, Shé from Rodriguez’s Machete films, and Cherry Darling from Rodriguez’s Planet Terror), Fink shows how the two filmmakers have tapped into the image of the maimed Amazon, a motif of representation that transcends national attributions as well as complicates notions of feminine autonomy and patriarchal hegemony. He draws on theories from feminist film studies and Disability Studies to reveal both the potentials as well as pitfalls of signifying female empowerment through representations of disability in film aesthetics typically associated with male authority.
Many thanks to Christof Decker, Benedikt Feiten, Sophia Siddique, and Nils Osowski for offering helpful comments on various drafts of this chapter.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Brown, Jeffrey A. “Gender, Sexuality, and Toughness: The Bad Girls of Action Film and Comic Books. Action Chicks: New Images of Tough Women in Popular Culture. Ed. Sherrie A. Inness. New York: Palgrave, 2004. 47–74.
Botting, Fred, and Scott Wilson. The Tarantinian Ethics. London: Sage, 2001.
Cervulle, Maxime. “Quentin Tarantino et le (post)féminisme: Politiques du genre dans Boulevard de la mort [Death Proof].” Nouvelles questions féministes 28.1 (2009): 35–49.
Clover, Carol J. Men, Women, and Chain Saws: Gender in the Modern Horror Film. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1992.
Cook, David A. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970–1979. Berkeley: U of California P, 2000.
Coulthard, Lisa. “Killing Bill: Rethinking Feminism and Film Violence.” Interrogating Postfeminism: Gender and the Politics of Popular Culture. Eds. Yvonne Tasker and Diane Negra. Durham: Duke UP, 2007. 153–175.
Crane, Stephen. The Red Badge of Courage. New York: Modern Library, 1942.
Creed, Brabara. The Monstrous-Feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis. London: Routledge, 1993.
Desjardins, Chris. Outlaw Masters of Japanese Film. New York: I.B. Tauris, 2005.
Doherty, Thomas. Genre, Gender, and the Aliens Triology.” The Dread of Difference: Gender and the Horror Film. Ed. Barry Keith Grant. Austin: U of Texas P, 1996. 181–199.
Ekeroth, Daniel. Swedish Sensationsfilms: A Clandestine History of Sex, Thrillers, and Kicker Cinema. Trans. Magnus Henriksson. Brooklyn: Bazillion Points, 2011.
Franke-Penski, Udo. “Faster, Pussycat, Kill! Amazonen im modernen Action-Film.” Amazonen: Kriegerische Frauen. Eds. Udo Franke-Penski and Heinz-Peter Preußler. Würzburg, Germany: Königshausen, 2010. 103–123.
García, Enrique. “Planet Terror Redux: Miscegenation and Family Apocalypse.” Critical Approaches to the Films of Robert Rodriguez. Ed. Frederick Luis Aldama. Austin: U of Texas P, 2015. 141–156.
Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie. Extraordinary Bodies: Figuring Physical Disability in American Culture and Literature. New York: Columbia UP, 1997.
González, Christopher. “Intertextploitation and Post-Post-Latinidad in Planet Terror.” Critical Approaches to the Films of Robert Rodriguez. Ed. Frederick Luis Aldama. Austin: U of Texas P, 2015. 121–139.
Grant, Barry Keith.”Taking Back the Night of the Living Dead: George Romero, Feminism, and the Horror Film.” Wide Angle 14.1 (1992): 64–76.
Heller-Nicholas, Alexandra. Rape-Revenge Films: A Critical Study. Jefferson: McFarland, 2011.
Kleinbaum, Abby Wettan. The War Against the Amazons. New York: New Press, 1983.
Lee, Christina. Screening Generation X: The Politics and Popular Memory of Youth in Contemporary Cinema. Farnham: Ashgate, 2010.
Lehman, Peter. Running Scared: Masculinity and the Representation of the Male Body. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1993.
Longmore, Paul. “Screening Stereotypes: Images of Disabled People in Television and Motion Pictures.” Images of the Disabled, Disabling Images. Eds. Alan Gartner and Tom Joe. New York: Praeger, 1987. 65–78.
Machiyama, Tomohiro. “Quentin Tarantino reveals almost everything that inspired Kill Bill in The Japattack Interview.” Japattack.com. 23 Aug. 2003. Web. 3 Sept. 2012. <http://japattack.com/japattack/film/tarantino.html>.
Mathijs, Ernest, and Jamie Sexton. Cult Cinema: An Introduction. Chichester, UK: Wiley, 2011.
McRobbie, Angela. The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, Culture and Social Change. Los Angeles: Sage, 2009.
Mitchell, David T., and Sharon L. Snyder. Narrative Prosthesis: Disability and the Dependencies of Discourse. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 2000.
Molina, Caroline. “Muteness and Mutilation: The Aesthetics of Disability in Jane Campion’s The Piano.” The Body and Physical Difference: Discourses in Disability. Eds. David T. Mitchell and Sharon L. Snyder. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1997. 267–282.
Mulvey, Laura. “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.” Screen 16.3 (1975): 6–18.
Paghat the Ratgirl. “Japanese Swordswomen III: One-Armed Swordswoman.” n.d. Web. 5 Jan. 2015. < http://www.weirdwildrealm.com/f-onna-sazen.html>.
Przybilski, Martin and Franziska Schlösser. “Bell und Bill, Buck und Fuck: Gespaltene Geschlechter und flottierende Significanten in Tarantinos Kill Bill.” Unfinished Business: Quentin Tarantinos Kill Bill und die offene Rechnungen der Kulturwissenschaften. Eds. Achim Geisenhanslücke and Christian Steltz. Bielefeld, Germany: Transcript, 2006. 35–52.
Rodriguez, Robert. “Introduction.” Grindhouse: The Sleaze-Filled Saga of an Exploitation Double Feature. Ed. Kurt Volk. New York: Weinstein, 2007. n.pag.
Saitō, Tamaki. Beautiful Fighting Girl. Trans. J. Keith Vincent and Dawn Lawson. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2011.
Szaniawski, Jeremi. “Laisse tomber les filles: Postfeminism in Quentin Tarantino’s Death Proof.” Situating the Feminist Gaze and Spectatorship in Postwar Cinema. Ed. Marcelline Block. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2010. 168–191.
Tasker, Yvonne. Spectacular Bodies: Gender, Genre and the Action Cinema. London: Routledge, 1993.
Turnbull, Stephen. Samurai Women, 1184–1877. Oxford: Osprey, 2010.
Weinbaum, Batya. Islands of Women and Amazons: Representations and Realities. Austin: U of Texas P, 1999.
Filmography
Act of Vengeance (aka Rape Squad). Dir. Bob Kelljan. 1974.
The Anniversary. Dir. Roy Ward Baker. Warner-Pathé, Twentieth Century Fox, 1968.
Barbarella. Dir. Roger Vadim. Paramount, 1968.
Branded to Kill [Koroshi no rakuin] Dir. Seijun Suzuki. Nikkatsu, 1967.
Un Chien Andalou. Dir. Luis Buñuel. 1929.
The Doll Squad. Dir. Ted. V. Mikels. Feature-Faire, 1973.
Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! Dir. Russ Meyers. 1965.
Fit to Kill. Dir. Andy Sidaris. Malibu Bay, 1993.
Foxy Brown. Dir. Jack Hill. AIP, 1974.
Gate of Flesh [Nikutai no mon]. Dir. Seijun Suzuki. Nikkatsu, 1964.
Grindhouse. Dir. Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino. Dimension, 2007.
Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS. Dir. Don Edmond. 1975.
Jackie Brown. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. Miramax, 1997.
Kill Bill: Vol. 1. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. 2002. Miramax, 2004. DVD.
Kill Bill: Vol. 2. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. 2004. Miramax, 2004. DVD.
Lady Snowblood [Shurayukihime]. Dir. Toshiya Fujita. Toho, 1973.
The Left Fencer [Onna Sazen: Nuretsubame katate giri]. Dir. Kimiyoshi Yasuda. 1969.
Machete. Dir. Robert Rodriguez. Twentieth Century Fox. 2010. DVD.
Machete Kills. Dir. Robert Rodriguez. Open Road Films. 2013.
The Machine Girl [Kataude Mashin Gāru]. Dir. Noboru Iguchi. Fever Dreams, 2008.
Ms. 45 [aka Angel of Vengeance]. Dir. Abel Ferrara. Warner, 1981.
Mutant Girls Squad [Sentō Shōjo: Chi no Tekkamen Densetsu]. Dir. Noboru Iguchi, Yoshihiro Nishimura, and Tak Sakaguchi. Nikkatsu, 2010.
One-Eyed, One Armed Swordswoman [Onna Sazen]. Dir. Kimiyoshi Yasuda. 1968.
Onna Sazen: Yoko no maki. Dir. Nobuo Nakayama. 1937.
Onna Sazen: Masho ken no maki. Dir. Nobuo Nakayama. 1937.
Onna Sazen: Tsubanari muto-ryu no maki. Dir. Taizo Fuyushima. 1950.
Panther Squad. Dir. Pierre Chevalier. 1984.
Planet Terror. Dir. Robert Rodriguez. 2007. Senator, 2008. DVD.
Robogeisha. Dir. Noboru Iguchi. Kadokawa, Funimation, 2009.
Savage Beach. Dir. Andy Sidaris. Malibu Bay, 1989.
She-Devils on Wheels. Dir. Herschell Lewis. Mayflower, 1968.
Sin City. Dir. Frank Miller and Robert Rodriguez. Dimension, 2005.
Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow. Dir. Kerry Conran. Paramount, 2004.
Switchblade Sisters. Dir. Jack Hill. Centaur, 1975.
Thriller: A Cruel Picture [Thriller: En Grym Film]. Dir. Bo Arne Vibenius. 1974. Synapse, 2004. DVD.
Tokyo Gore Police [Tōkyō Zankoku Keisatsu]. Dir Yoshihiro Nishimura. Nikkatsu, Sony Pictures, 2008.
Underworld Beauty [Ankokugai no bijo]. Dir. Seijun Suzuki. Nikkatsu, 1958.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fink, M. (2016). An Eyepatch of Courage: Battle-Scarred Amazon Warriors in the Movies of Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino. In: Siddique, S., Raphael, R. (eds) Transnational Horror Cinema. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58417-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58417-5_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-58416-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-58417-5
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)