Skip to main content

Animating Class in Contemporary British Television

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Social Class and Television Drama in Contemporary Britain
  • 1010 Accesses

Abstract

While a small number of contemporary animated television shows have sought to represent – and interrogate – the British social class system in explicit ways, there remains a bias within contemporary scholarship towards live action representation over the animated form. This chapter seeks to address this imbalance by considering: the way our understanding of class has changed in recent years; how the animated ident intersects with notions of class in both provocative and formative ways; how Crapston Villas animates the aesthetics of class; and how representations of conspicuous consumption inform newer frameworks of class identity in the shows 2DTV and Monkey Dust.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    ONS data indicates that unemployment rose from just over 1 million to 3 million by the mid-1980s, and remained just under that figure until the early 1990s. See, ‘The Thatcher years in statistics’ (2013): http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22070491 [Last accessed 26 April 2016].

  2. 2.

    The website BBCeng.info, which is a not-for-profit project seeking to collect and archive ‘recollections of BBC engineering from 1922 to 1997‘, contains documentation that refers to the use of an ‘Animation Decoder’, which decoded data for the ‘BBC1 Logo Generator’ in ‘real-time’ (BBC, 1987: 40).

  3. 3.

    For a more detailed discussion of Channel Four’s ident history see Brownie (2013). A comprehensive archive of British television idents can also be found on the website The Ident Gallery at http://theident.gallery/menu_section_channel4.php [Last accessed 26 April 2016].

  4. 4.

    Sarah Ann Kennedy email interview with Chris Pallant, 25 April 2016.

  5. 5.

    ‘Realist’ can be read here to evoke both the aesthetic and contextual frameworks of British Social Realism and also a style of animation that prioritises verisimilitude over metamorphosis. For a more detailed discussion of British Social Realism, see Forrest (2013), and for a more comprehensive account of animation styles, including realism, see Paul Wells (1998).

  6. 6.

    For the full transcription of the Margaret Thatcher (1987) interview with Douglas Keay in which this declaration appeared see http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/106689 [Last accessed 26 April 2016].

  7. 7.

    Sarah Ann Kennedy email interview with Chris Pallant (25 April 2016).

References

  • BBC. (1987). Coded Equipment Register, available at: http://www.bbceng.info/Designs/RDCE/part_I/1to100.htm [Accessed 12 July 2016].

  • BBC (2013) The Thatcher Years in Statistics, available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22070491 [Accessed 12 July 2016].

  • Bourdieu, P. (2011), ‘The Forms of Capital’, in Szmean I., and Kaposy, T., (eds), Cultural Theory: An Anthology. Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brownie, B. (2013). ‘Modular Construction and Anamorphosis in Channel 4 Idents: Past and Present’, The Journal of Media Practice 14(2), 93–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brownie, B. (2015). Transforming Type: New Directions in Kinetic Typography. New York: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, J.T. (1995). Televisuality: Style, Crisis, and Authority in American Television. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campkin, B. (2013). Remaking London: Decline and Regeneration in Urban Culture. London: I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, J. (1982). Visible Fictions. Oxford: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (2000). Seeing Things: Television in the Age of Uncertainty. London: I.B Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forrest, D. (2013). Social Realism: Art, Nationhood and Politics. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanley, L. (2007). Estates: An Intimate History. London: Granta Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, O. (2012). Chavs: The Demonization of the Working Class. London: Verso Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer, N. (2015). http://www.thedrum.com/news/2015/07/08/e4-challenges-viewers-design-new-air-branding [Accessed 12 July 2016].

  • Newbuy, J. (2006). Inside Broadcasting. Oxford: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris, V. (2014). British Television Animation 1997–2010. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ravetz, A. (2001), Council Housing and Culture. Oxford: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Skeggs, B. (2005), ‘The Rebranding of Class: Propertising Culture’, in Devine. F, Savage. M, Scott, J. and Compton R., (eds.), Rethinking Class: Culture, Identities, and Lifestyles. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thatcher, M. (1987). Interview by Douglas Keay for Woman’s Own (October 31, 1987), available at: http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/106689 [Accessed 12 July 2016].

  • Wells, P. (2002). Animation: Genre and Authorship. London: Wallflower.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. (1998). Understanding Animation Oxford: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chris Pallant .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pallant, C., Newton, J. (2017). Animating Class in Contemporary British Television. In: Forrest, D., Johnson, B. (eds) Social Class and Television Drama in Contemporary Britain. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55506-9_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics