Abstract
This chapter discusses how risks of various kinds have become normal parts of life in modern societies. It explains how at leisure young people not only encounter risks, but also often embrace them as sources of excitement in otherwise mundane lives.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abbott-Chapman, J., & Denholm, C. (2001). Adolescents’ risk activities, risk hierarchies and the influence of religiosity. Journal of Youth Studies, 4, 279–297.
Bauman, Z. (2006). Liquid iimes: Living in an age of uncertainty. Cambridge: Polity.
Beck U. (1992) Risk society: Towards a new modernity. London: Sage002E
Beck, U. (1994). Reflexive modernization: Politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social order. Cambridge: Polity.
Beck, U., & Beck-Gernsheim, E. (1995). The normal chaos of love. Cambridge: Polity.
Beck, U., & Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2009). Global generations and the trap of methodological nationalism for a cosmopolitan turn in the sociology of youth and generation. European Sociological Review, 25, 25–36.
Beck, U., & Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2013). Distant love: Personal life in the global age. Cambridge: Polity.
Beck, U., Giddens, A., & Lash, S. (1994). Reflexive modernization: Politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social order. Cambridge: Polity.
Bellaby, P., & Lawrenson, D. (2001). Approaches to the risk of riding motorcycles: Reflections on the problem of reconciling statistical risk assessment and motorcyclists own reasons for riding. Sociological Review, 49, 368–388.
Bennett, A. (2006). Punk’s not dead: The continuing significance of punk rock for an older generation of fans. Sociology, 40, 219–235.
Bennett, A. (2013). Music, style and ageing: Growing old disgracefully. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Bennett, A., & Hodkinson, P. (2012). Ageing and youth culture. Oxford: Berg.
Blackshaw, T. (2003). Leisure life: Myth, masculinity and modernity. London: Routledge.
Blackshaw, T. (2010). Leisure. Abingdon: Routledge.
Blackshaw, T. (2013). Working class life in Northern England, 1945–2010: The pre-history and afterlife of the inbetweener generation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bogren, A. (2006). The competent drinker, the authentic person and the strong person: Reasoning in Swedish young people’s discussions about alcohol. Journal of Youth Studies, 9, 515–538.
Bowring, F. (2015). Negative and positive freedom: Lessons from, and to, sociology. Sociology, 49, 156–171.
Cebulla, A. (2009). Risk through the years—A statistical portrait of young people’s risk perceptions and experiences relative to those of older generations. Journal of Youth Studies, 12, 39–56.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper and Row.
Dickson, T. J. (2004). If the outcome is predictable, is it an adventure? Being in, not barricaded from the outdoors. World Leisure Journal, 46(4), 48–65.
Durkheim, E. (1938 [1893]). The division of labour in society. Glencoe: Free Press.
Durkheim, E. (1970 [1897]). Suicide: A study in sociology. London: Routledge.
Elias, N. (2000 [1939]). The civilizing process: Sociogenetic and psychogenetic investigations. Oxford: Blackwell.
Elias, N., & Dunning, E. (1986). Quest for excitement: Sport and leisure in the civilizing process. Oxford: Blackwell.
Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Cambrdige: Polity.
Giddens, A. (1993). The transformation of intimacy: Love, sexuality and eroticism in modern societies. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Green, E., & Singleton, C. (2006). Risky bodies and leisure: Young women negotiating space and place. Sociology, 40, 853–871.
Green, E., Mitchell, W., & Bunton, R. (2000). Contextualising risk and danger: An analysis of young people’s assessments of risk. Journal of Youth Studies, 3, 109–126.
Griffin, C., Bengry-Howell, A., Hackley, C., Mistral, W., & Szmigin, I. (2009). “Every time I do it I absolutely annihilate myself”: Loss of (self-) consciousness and loss of memory in young people’s drinking narratives. Sociology, 43, 457–476.
Hodkinson, P. (2011). Ageing in a spectacular “youth culture”: Continuity, change and community amongst older goths. British Journal of Sociology, 62, 262–282.
Hutton, F. (2006). Risky pleasures? Club cultures and feminine identities. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Jarvinen, M., & Gundelach, P. (2007). Teenage drinking, symbolic capital and distinction. Journal of Youth Studies, 10, 55–71.
Lawson, A. (1990). Adultery. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lupton, D., & Tulloch, J. (2002). “Risk is part of your life”: Risk epistemologies among a group of Australians. Sociology, 36, 317–334.
Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., & Behrens III, W. W. (1974). The limits to growth. London: Pan.
Neulinger, J. (1990). Eden after all. Culemborg: Giordano Bruno.
Newmahr, S. (2011). Playing on the edge: Sadomasochism, risk and intimacy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Parsons, T. (1951). The social system. London: Routledge.
Pollock, G. (1997). Uncertain futures: Young people in and out of employment since 1940. Work, Employment and Society, 11, 615–638.
Reith, G. (1999). The age of chance: Gambling in Western culture. London: Routledge.
Seaman, P., & Ikegwuonu, T. (2011). “I don’t think old people should go to clubs”: How universal is the alcohol transition among young adults in the United Kingdom? Journal of Youth Studies, 14, 745–759.
Stebbins, R. A. (1992). Amateurs, professionals and serious leisure. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press.
Stephen, D. E., & Squires, P. A. (2003). “Adults don’t realize how sheltered they are.” A contribution to the debate on youth transitions from some voices on the margins. Journal of Youth Studies, 6, 145–164.
Sterchele, D., & Saint-Blancat, C. (2015). Keeping it liminal. The Mondial Antirazzisti (Anti-Racist World Cup) as a multifocal interaction ritual. Leisure Studies, 34, 182–196.
Turnbull, G., & Spence, J. (2011). What’s the risk? The proliferation of risk across child and youth policy in England. Journal of Youth Studies, 14, 939–959.
Turner, V. (1967). The forest of symbols: Aspects of Ndembu ritual. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Van Gennep, A. (1960 [1909]). The rites of passage. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Varley, P. J. (2011). Sea kayakers at the margins: The liminoid character of contemporary adventures. Leisure Studies, 30, 85–98.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Roberts, K. (2017). Leisure, Risk and Reflexivity. In: Spracklen, K., Lashua, B., Sharpe, E., Swain, S. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Leisure Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56479-5_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56479-5_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-56478-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-56479-5
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)