Skip to main content

The Cognition-Success-Attribution Cycle

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Entrepreneurial Paradox
  • 850 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter provides an interpretation derived from the empirical evidence that cognitive diversity and bias as well as differences in perception and expectations have an impact on entrepreneurial-senior manager interrelationships in established entrepreneurial organizations. The cognition process includes strategic decision making, opportunity recognition, and exploitation, while specific biases relevant to this work include planning fallacy (Kahneman and Tversky 1979; Buehler et al. 2002), over optimism, representativeness, (Kahneman and Frederick 2002) and counterfactual thought (Miller and Taylor 1995). Evidence suggests that entrepreneurs are more susceptible to these biases than other populations but all parties failed to recognize the significance of these differences in entrepreneur-senior manager interrelationships in the context of established entrepreneurial firms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Buehler, R., Griffin, D., & Ross, M. (2002). Inside the planning fallacy: The causes and consequences of optimistic time predictions. In T. Gilovich, D. Griffin, & D. Kahneman (Eds.), Heuristics and biases (pp. 250–270). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jaskiewicz, P., Combs, J. G., & Rau, S. B. (2015). Entrepreneurial legacy: Toward a theory of how some family firms nurture transgenerational entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(2015), 29–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahneman, D., & Frederick, S. (2002). Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgment. In T. Gilovich, D. Griffin, & D. Kahneman (Eds.), Heuristics and biases (pp. 49–82). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1974). Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124–1131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., & Tversky, A. (2008). Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. (2000). Knowledge management: The intellectual revolution. IIE Solutions, 32(10), 34–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marquis, C., & Tilcsik, A. (2013). Imprinting: Toward a multilevel theory. Academy of Management Annual, 7, 195–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D. (1992). The Icarus paradox. New York: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D.T., and Taylor, B.R. (1995). Counterfactual thought, regret and superstition: How to avoid kicking yourself in Roese, N.J., and Olson, J.M. (Eds), What might have been: The social psychology of counterfactual thinking, 305-332. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penrose, E.T. 1959. The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi, M. (1967). The tacit dimension. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E. A. (2001). The role of tacit and explicit knowledge in the workplace. Journal of Knowledge Management, 5(4), 311–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weick, K. E. (1979). The social psychology of organizing. Reading: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Taylor, L. (2017). The Cognition-Success-Attribution Cycle. In: The Entrepreneurial Paradox. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56949-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics