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Play/Pause, FF/Rewind. End. Machine Times, End Times: Theatre, Live Film and Video

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New Media Dramaturgy

Part of the book series: New Dramaturgies ((ND))

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Abstract

In Chapter 8 we consider two art media that have long been threatened with extinction – film and theatre – and discuss how remediation charts their formation of a practice looking backwards and forwards, communicating histories and the future worlds of NMD. This chapter deals with questions of temporality and belatedness in NMD and considers modalities of machinic temporality through a number of examples of work that seem to betray a dramaturgical commitment to a particular form of technically enabled recursion. This chapter pursues lines of enquiry opened by Cubitt and others on the idea of time-shifting – that since the advent of the Sony Portapak in the mid 1960s, and the subsequent ubiquity of technologies like the VCR, live temporalities have been subject to varieties of shifting: rewinding and repeating, fast-forwarding, pausing, amid the presentness of ‘play’. We discuss Tacita Dean’s Event for Stage, Atom Egoyan’s Steenbeckett, and Gob Squad’s Super Night Shot, works that in different ways seem to provoke existential questions about liveness, temporality and memory. We explore how strange this quality of time can seem to be and how easily it affects us. This uncertainty is also acute in Verdonck’s End, the concluding artwork for the chapter and a pivotal work for the book as a whole. End is a performance for ‘ten figures’, five of whom are actors – the others are machines, visual effects and projections. They seem to be performing the possible final stage of a human community. The ‘starting point of END’ comes from media images of environmental catastrophe, the extinction of species, and ‘the horrors of famine and war’ (Van Kerkhoven, End, A Two Dogs Company Website d). The performance lasts one hour but has no discernable beginning or end. It is dramatically flat – there is no story, only actions, and one senses that it could easily go on into infinity.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Mark Walton, ‘BE KIND, REWIND – Last known VCR maker stops production, 40 years after VHS format launch’, ars technica, 21 July 2016, 10:59 p.m. http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2016/07/vcr-vhs-production-ends/. Accessed 8 March 2016.

  2. 2.

    Dean approached English actor Stephen Dillane about making the piece after he was recommended to her by Katie Mitchell, who had directed Dillane in her 2009 production of Four Quartets.

  3. 3.

    In the film of Event for Stage, exhibited at the Tate Modern and Marian Goodman Gallery, New York, Dillane announces each new roll of film stock at the same time as Dean’s film shows the clapperboard slamming its gate. Only once does the actor seem to express his frustration at the interruption to his process; mostly he effortlessly incorporates this information – needed by the film’s editor but of course rarely shown to the spectator – into his acting.

  4. 4.

    The performances were adapted for radio by Radio National’s Creative Audio Unit, with the permission of the artist. It is worth noting that, in the digital, postmedia moment, the use of actual celluloid film, the flourishing of radio and podcasting, with its dialogic space of voices, and the astonishing good health of the live theatre are living proof that the materiality of performative media will not cede. Their conatus ensures their survival.

  5. 5.

    Krapp’s tapes, of course, are also fading away and will probably need to be digitised at some point, but that is for another work to explore.

  6. 6.

    5 October–29 November 2015. The Belgian version of Before Your Very Eyes was produced by CAMPO (Belgium) and premiered in 2011 (Gob Squad 2015a).

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Eckersall, P., Grehan, H., Scheer, E. (2017). Play/Pause, FF/Rewind. End. Machine Times, End Times: Theatre, Live Film and Video. In: New Media Dramaturgy. New Dramaturgies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55604-2_8

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