Abstract
The concept of dignity has traditionally been framed by ideas of human rights, such as respect, worth, and esteem. It is a notion that does not usually extend beyond human social interactions within our homes and workplaces. This is largely explained by powerful and ancient distinctions between ‘us’ and ‘them’, based not only on physical and genomic differences but on our vastly different experiential and behavioural registers and our capacities for choice, action, and cognition. The attendant status gap that tracks these apparent differences sustains the ‘moral categories’ of animal and human and helps explain why we tend not to think of dignity as an animal quality. For millennia, however, humans have relied upon the productive capacities of other species for transport, defence, law enforcement and food. The important work that other animals do for the human animal prompts us to think more deeply about the organizational status of that animal and their dignity in labour.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
We recognize that the term ‘animals’ does precisely that but we use it (somewhat self-consciously) here for simplicity in referring to nonhuman creatures. We do not include insects, plants, bacterial or cellular organisms within our working definition as we feel these warrant separate specialist analysis. We are aware of the charge of mammalian hegemony (Buller 2015) that such an approach has the potential to engender but it is well beyond the scope of the current chapter to look meticulously at dignity and all nonhuman species.
References
Ackroyd, S., and P. Crowdy. 1990. Can Culture be Managed? Working with ‘Raw Material’: The Case of the English Slaughtermen. Personnel Review 19(5): 3–13.
Anderson, E. 2004. Animal Rights and the Values of Nonhuman Life. In Animal Rights: Current Debates and New Directions, eds. C.R. Sunstein and M.C. Nussbaum, 277. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Berg, P., and A.C. Frost. 2005. Dignity at Work for Low Wage, Low Skill Service Workers. Industrial Relations 60(4): 657–683.
Bolton, S.C. 2007. Dimensions of Dignity at Work. London: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Braidotti, R. 2006. Posthuman, All Too Human Towards a New Process Ontology. Theory, Culture & Society 23(7–8): 197–208.
Buller, H. 2015. Animal Geographies II: Methods. Progress in Human Geography 39(3): 374–384.
Callon, M. 1986. Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the fishermen of Saint Brieuc Bay. In Power, Action and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge? (Sociological Review Monograph), ed. J. Law. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Callon, M., J. Law, and A. Rip. 1986. Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology: Sociology of Science in the Real World. London: Macmillan.
Cochrane, A. 2010. Undignified Bioethics. Bioethics 24(5): 234–241.
Corbey, R. 2005. The Metaphysics of Apes: Negotiating the Animal-Human Boundary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Crowley, M. 2012. Control and Dignity in Professional, Manual and Service-Sector Employment. Organization Studies 33(10): 1383–1406.
——— 2013. Class, Control, and Relational Indignity: Labor Process Foundations for Workplace Humiliation, Conflict, and Shame. American Behavioral Scientist, (OnlineFirst).
Darby, W.J. 2000. Landscape and Identity: Geographies of Nation and Class in England. Oxford: Berg.
Dufur, M.J., and S.L. Feinberg. 2007. Artificially Restricted Labor Markets and Worker Dignity in Professional Football. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 36(5): 505–536.
Dussutour, A., V. Fourcassié, D. Helbing, and J.L. Deneubourg. 2004. Optimal Traffic Organization in Ants Under Crowded Conditions. Nature 428(6978): 70–73.
Forst, R. 2011. The Ground of Critique: On the Concept of Human Dignity in Social Orders of Justification. Philosophy & Social Criticism 37(9): 965–976.
Fudge, E. 2002. Animal. London: Reaktion Books Ltd.
Gordon, S. 1997. How Many Kinds of Things are there in the World? The Ontological Status of Societies. In The Mark of the Social: Discovery or Invention? ed. J. Greenwood, 81–103. Lenham: Rowan and Littlefield.
Hamilton, L. 2007. Muck and Magic: Cultural Transformations in the World of Farm Animal Veterinary Surgeons. Ethnography 8(4): 485–501.
Haraway, D. 1989. Primate Visions; Gender, Race and Nature in the World of Modern Science. London: Routledge.
——— 2008. When Species Meet. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Hassard, J., and R. Alcadipani. 2010. Actor-Network Theory, Organizations and Critique: Towards a politics of Organizing. Organization 17: 419–435.
Hicks, D. 2011. Dignity: The Essential Role It Plays in Resolving Conflict. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Hodgkiss, P. 2013. A Moral Vision: Human Dignity in the Eyes of the Founders of Sociology. The Sociological Review 61(3): 417–439.
Hodson, R. 2001. Dignity at Work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hughes, J., and W. Sharrock. 1997. The Philosophy of Social Research. New York: Longman.
James, W. 1909. ‘A Pluralistic Universe’ Quoted by Langley and Tsoukas ‘Introducing Perspectives on Process Organization’. In Process, Sensemaking and Organizing: Perspectives on Process Organization, eds. Hernes and Maitlis. London: Oxford University Press.
Jones, O., and P. Cloke. 2002. Tree Cultures: The Place of Trees, and Trees in Their Place. Oxford: Berg.
Kalof, L., and A. Fitzgerald. 2007. The Animals Reader: The Essential Classic and Contemporary Readings. New York: Berg.
Knight, C., and K. Sang. 2016. Police Dogs as Organizational Actors: Perspective. 9th Biennial International Interdisciplinary Gender, Work and Organization Conference, June 30. Staffordshire, UK: Keele University.
Lucas, K. 2015. Workplace Dignity: Communicating Inherent, Earned, and Remediated Dignity. Journal of Management Studies 52(5): 621–646.
McCabe, D., and L. Hamilton. 2015. The Kill Programme: An Ethnographic Study of Dirty Work in a Slaughterhouse. In New Technology, Work and Employment 30(2): 95–108.
Misztal, B.A. 2012. The Idea of Dignity: Its Modern Significance. European Journal of Social Theory 16(1): 101–121.
Morgan, K., and M. Cole. 2011. The Discursive Representation of Non-Human Animals in a Culture of Denial. In Human and Other Animals: Critical Perspectives, eds. B. Carter and N. Charles, 112. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Murray, M. 2011. The Underdog in History: Serfdom, Slavery and Species in the Creation and Development of Capitalism. In Theorizing Animals, eds. N. Taylor and T. Signal. Boston, MA: Brill Academic Press.
Nussbaum, M.C. 2007. Frontiers of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
O’Doherty, D. 2015. Feline Politics in Organization: The Nine Lives of Olly the Cat (CRESC Working Paper). Manchester: Manchester University.
Pirson, M. 2014. Dignity—A Missing Piece in the Puzzle of Organizational Research? (Humanistic Management Network Working Paper Series No. 11). http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2413814. Accessed 20 Oct 2015.
Purser, G. 2009. The Dignity of Job-Seeking Men: Boundary Work Among Immigrant Day Laborers. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 38(1): 117–139.
Roscigno, V.J., R. Hodson, and S.H. Lopez. 2009. Workplace Incivilities: The Role of Interest Conflicts, Social Closure and Organizational Chaos. Work, Employment & Society 23(4): 747–773.
Rosen, M.E. 2012. Dignity: Its History and Meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Russell, S. and M.J. Brannan. 2015. Getting the Right People on the Bus: Recruitment, Selection and Integration for the Branded Organization (Unpublished Working Paper). Staffordshire: Keele University.
Sanders, N.J., and D.M. Gordon. 2003. Resource-Dependent Interactions and the Organization of Desert Ant Communities. Ecology 84(4): 1024–1031.
Sayer, A. 2007. Dignity at Work: Broadening the Agenda. Organization 14(4): 565–581.
Sensen, O. 2011. Human Dignity in Historical Perspective: The Contemporary and Traditional Paradigms. European Journal of Political Theory 10(1): 71–91.
Spiegel, M. 1996. The Dreaded Comparison: Human and Animal Slavery. New York: Mirror Books.
Star, S.L. 1991. Power, Technology and the Phenomenology of Conventions: On Being Allergic to Onions. In A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, ed. J. Law. London: Routledge.
Taylor, N. 2010. Animal Shelter Emotion Management: A Case of In Situ Hegemonic Resistance? Sociology 44(1): 85–101.
Taylor, N., and T. Signal, eds. 2011. Theorizing Animals: Re-Thinking Humanimal Relations. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers.
Twine, R. 2007. Searching for the Win-Win: Animals Genomics and Welfare. International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food. 16(3): 1–18.
Weatherall, D. 2011. Research with Living Beings: Keynote Address. 30th June 2011: Keele University Law School.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hamilton, L., Mitchell, L. (2017). Dignity and Species Difference Within Organizations. In: Kostera, M., Pirson, M. (eds) Dignity and the Organization. Humanism in Business Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55562-5_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55562-5_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-55561-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-55562-5
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)