Skip to main content

Baptism, Gender, and Family Redefined in Caribbean Pentecostalism

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Evangelical Awakenings in the Anglophone Caribbean
  • 103 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter examines the political and cultural significance that the established colonial churches in the British West Indian slave colonies attached to Christian baptism. In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, Pentecostalism rejects infant baptism as a path to salvation. Instead, Pentecostalism’s strong theological emphasis on the conversion experience and the ‘baptism of the Holy Spirit’ confirms and welcomes large numbers of poor Caribbean women and their families.

I was made a Christian

When my name was given

One of God’s dear children

And an heir of Heaven

Born to be a Christian, I will glory now

Evermore remember, my baptismal vow

—Anglican Book of Common Prayer

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Austin-Broos, Diane J. 2001. Jamaican Pentecostalism: Transnational Relations and the Nation-State. In Between Babel and Pentecost. Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa and Latin America, eds. Andre Corten and Ruth Marshall-Fratani, 142–158. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aymer, Paula L. 1997. Uprooted Women: Migrant Domestics in the Caribbean. Westport, CT: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aymer, Paula L 2012. West African and Caribbean Women Evangelists: “The Wailing Women Worldwide Intercessors”. Black Women and Pentecostalism in Diaspora. A Symposium. Bowdon College, Maine. April 21–23 (Unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrow, Christine. 2011. Mating and Sexuality in Carriacou. Social Logic and Surplus Women. In Caribbean Reasonings. M.G. Smith Social Theory and Anthropology in the Caribbean and Beyond, 148–164. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, Jessie. 1981. The Good Provider Role: Its Rise and Fall. American Psychologist 36(1): 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bisnauth, Dale A. 1996. History of Religions in the Caribbean. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brizan, George. 1984. Grenada Island of Conflict. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corten, Andre, and Ruth Marshall-Fratani, eds. 2001. Between Babel and Pentecost. Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa and Latin America. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Jeffrey. 1982. The English Churches in a Secular Society: Lambeth 1870–1930. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devas, Raymund. P. (Rev.). 1974. A History of the Island of Grenada, 1498–1796. In St. George’s Grenada. West Indies: Carenage Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilkes, Cheryl. 1998. The Sanctified Churh and the Color Line. In Religion in a Changing World. Comparative Studies in Sociology, ed. Madeleine Cousineau, 167–175. Westport, CT: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, Lesley. 1990. Like a Veil to Cover Them: Women and the Pentecostal Movement in La Paz. American Ethnologist 17(4): 708–721.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glazier, Stephen, ed. 1980. Perspectives on Pentecostalism: Case Studies from the Caribbean and Latin America. Washington, DC: University Press of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, Shirley.C. 1968. Reports and Repercussions in West Indian Education 1835–1933. London, UK: Ginn and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffith, Marie R. 1997. God’s Daughters: Evangelical Women and the Power of Submission. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Handler, Jerome, Frederick Lange, and Robert V. Riordan. 1978. Plantation Slavery in Barbados: An Archaeological and Historical Investigation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hurbon, Laennec. 2001. Pentecostalism and Transnationalism in the Caribbean. In Between Babel and Pentecost. Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa and Latin America, eds. Andre Corten and Ruth Marshall-Fratani, 124–138. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, Douglas, ed. 2006. A Reader in Pentecostal Theology: Voices from the First Generation. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marty, Martin. 1986. Modern Religion Vol. 1. The Irony of it all 1893–1919. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, Stuart. 2001. Church Planting: Laying Foundations. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neal, John. 2005a. The Disorganization of Society and Methodist Missions. Methodist Missions and the Organization of Society in the 18th and 19th Centuries. Methodist Missionary Society History Project. Nov. 2005 (Unpublished). Leeds: UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2005b. The Methodist Church in the Caribbean and the Americas. Bicentennial of the First Overseas District of the British Methodist with particular reference to the Leeward Islands. Methodist Missionary History Society Project. (Unpublished). Leeds: UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olwig, Karen Fog. 1990. The Struggle for Respectability. Methodism in Afro-Caribbean Culture on 19th Century Nevis. In Nieuwe West-Indische Gids/New West Indian Guide 64(3 & 4): 93–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philpott, Stuart B. 1973. West Indian Migration. The Montserrat Case. London UK: Athlone Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M.G. 1962. West Indian Family Structure. Seattle WA: University of Washington Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Southey, Thomas. 1827. Chronological History of the West Indies. Cambridge: UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijk, Rijk. 2001. Time and Transcultural Technologies of the Self in the Ghanaian Pentecostal Diaspora. In Between Babel and Pentecost, eds. Corten and Marshall-Fratani, 216–234. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vessey, Gwen. 1952. Looking at the West Indies. London, UK: Cargate Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Aymer, P.L. (2016). Baptism, Gender, and Family Redefined in Caribbean Pentecostalism. In: Evangelical Awakenings in the Anglophone Caribbean. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56115-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56115-2_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-56114-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-56115-2

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics