Abstract
This chapter provides a thorough review of the literature on same-sex couples’ division of employment, housework, and childcare, focusing specifically on income and gender roles. It also presents some methodological challenges and opportunities in using same-sex couples as a model for division of labor in the home and in the workforce.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Antecol, Heather, and Michael D. Steinberger (2013). Labor supply differences between married heterosexual women and partnered lesbians: A semi parametric decomposition approach. Economic Inquiry, 51(1), 783–805.
Belkin, Lisa (2008). When mom and dad share it all. New York Times Magazine, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/15/magazine/15parenting-t.html?_r=0
Bem, Sandra L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 155–162.
Black, Dan, Gary Gates, Seth Sanders, and Lowell Taylor (2000). Demographics of the gay and lesbian population in the United States: Evidence from available systematic data sources. Demography, 37(2), 139–154.
Black, Dan, Seth Sanders, and Lowell Taylor (2007). The economics of lesbian and gay families. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(2), 53–70.
Blumstein, Phillip, and Pepper Schwartz (1983). American Couples: Money, Work, Sex. New York: William Morrow.
Bos, Henny M.W., Frank Van Balen, and Dymphna C. Van Den Boom (2007). Child adjustment and parenting in planned lesbian-parent families. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 38–48.
Carrington, Christopher (1999). No Place Like Home: Relationships and Family Life Among Lesbians and Gay Men. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Chan, Raymond W., Risa C. Brooks, Barbara Raboy, and Charlotte J. Patterson (1998). Division of labor among lesbian and heterosexual parents: Associations with children’s adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 402–419.
Civettini, Nicole (2016). Housework as non-normative gender display among lesbians and gay men. Sex Roles, 74, 206–219.
Cowan, Carolyn P., and Philip A. Cowan (1990). Who does what? In Barry F. Perlmutter John Touliatos and Murray Arnold Straus (Eds.), Handbook of Family Measurement Techniques (pp. 447–448). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Dunne, Gillian A. (1997). Lesbian Lifestyles: Women’s Work and the Politics of Sexuality. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Dunne, Gillian A. (1998). Living “Difference”: Lesbian Perspectives on Work and Family Life. New York: Harrington Park Press.
Fulcher, Megan, Erin L. Sutfin, and Charlotte J. Patterson (2008). Individual differences in gender development: Associations with parental sexual orientation, attitudes, and division of labor. Sex Roles, 58, 330–341.
Gartrell, Nanette, Amy Banks, Jean Hamilton, Nancy Reed, Holly Bishop, and Carla Rodas (1999). The national lesbian family study: 2. Interviews with mothers of toddlers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 69, 362–369.
Gartrell, Nanette, Carla Rodas, Amalia Deck, Heidi Peyser, and Amy Banks (2006). The USA national lesbian family study: Interviews with mothers of 10-year olds. Feminism & Psychology, 16, 175–192.
Giddings, Lisa, John M. Nunley, Alyssa Schneebaum, and Joachim Zietz (2014). Birth cohort and the specialization gap between same-sex and different-sex couples. Demography, 51(2), 509–534.
Goldberg, Abbie E., JuliAnna Z. Smith, and Maureen Perry-Jenkins (2012). The division of labor in lesbian, gay, and heterosexual new adoptive parents. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74, 812–828.
Green, Robert J., and Valory Mitchell (2002). Gay and lesbian couples in therapy: Homophobia, relational ambiguity, and social support. In Alan S. Gurman and Neil S. Jacobson (Eds.), Clinical Handbook of Couple Therapy (pp. 546–568). New York: Guilford Press.
Green, Robert J., Michael Bettinger, and Elli Zacks (1996). Are lesbian couples fused and gay male couples disengaged? Questioning gender straightjackets. In Joan Laird and Robert Jay Green (Eds.), Lesbians and Gays in Couples and Families: A Handbook for Therapists (pp. 185–230). New York: Jossey-Bass.
Jepsen, Lisa K. (2007). Comparing the earnings of cohabiting lesbians, cohabiting heterosexual women, and married women: Evidence from the 2000 Census. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 46(4), 699–727.
Jepsen, Christopher, and Lisa K. Jepsen (2015). Labor market specialization within same sex and difference sex couples. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 54(1), 109–130.
Kamano, Saori (2009). Housework and lesbian couples in Japan: Division, negotiation and interpretation. Women’s Studies International Forum, 32, 130–141.
Kelly, Maura, and Elizabeth Hauck (2015). Doing housework, redoing gender: Queer couples negotiate the household division of labor. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 11(438–464). DOI: 10.1080/1550428X.2015.1006750.
Khor, Diana (2007). “Doing gender”: A critical review and an exploration of lesbigay domestic arrangements. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 3, 35–73.
Kurdek, Lawrence A. (1993). The allocation of household labor in gay. lesbian, and heterosexual married couples. Journal of Social Issues, 49(3), 127–130.
Kurdek, Lawrence A. (2007). The allocation of household labor by partners in gay and lesbian couples. Journal of Family Issues, 28, 132–148.
Leppel, Karen (2009). Labour force status and sexual orientation. Economica, 76(301), 197–207.
Moore, Mignon R. (2008). Gendered power relations among women: A study of household decision making in Black, lesbian families. American Sociological Review, 73, 335–356.
Oerton, Sarah (1998). Reclaiming the “housewife”? Lesbians and household work. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 2(4), 69–83.
Oreffice, Sonia (2011). Sexual orientation and household decision making: Same-sex couples’ balance of power and labor supply choices. Labour Economics, 18(2), 145–158.
Panozzo, Dwight (2015). Child care responsibility in gay male-parented families: Predictive and correlative factors. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 11, 248–277.
Patterson, Charlotte J. (1995). Families of the lesbian baby boom: Parents’ division of labor and children’s adjustment. Developmental Psychology, 31, 115–123.
Patterson, Charlotte J., Erin L. Sutfin, and Megan Fulcher (2004). Division of labor among lesbian and heterosexual parenting couples: Correlates of specialized versus shared patterns. Journal of Adult Development, 11, 179–189.
Pfeffer, Carla A. (2010). “Women’s work”? Women partners of transgender men doing housework and emotion work. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 165–183.
Prickett, Kate C., Alexa Martin-Storey, and Robert Crosnoe (2015). A research note on time with children in different-and same-sex two-parent families. Demography, 52(3), 905–918.
Rawsthorne, Margot, and Mayet Costello (2010). Cleaning the sink: Exploring the experiences of Australian lesbian parents reconciling work/family responsibilities. Community, Work & Family, 13, 189–204.
Rothblum, Esther D. (2008). An overview of same-sex couples in relationships: A research area still at sea. In Debra A. Hope (Ed.), Contemporary Perspectives on Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Identities (pp. 113–140), Volume 54 of the Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. NY: Springer.
Rothblum, Esther D. (2010). The complexity of butch and femme among sexual minority women in the 21st Century. Psychology of Sexualities Review, 1(1), 29–42.
Rothblum, Esther D., and Rhonda J. Factor (2001). Lesbians and their sisters as a control group: Demographic and mental health factors. Psychological Science, 12(1), 63–69.
Rothblum, Esther D., Kimberly F. Balsam, and Ruth M. Mickey (2004). Brothers and sisters of lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals as a demographic comparison group: An innovative research methodology to examine social change. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 40, 283–301.
Rothblum, Esther D., Kimberly F. Balsam, Sondra E. Solomon, and Rhonda J. Factor (2005). Siblings and sexual orientation. Products of alternative families or the ones who got away? Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 1, 71–87.
Rothblum, Esther D., Kimberly F. Balsam, Sondra E. Solomon, and Rhonda Factor (2007). Lesbian, gay male, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings: Discrepancies in income and education in three U.S. samples. In Lee Badgett and Jeff Frank (Eds.), Sexual Orientation Discrimination: An International Perspective (pp. 62–75). NY: Routledge.
Solomon, Sondra E., Esther D. Rothblum, and Kimberly F. Balsam (2004). Pioneers in partnership: Lesbian and gay male couples in civil unions compared with those not in civil unions, and heterosexual married siblings. Journal of Family Psychology, 18(2), 275–286.
Solomon, Sondra E., Esther D. Rothblum, and Kimberly F. Balsam (2005). Money, housework, sex, and conflict: Same-sex couples in civil unions, those not in civil unions, and heterosexual married siblings. Sex Roles, 52, 561–575.
Tebaldi, Edinaldo, and Bruce Elmslie (2006). Sexual orientation and labour supply. Applied Economics, 38(5), 549–562.
Tornello, Samantha L., Stacy M. Kruczkowski, and Charlotte J. Patterson (2015). Division of labor and relationship quality among male same-sex couples who became fathers via surrogacy. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 11, 375–394.
Ward, Jane (2010). Gender labor: Transmen, femmes, and collective work of transgression. Sexualities, 13, 236–254.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rothblum, E.D. (2017). Division of Workforce and Domestic Labor Among Same-Sex Couples. In: Connelly, R., Kongar, E. (eds) Gender and Time Use in a Global Context. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56837-3_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56837-3_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-56836-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-56837-3
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)