Abstract
This chapter offers both a conceptual and theoretical model to explain my analysis of interview data which revealed that the entrepreneurs used informal learning through a variety of networks and within various social settings to design, plan, open, operate, and expand their businesses (e.g., learning from others and learning on the job). The conceptual framework provides a visual representation of ideas. The theoretical framework links theories to my analyses of those ideas. These tools provide one explanation of the analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Acs, Zoltan J., and Nicola Virgill. 2009. Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries, 485–515. New York: Jena Economic Research Paper.
Adler, Paul, and Seok-Woo Kwon. 2000. Social Capital: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. In Social Capital: The Good the Bad and the Ugly, ed. Lesser Eric, 92. Boston: Butterworth & Heinemann.
Aldrich, Howard E., and Catherine Zimmer. 1986a. Entrepreneurship Through Social Networks. In The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship, ed. Donald Sexton and Raymond Smilor, 3–23. New York: Ballinger.
Aldrich, Howard E., and Catherine Zimmer. 1986b. Entrepreneurship Through Social Networks. California Management Review 3–23.
Aldrich, Howard. 1999. Organizations Evolving. London: Sage.
Aldrich, Howard, Amanda Elam, and Pat Ray Reese. 1997. Strong Ties, Weak Ties, and Strangers: Do Women Business Owners Differ from Men in their Use of Networking to Obtain Assistance? In Entrepreneurship in a Global Context, ed. Sue Birley and Ian MacMillan, 1–25. New York: Routledge.
Batjargal, Bat. 2003. Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Performance in Russia: A Longitudinal Study. Organization Studies 535–556.
Baumgartner, Lisa, and Sharan M. Merriam. 2000. Adult Learning and Development: Multicultural Stories. Malabar: Krieger.
Brautigma, Deborah. 2003. Close encounters: Chinese Business Networks as Industrial Catalysts in Sub-Saharan Africa. African Affairs 447–467.
Brown, John S., and Paul Duguid. 1991. Organizational Learning and Communities-of-Practice: Towards a Unified View of Working, Learning, and Innovation. Organization Science 40–57.
Bruner, Jerome. 1990. Acts of Meaning. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Collins, O., and D.G. Moore. 1970. The Organization Makers: A Behavioral Study of Independent Entrepreneurs. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Cope, Jason, and Gerard Watts. 2000. Learning by Doing: an Exploratoin of Experience, Critical Incidents and Reflection in Entrepreneurial Learning. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research 104–124.
Corbett, Andrew, C. 2005. Experiential Learning Within the Process of Opportunity Identification and Exploitation. Entrepreneurial Theory and Practice 473–491.
Coviello, Nicole E., and Marian V. Munro. 2004. Methodological Issue in International Entrepreneurship Research. Journal of Business Venturing 485–508.
Deakins, D., and M. Freel. 1998. Entrepreneurial Learning and the Growth Process in SMEs. The Learning Organization 144–155.
Etter-Lewis, G., and M. Foster. 1996. Unrelated Kin: Race and Gender in Women’s Personal Narratives. New York: Routledge.
Fafchamps, Marcel. 2001. Network Communities and Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for Firm Growth and Investment. Journal of African Economies 109–142.
Fukuyama, F. 1997. Social capital and the modern capitalist economy: Creating a high trust workplace. Stern business.
Gibb, Allan. 1993. The Enterprise Culture and Education: Understanding Enterprise Education and Its Links with Small Business, Entrepreneurship and Wider Educational Goals. International Small Business Journal 11(3): 11–34.
Harding, Sandra G. 1987. Introduction: Is there a Feminist Method? In Feminism and Methodology, ed. Sandra Harding, 1–14. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Harding, Sandra G. 2004. Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader. New York: Psychology Press.
Hesse-Bider, S., and P. Leavy. 2007. Feminist Research Practice. London: Sage.
Hisrich, R.D., and M.P. Peters. 2009. Entrepreneurship, 6th ed. New York: Mcgraw Hill.
Holmqvist, Mikael. 2003. A Dynamic Model of Intra and Interorganizational Learning. Organization Studies 95–123.
Hudson, Roger L., and Angeline McArthur. 1994. Contracting Strategies in Entrepreneurial and Established Firms. Entrepreneurial Theory and Practice 43–59.
Johnson-Bailey, J. 2001. Sistahs in College: Making a Way Out of No Way. Malabar: Krieger.
Joyappa, V., and D. Miartin. 1996. Exploring Alternative Research Epistemologies for Adult Education: Participatory Research, Feminist Research and Feminist Participatory Research. Adult Education Quarterly 1–14.
Kolb, David, A. 1984. Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. 1991. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lin, Nan. 2008. A Network Theory of Social Capital. New York: Oxford University Press.
March, James G. 1999. Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning. Organization Science 71–87.
Maslak, Mary Ann. 2011. Education, Employment and Empowerment: The Case of a Young Woman in Northwestern China. Research in Comparative and International Education 119–128.
Maslak, Mary Ann. 2013. Learning through Living: Intersections of Religion and Gender. In Gender, Religion and Education in a Chaotic Postmodern World, ed. Zehavit Gross, Lynn Davis and Al-Kharisaa Diab, 319–329. Dordrecht: Springer.
McHenry, Joyce. 2008. The Role and Management of Learning from Experience. In Entrepreneurial Learning: Conceptual Frameworks and Applications, ed. Richard, T Harrison and Claire M Leitch, 77. London: Routledge.
Miller, P. 1993. Theories of Developmental Psychology. New York: W. H. F.
Minniti, M, and W. Bygrave. 2001. A Dynamic Model of Entrepreneurial Learning. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice 41–52.
n.d. Opportunity Discovery by Successful Entrepreneurs: A Pilot Study. In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, ed. W. Bygrave, S. Birley, N. Churchill, R. Keeley, B. Bird and W. Wetzel Jr. M. Hay, 105–117. Wellesley: Babson College.
Nicolopoulou, Katerina, Mine Karatas-Ozkan, Ahu Tatli, and John Taylor (eds.). 2011. Global Knowledge Work: Diversity and Relational Perspectives. Cheltenham Glos: Elgar.
Nonaka, Ikujiro, and Hirotaka Tekeuchi. 1995. The Knowledge Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ocici, Charles. 2006. A Working Paper on Entrepreneurship. Speke Resort, Munyonyo.
Oviatt, Benjamin M., and Patricia P McDougal. 2005. Defining International Entrepreneurship and Modeling the Speed of Internationalization. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 537–553.
Politis, Diamanto. 2008. The Process of Entrepreneurial Learning: A Conceptual Framework. In Entrepreneurial Learning: Conceptual Frameworks and Applications, ed. Richard, T. Harris and Claire M. Leitch, 45–71. London: Routledge.
Rae, David. 2000. Understanding Entrepreneurial Learning: A Question of How? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research 145–149.
Reuber, Rebecca. A., and Eileen. M. Fischer. 1993. The Learning Experiences of Entrepreneurs. In Frontiers of Entrepreneursihp Research, ed. N. C. Churchill, S Birley, W D Bygrave, J Doutriaux, E J Gatewood, F S Hoy and W E Wetzel, 234–245. Wellesley: Babson College Press.
Ronstadt, Robert. 1988. The Corridor Principle. Journal of Business Venturing 31–40.
Sarasvathy, Saras. 2001. Causation and Effectuation: Toward a Theoretical Shift from Economic Inevitability to Entrepreneurial Contingency. Academy of Management Review 243–288.
Shapero, A., and L. Sokol. 1982. The social dimensions of entrepreneurship. In Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, ed. C. A. Kent, D. L. Sexton, and K.H. Vesper, 73–90. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Starr, Jennifer, and William Bygrave. 1992. The Second Time around: The Outcomes, Assets, and Liabilities of Prior Start-up Experience. The Second Global Conference on Entrepreneurship Research. London: Imperial College.
Sullivan, Robert. 2000. Entrepreneurial Learning and Mentoring. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Behaviour and Research 160–175.
Vygotsky, Lev. S. 1978. Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Yli-Renko, Helena, Erkko Autio, and Harry J. Sapienza. 2001. Social Capital Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge Exploitation in Young Technology-Based Firms. Strategic Management Journal 587–613.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maslak, M.A. (2018). A Conceptual and Theoretical Framework for Examining Women’s Learning About Entrepreneurship. In: Education and Female Entrepreneurship in Asia. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55483-3_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55483-3_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-55482-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-55483-3
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)