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Where Does Myth Belong?

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Myth and Philosophy in Platonic Dialogues
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Abstract

Tofighian summarizes his ‘mutual scaffolding’ method and how he applies it to interpret the interdependent relationship between myth and philosophy in the Meno, Protagoras, Phaedo, Phaedrus, and the Atlantis myth. He reiterates the values of his approach by explaining the significance of addressing and harmonizing sections on (1) theme introduction, setting, and narrative; (2) myth analysis; (3) the philosophical arguments; (4) mutual scaffolding; (5) plot structure; and (6) character selection. Tofighian’s interdisciplinary approach examines the opening scenes, mise-en-scène, narrative voice, literary and cultural themes, the introduction and structure of debates, and the characters who raise questions and create dilemmas. Tofighian asks the question: “Where does myth belong?” to provoke an interdisciplinary reading of myth in Plato and to develop an inclusive method for understanding different sacred narratives.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Schilbrack (2002a, 2004a).

  2. 2.

    Feldman and Richardson (1972) pp. 297–527.

  3. 3.

    Particularly contributions by Doty (1986); Segal (1999, 2004); Hawes (2014); Csapo (2005); Dundes (1984); Lincoln (1999); Bremmer (2010, 2011).

  4. 4.

    Smith (1999) p. 4. Denzin et al. (2008) Chap. 1. Cruikshank (1998). Jackson (2012). Also, related work in Arctic studies is published by the journal series Contributions to Circumpolar Anthropology.

  5. 5.

    Fricker (2009); Rigney (2006); Anderson (2014); Anderson (2002); Smith (1999); Park (2013); Buck-Morrs (Summer 2000); Jean-Marie (2013).

  6. 6.

    Henrdy and Fitznor (2012); Grounds et al. (2003); Emeagwali and Sefa Dei (2014); Maaka and Andersen (2006); Semali and Kincheloe (1999) p. 15; Denzin et al. (2008) Chap. 1; Jackson (2012).

  7. 7.

    Denzin et al. (2008) Chap. 1; Nakata (1998, 2004, 2007); Martin (2003); Rigney (2006); Coleman et al. (March 2012).

  8. 8.

    De Sousa Santos (2007). Also, see Nakata (1998).

  9. 9.

    Nakata et al. (1998, 2012); Bishop (2005) pp. 110–112; Smith (1999); Arashiro and Barahona (2015); Connell (2007); Yancy (2008); Alcoff and Caputo (2011); Alcoff and Mendieta (2000); Weinbaum (2004). Consider the early views of myth in the context of colonialism by Banier (Feldman and Richardson [1972] pp. 86–87).

  10. 10.

    Detiene (1986, 2009); Snell (1953); Vernant (1962b, 1974); Buxton (1999).

  11. 11.

    For sociofunctionalist views of myth, see Doty (1986) pp. 44–45.

  12. 12.

    Brisson (1998) p. 22.

  13. 13.

    See Veyne (1988) regarding the ambiguous distinctions between belief and disbelief in myth and legend in ancient Greece.

  14. 14.

    Morgan (2000) p. 157.

  15. 15.

    Morgan (2000) p. 157.

  16. 16.

    Morgan (2000) p. 16.

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Tofighian, O. (2016). Where Does Myth Belong?. In: Myth and Philosophy in Platonic Dialogues. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58044-3_8

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