Skip to main content

What Do Grandfathers Value? Understanding Grandfatherhood in Asia Through Chinese Grandfathers in Singapore

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Grandfathers

Abstract

This chapter examines grandfathers’ involvement with their grandchildren in Asia through the perceived roles and functions of grandfathers, taking into particular consideration cultural continuity, value transmission, and its impact on both the meaning-making and practices of grandfatherhood. Through primarily an analysis of thirty letters from Chinese grandfathers in Singapore to their grandchildren, three broad themes have emerged for discussion: heritage, value transmission, and provision of care and support. These themes, when juxtaposed with masculinity, education, and socio-historical circumstances unique to Singapore Chinese, reveal the saliency of generativity in giving meaning to intergenerational connection for Chinese grandfathers in contemporary Singapore.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In 1980, the life expectancy in Singapore was 69.8 and 74.7 years for males and females respectively. By 2014, it had increased by about 10 years to 80.5 and 84.9 years respectively (Department of Statistics Singapore, 7 May 2015; http: www.singtel.gov.sg/statistics/visualising-data/charts/life-expectancy-at-birth, accessed 15 May 2015).

  2. 2.

    Within the total population of 5.47 million in 2014, 3.87 million were residents, including citizens (3.34 million) and permanent residents (527,000). The country had a population density of 7615 persons/km2 (DOS 2014).

  3. 3.

    In Singapore, close to 80 % of the population live in public housing managed by the Housing and Development Board (HDB). A survey among the HDB residents aged 55 and older who have married children found it quite common for at least one married child to live nearby, defined as living next door, on the same block, in a nearby block, on the same town, or in a nearby town (Yap and MCYS, 2010).

  4. 4.

    The letters were obtained by various means, including invitations to specific individuals, as well as open call for letters announced in newspapers.

  5. 5.

    In Singapore, all men serve in the army in the form of national service for 2 years after high school.

References

  • Barnett, M., Scaramella, L., Neppl, T., Ontai, L., & Conger, R. (2010). Intergenerational relationship quality, gender and grandparent involvement. Family Relations, 59, 28–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, F., Liu, G., & Mair, C. A. (2011). Intergenerational ties in context: Grandparents caring for grandchildren in China. Social Forces, 90(2), 571–594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DOS (Department of Statistics) (2011). Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1: Demographic characteristics, Education, Language and Religion. Singapore: Department of Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • DOS (Department of Statistics) (2014). Latest Data. Accessible at www.singnet.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data#14 (retrieved on May 3, 2015)

  • Cunningham-Burley, S. (1984). We don't talk about it … Issues of gender and method in the portrayal of grandfatherhood. Sociology, 18(3), 325–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elder, G. H. (1998). The life course as developmental theory. Child Development, 69(1), 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. H. (1982). The life cycle completed. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Göransson, K. (2009). The binding tie: Chinese intergenerational relations in modern Singapore. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann, D. L. (1985). Deculturation and the American grandparent. In V. L. Bengtson & J. F. Robertson (Eds.), Grandparenthood. Beverly Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, S. (2005). Grandparenthood. In V. L. Bengtson & J. F. Robertson (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of age and ageing (pp. 422–428). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, S. H., Tan, E. S., & Yap, M. T. (2013). National survey of senior citizens 2011 IPS Report. Singapore: Institute of Policy Studies, National University of Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinnier, R. T., Kernes, J. L., & Dautheribes, T. M. (2000). A short list of universal moral values. Counseling and Values, 45(1), 4–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kornhaber, A. (1996). Contemporary grandparenting. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lou, V. W., & Chi, I. (2012). Grandparenting roles and functions. In K. K. Mehta & L. L. Thang (Eds.), Experiencing grandparenthood (pp. 47–59). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, R. (2007). Out of the shadows? Grandfatherhood, age and masculinities. Journal of Aging Studies, 21(4), 281–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, R., & Leeson, G. (2010). Grandfathers in contemporary families in Britain: Evidence from qualitative research. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 8(3), 234–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McAdams, D. P. (2001). Generativity in midlife. In M. E. Lachman (Ed.), Handbook of midlife development (pp. 395–343). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdams, D. P., & de St Aubin, E. (1992). A theory of generativity and its assessment through self-report, behavioral acts, and narrative themes in autobiography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 1003–1015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehta, K.K. & Thang, L.L. eds (2012). Experiencing Grandparenthood: An Asian Perspective. Netherlands: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Library Board (NLB) (2008a). Letters from grandma and grandpa. Singapore: Panpac Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Library Board (NLB) (2008b). Gei suner de xin (Letters to grandchildren). Singapore: Panpac Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phua, V. C., & Loh, J. (2008). Filial piety and intergenerational co-residence: The case of Chinese Singaporeans. Asian Journal of Social Science, 36(3), 659–679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, C. (2006). Change and continuity: Chinese language policy in Singapore. Language Policy, 5(1), 41–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teo, P., Mehta, K., Thang, L. L., & Chan, A. (2006). Ageing in Singapore: Service needs and the state. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thang, L. L. (2012). Meanings of being a grandparent. In K. K. Mehta & L. L. Thang (Eds.), Experiencing grandparenthood (pp. 61–75). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Thang, L.L. and Someya, Y. (2015). Are daughters willing to support their aging parents? Singapore-Japan comparison. In Y. Someya (Ed.), Changing attitudes of supporting elder parents in Asia: Generational comparison on female care responsibilities (pp. 12–30). Women’s Studies Research Report 36. Tokyo: Tokyo Women’s University Women’s Studies Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thang, L. L., Mehta, K., Usui, T., & Tsuruwaka, M. (2011). Being a good grandparent: Roles and expectations in intergenerational relationships in Japan and Singapore. Marriage & Family Review, 47(8), 548–570.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yap, M.T. and Ministry of Community, Youth and Sports (2010). State of the Elderly in Singapore: 2008–2009. Singapore: Ministry of Community, Youth and Sports.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Leng Leng Thang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Thang, L.L. (2016). What Do Grandfathers Value? Understanding Grandfatherhood in Asia Through Chinese Grandfathers in Singapore. In: Buchanan, A., Rotkirch, A. (eds) Grandfathers. Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Family and Intimate Life. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56338-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56338-5_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-56337-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-56338-5

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics