Abstract
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification can have benefits to building owners such as cost savings from energy efficiency, and past work has also found that LEED certifications can increase rental premiums. This study examines the potential effects of LEED certification on rents in office buildings in 20 major U.S. cities from 2008 through 2012. The main regression results estimate that LEED buildings on average have rent roughly 5–8% higher than comparable non-LEED buildings; however, this difference decreases by about 3–4% points following official certification. Several checks support a reduced or unaffected premium and suggest that market saturation contributes to such an effect. Overall, the analysis implies that when comparing LEED buildings to similar non-LEED buildings, LEED certification itself does not lead to higher rents.
The original version of this chapter was revised: For detailed information please see Erratum. The erratum to this chapter is available at
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allcott, H., and M. Greenstone. 2012. Is There an Energy Efficiency Gap? The Journal of Economic Perspectives 26 (1): 3–28.
Baker, H. Kent, and Peter Chinloy 2014.Private Real Estate Markets and Investment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Blumberg, David. 2012. LEED in the U.S. Commercial Office Market: Market Effects and the Emergence of LEED for Existing Buildings. Journal of Sustainable Real Estate 4: 23–47.
Bond, Shaun A., and Avis Devine. 2016. Certification Matters: Is Green Talk Cheap Talk? Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 52: 117–140.
CoStar. 2014. Rentable Building Area. http://www.costar.com/about/glossary.aspx?hl=R. Accessed 19 Aug 2014.
Das, Prashant, and Jonathan A. Wiley. 2014. Determinants of Premia for Energy-Efficient Design in the Office Market. Journal of Property Research 31 (1): 64–86.
Deng, Y., Z. Li, and J. Quigley. 2012. Economic Returns to Energy-Efficient Investments in the Housing Market: Evidence from Singapore. Regional Science and Urban Economics 42 (3): 506–515.
Dermisi, S. 2013. Performance of Downtown Chicago’s Office Buildings Before and After Their LEED Existing Buildings’ Certification. Real Estate Finance 29 (5): 37–50.
Eichholtz, P., N. Kok, and J. Quigley. 2010. Doing Well by Doing Good? Green Office Buildings. American Economic Review 100 (5): 2492–2509.
Florance, A., N. Miller, R. Peng, and J. Spivey. 2010. Slicing, Dicing, and Scoping the Size of the U.S. Commercial Real Estate Market. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management 16 (2): 101–118.
Fuerst, F., and P. McAllister. 2008. Green Noise or Green Value? Measuring the Price Effects of Environmental Certification in Commercial Buildings. MPRA Paper No. 11446. Munich, Germany: University Library of Munich.
Fuerst, F., and P. McAllister. 2011. Green Noise or Green Value? Measuring the Effects of Environmental Certification on Office Values. Real Estate Economics 39 (1): 45–69.
Krishnamurthy, C. K. B., and B. Kriström. 2016. Determinants of the Price-Premium for Green Energy: Evidence From an OECD Cross-Section. Environmental and Resource Economics 64: 173–204.
Miller, Norm, Jay Spivey, and Andrew Florance. 2008. Does Green Pay Off? Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management 14 (4): 385–400.
Miller, N., D. Pogue, Q.D. Gough, and S.M. Davis. 2009. Green Building and Productivity. Journal of Sustainable Real Estate 1 (1): 65–91.
Peterson, Kristian, and Ross Gammill. 2010. The Economics of Sustainability in Commercial Real Estate. IMFA Foundation White Paper.
Reichardt, A., F. Fuerst, N. Rottke, and J. Zietz. 2012. Sustainable Building Certification and the Rent Premium: A Panel Data. Journal of Real Estate Research 34 (1): 99–126.
Reichardt, Alexander. 2014. Operating Expenses and the Rent Premium of ENERGY STAR and LEED Certified Buildings in the Central and Eastern US. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 49 (3): 413–433.
Robinson, Spenser J., and Andrew R. Sanderford. 2015. Green Buildings: Similar to Other Premium Buildings? The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 52: 99–116.
United States Green Building Council. 2012. LEED Project Stats – Ranked Cities and States. http://www.usgbc.org/resources/leed-project-stats-ranked-cities-and-states . Accessed 15 Aug 2014.
United States Green Building Council. 2014. LEED Rating Systems. http://www.usgbc.org/articles/what-green-building. Accessed 15 Aug 2014.
United States Green Building Council. 2014. What is Green Building? http://www.usgbc.org/leed#rating. Accessed 19 Aug 2014.
USA TODAY. 2013. In U.S. Building Industry, Is It Too Easy To Be Green? http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2012/10/24/green-building-leedcertification/1650517/. Accessed 15 Aug 2014.
Wiley, J., J. Benefield, and K. Johnson. 2010. Green Design and the Market for Commercial Office Space. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 41 (2): 228–243.
Acknowledgements
We appreciate comments from Dr. Ed Coulson from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and participants at the International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE) European Energy Policy Conference in Rome, Italy, in 2014. We also thank anonymous referees for their helpful comments and questions. Any errors or omissions are our own.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stanley, J., Wang, Y. (2017). An Analysis of LEED Certification and Rent Effects in Existing U.S. Office Buildings. In: Coulson, N., Wang, Y., Lipscomb, C. (eds) Energy Efficiency and the Future of Real Estate. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57446-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57446-6_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-57445-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-57446-6
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)