Abstract
In this chapter, we first examine why the world outside the clinic matters for clinical psychology, as well as offer a preliminary sketch of how travel and movement can serve as vehicles toward overcoming various insular tendencies of the field. We begin by introducing the four forms of insularity that plague the field—social-ecological, practical, cultural, and scientific-philosophical—situating these within a rich history of critique. We then suggest that in order to better address the world outside the clinic, which is integral to the very possibility of well-being, let us venture outside the clinic. We conclude with a sketch of the remaining chapters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Professor Sen was among the earliest influences on my thinking, a personal opportunity for which I remain deeply grateful. Recent work in mental health circles suggests there remains considerable potential for application of Sen’s theories within the field (e.g., Davidson, Ridgway, Wieland, & O’Connell, 2009; Desai, 2012; Fernando’s “recovery as freedom ” in Eversley, 2014).
- 2.
With homage to Horney’s concept of the tyranny of the should, which I discuss in Chapter 2.
- 3.
The pronoun “we” will be often used. It is intended to encourage the view that we are engaging in this journey together. It is also a way to acknowledge those who have influenced and guided my thinking. But of course, any errors, omissions, or absurdities in this work are those of my own.
- 4.
None of these figures were trained as clinical psychologists. Here, we travel into other related disciplines to improve our own.
References
Adams, G., Dobles, I., Gómez, L. H., Kurtiş, T., & Molina, L. E. (2015). Decolonizing psychological science: Introduction to the special thematic section. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 3(1), 213–238. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v3i1.564.
Allport, G. W. (1942). The use of personal documents in psychological science (Bulletin 49). New York: Social Science Research Council.
Bhatia, S. (2002). Orientalism in Euro-American and Indian psychology: Historical representations of “natives” in colonial and postcolonial contexts. History of Psychology, 5(4), 376–398. https://doi.org/10.1037/1093-4510.5.4.376.
Bhatia, S. (2007). Rethinking culture and identity in psychology: Towards a transnational cultural psychology. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 27–28(2–1), 301–321. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0091298.
Bhatia, S. (2014). Orientalism. In T. Teo (Ed.), Encyclopedia of critical psychology (pp. 1294–1300). New York: Springer.
Bierman, A. S., & Dunn, J. R. (2006). Swimming upstream. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21(1), 99–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00317.x.
Boss, M. (1966). A psychiatrist discovers India (H. A. Frey, Trans.). Calcutta: Rupa. (Original work published 1959).
Compton, M. T., & Shim, R. S. (Eds.). (2015). The social determinants of mental health. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Davidson, L. (1988). Husserl’s refutation of psychologism and the possibility of a phenomenological psychology. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 19(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1163/156916288X00103.
Davidson, L. (2018). Transcendental intersubjectivity as the foundation for a phenomenological social psychiatry. In M. Englander (Ed.), Phenomenology and the social context of psychiatry (pp. 7–26). London: Bloomsbury.
Davidson, L., & Cosgrove, L. A. (1991). Psychologism and phenomenological psychology revisited, part I: The liberation from naturalism. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 22(2), 87–108. https://doi.org/10.1163/156916291X00082.
Davidson, L., & Cosgrove, L. A. (2002). Psychologism and phenomenological psychology revisited, part II: The return to positivity. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 33(2), 141–177. https://doi.org/10.1163/15691620260622877.
Davidson, L., O’Connell, M. J., Tondora, J., Lawless, M., & Evans, A. C. (2005). Recovery in serious mental illness: A new wine or just a new bottle? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36(5), 480–487. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.36.5.480.
Davidson, L., Rakfeldt, J., & Strauss, J. S. (2010). The roots of the recovery movement in psychiatry: Lessons learned. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.
Davidson, L., Ridgway, P., Wieland, M., & O’Connell, M. (2009). A capabilities approach to mental health transformation: A conceptual framework for the recovery era. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 28(2), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2009-0021.
Davidson, L. & Solomon, L. A. (2010). The value of transcendental phenomenology for psychology: The case of psychosis. In T. Cloonan (Ed.), The re-direction of psychology: Essays in honor of Amedeo P. Giorgi (pp. 73–93). Montreal, QC: Cercle interdisciplinaire de recherches phénoménologiques.
Davidson, L., Staeheli, M., Stayner, D., & Sells, D. (2004). Language, suffering, and the question of immanence: Toward a respectful phenomenological psychopathology. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 35(2), 197–232. https://doi.org/10.1163/1569162042652236.
Desai, M. U. (2012). Caring in context: Parenting a child with an autism spectrum disorder in India. Doctoral dissertation. Retrieved from Proquest (3563395).
Desai, M. U. (2014). Travel as qualitative method: Travel in psychology’s history and in Medard Boss’ sojourn to India. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 54(4), 494–507. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167813517942.
Drummond, J. J. (2008). Historical dictionary of Husserl’s philosophy. Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
Eversley, J. (2014). Is there an emancipatory psychiatry? In R. Moodley & M. Ocampo (Eds.), Critical psychiatry and mental health: Exploring the work of Suman Fernando in clinical practice (pp. 43–54). London: Routledge.
Fanon, F. (1967). Black skin, white masks (C. L. Markmann, Trans.). New York: Grove. (Original work published 1952).
Fernando, S. (2014a). Mental health worldwide: Culture, globalization, and development. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fernando, S. (2014b). Transcultural psychiatry and mental health. In R. Moodley & M. Ocampo (Eds.), Critical psychiatry and mental health: Exploring the work of Suman Fernando in clinical practice (pp. 13–21). London: Routledge.
Fromm, E. (1956/2006). The art of loving. New York: Harper.
Gone, J. P. (2004). Mental health services for Native Americans in the 21st century United States. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 35(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.35.1.10.
Gone, J. P. (2008). Introduction: Mental health discourse as western cultural proselytization. Ethos, 36(3), 310–315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1352.2008.00016.x.
Gone, J. P. (2015). Reconciling evidence-based practice and cultural competence in mental health services: Introduction to a special issue. Transcultural Psychiatry, 52(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461514568239.
Gone, J. P., & Kirmayer, L. (2010). On the wisdom of considering culture and context in psychopathology. In T. Millon, R. F. Kruger, & E. Simonsen (Eds.), Contemporary directions in psychopathology: Scientific foundations of the DSM-V and ICD-11 (pp. 72–96). New York: Guilford Press.
Hanh, T. N. (2013). Love letter to the earth. Berkeley: Parallax Press.
Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010). The weirdest people in the world? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33(2–3), 61–135. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x0999152x.
Husserl, E. (1970). The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology (D. Carr, Trans.). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. (Original work published 1954).
Husserl, E. (1977). Phenomenological psychology (J. Scanlon, Trans.). The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff. (Original work published 1925).
Husserl, E. (1983). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy. First book: A general introduction to pure phenomenology (F. Kersten, Trans.). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff (Original work published 1913).
Husserl, E. (1999). Cartesian meditations (D. Cairns, Trans.). Dordrecht: Kluwer. (Original work published 1950).
Kazdin, A. E. (1999). Overview of research design issues in clinical psychology. In P. C. Kendall, J. N. Butcher, & G. N. Holmbeck (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology (pp. 3–30). New York: Wiley.
Kim, U., Yang, K.-S., & Hwang, K.-K. (2006). Contributions to indigenous and cultural psychology: Understanding people in context. In U. Kim, K.-S. Yang, & K.-K. Hwang (Eds.), Indigenous and cultural psychology: Understanding people in context (pp. 3–25). New York: Springer.
Kirmayer, L. (2006). Beyond the new cross-cultural psychiatry: Cultural biology, discursive psychology and the ironies of globalization. Transcultural Psychiatry, 43(1), 126–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461506061761.
Kurtiş, T., & Adams, G. (2015). Decolonizing liberation: Toward a transnational feminist psychology. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 3(1), 388–413. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v3i1.326.
Lewis-Fernández, R., & Kleinman, A. (1994). Culture, personality, and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(1), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.103.1.67.
MartĂn-BarĂł, I. (1994). Writings for a liberation psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mezzich, J., Snaedal, J., van Weel, C., & Heath, I. (2010). Toward person-centered medicine: From disease to patient to person. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine: A Journal of Translational and Personalized Medicine, 77(3), 304–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/msj.20187.
Mezzich, J. E., Snaedal, J., van Weel, C., Botbol, M., & Salloum, I. (2011). Introduction to person-centred medicine: From concepts to practice. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 17(2), 330–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01606.x.
Natanson, M. (1973). Edmund Husserl: Philosopher of infinite tasks. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Nelson, G., & Prilleltensky, I. (Eds.). (2010). Community psychology: In pursuit of liberation and well-being (2nd ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
O’Hara, M. (2010). Another inconvenient truth and the developmental role for psychology in a threatened world. The Humanistic Psychologist, 38(2), 101–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.2010.485915.
Patel, V. (2015). Addressing social injustice: A key public mental health strategy. World Psychiatry, 14(1), 43–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20179.
Patel, V., & Kim, Y. R. (2007). Contribution of low- and middle-income countries to research published in leading general psychiatry journals, 2002–2004. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 190(1), 77–78. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025692.
Ponterotto, J. G., Casas, J. M., Suzuki, L. A., & Alexander, C. M. (2010). Handbook of multicultural counseling (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Priebe, S. (2015). The political mission of psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 14(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20172.
Rose, G. (2001). Sick individuals and sick populations. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30(3), 427–432. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/30.3.427.
Said, E. (1979). Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. New York: Anchor Books.
Shweder, R. A. (1995). Cultural psychology: What is it? In N. R. Goldberger & J. B. Veroff (Eds.), The culture and psychology reader (pp. 41–86). New York: NYU Press.
Shweder, R. A. (2008). The cultural psychology of suffering: The many meanings of health in Orissa, India (and elsewhere). Ethos, 36(1), 60–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1352.2008.00004.x.
Sue, S. (1999). Science, ethnicity, and bias: Where have we gone wrong? American Psychologist, 54(12), 1070–1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.12.1070.
Sundararajan, L. (2010). Task force on indigenous psychology of div 32. Society for Humanistic Psychology. Retrieved from http://www.indigenouspsych.org/index.html.
Sundararajan, L. (2015). Understanding emotion in Chinese culture: Thinking through psychology. Cham: Springer.
Vidich, A. J., & Lyman, S. M. (2000). Qualitative methods: Their history in sociology and anthropology. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 37–84). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Wallerstein, N. B., & Duran, B. (2006). Using community-based participatory research to address health disparities. Health Promotion Practice, 7(3), 312–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839906289376.
Watkins, M. (2015). Psychosocial accompaniment. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 3(1), 324–341. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v3i1.103.
Watkins, M., & Schulman, H. (2008). Toward psychologies of liberation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Watters, E. (2010). Crazy like us: The globalization of the American psyche. New York: Free Press.
Wertz, F. J. (2005). Phenomenological research methods for counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(2), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.167.
Wertz, F. J. (2011). The qualitative revolution and psychology: Science, politics, and ethics. The Humanistic Psychologist, 39(2), 77–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.2011.564531.
Wertz, F. J., Desai, M. U., Maynard, E., Misurell, J., Morrissey, M. B., Rotter, B., & Skoufalos, N. C. (2018). Research methods for person-centered health science: Fordham studies of suffering and transcendence. In M. Englander (Ed.), Phenomenology and the social context of psychiatry (pp. 95–120). London: Bloomsbury.
Whitehead, M., & Popay, J. (2010). Swimming upstream? Taking action on the social determinants of health inequalities. Social Science and Medicine, 71(7), 1234–1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.07.004.
Williams, D. R., Costa, M. V., Odunlami, A. O., & Mohammed, S. A. (2008). Moving upstream: How interventions that address the social determinants of health can improve health and reduce disparities. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice: JPHMP, 14(Suppl), S8–S17. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PHH.0000338382.36695.42.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Desai, M. (2018). Clinical Psychology, Insularity, and the World Outside the Clinic. In: Travel and Movement in Clinical Psychology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57174-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57174-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-57173-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-57174-8
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)