Abstract
Queer Theory (QT) and Queer Legal Theory (QLT) provide useful frameworks for Critical Policy Analysis within educational studies. As critical lenses, these theories are particularly attuned to uncovering sites where all forms of oppression, but especially homophobia and heteronormativity, lead to the stigmatization and erasure of queer identities and queer issues in schools and school policy. One of the challenges faced by scholars using QT and QLT has been accessing, or even finding, data for such qualitative and historical research. Consequently, queer scholars have developed creative strategies to scavenge for data and have created hybrid analytic frameworks in similarly creative ways. This chapter discusses scavenging as a queer research methodology, with an emphasis on combining QT and QLT for Critical Policy Analysis in education.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Ahmed, S. (2006). Queer phenomenology: Orientations, objects, others. Durham: Duke University Press.
Bell, D. (1993). Faces at the bottom of the well: The permanence of racism. New York: Basic Books.
Blount, J. M. (2003). Homosexuality and school superintendents: A brief history. Journal of School Leadership, 13(1), 7–26.
Blount, J. M. (2005). Fit to teach: Same-sex desire, gender, and school work in the twentieth century. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Britzman, D. P. (1998). On some psychical consequences of AIDS education. In W. F. Pinar (Ed.), Queer theory in education (pp. 321–335). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bronski, M. (2011). A queer history of the United States. Boston: Beacon Press.
Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of “sex”. New York: Routledge.
Canaday, M. (2009). The straight state: Sexuality and citizenship in twentieth century America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Case, S. (1991). Tracking the vampire. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 3(2), 2–20.
Conklin, A. M. (1927). The school as a new tool. Journal of Educational Sociology, 1(2), 93–99.
Crenshaw, K. W. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43, 1241.
D’Emilio, J., & Freedman, E. B. (1997). Intimate matters: A history of sexuality in America. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Doll, M. A. (1998). Queering the gaze. In W. F. Pinar (Ed.), Queer theory in education (pp. 287–298). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Eisemann, V. H. (2000). Protecting the kids in the hall: Using Title IX to stop student-on-student anti-gay harassment. Berkeley Women’s Law Journal, 15, 125–161.
Eriksen, J. (1999). Kiss and tell: Surveying sex in the 20th century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Eskridge, W. N., Jr. (1999). David C. Baum Memorial Lectures on civil liberties and civil rights—Hardwick and historiography. University of Illinois Law Review, 2, 631–702.
Eskridge, W. N., Jr. (2000). No promo homo: The sedimentation of antigay discourse and the channeling effect of judicial review. New York University Law Review, 75, 1327–1411.
Fraynd, D. J., & Capper, C. A. (2003). “Do you have any idea who you just hired?!?” A study of open and closeted sexual minority K-12 administrators. Journal of School Leadership, 13, 86–124.
Garland, J. A. (2001). The low road to violence: Governmental discrimination as a catalyst for pandemic hate crime. Law & Sexuality, 10, 1–91.
Gould, D. B. (2012). Education in the streets: ACT UP, emotion, and new modes of being. In E. R. Meiners & T. Quinn (Eds.), Sexualities in education: A reader (pp. 352–363). New York: Peter Lang.
Graves, K. L. (2009). And they were wonderful teachers: Florida’s purge of gay and lesbian teachers. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Gross, L. (1993). Contested closets: The politics and ethics of outing. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Halberstam, J. (1998). Female masculinity. Durham: Duke University Press.
Halberstam, J. (2005). In a queer time and place: Transgender bodies, subcultural lives. New York: New York University Press.
Harbeck, K. M. (1997). Gay and lesbian educators: Personal freedoms, public constraints. Malden: Amethyst Press.
Hutchinson, D. L. (2001). Identity crisis: “Intersectionality”, “multidimensionality” and the development of an adequate theory of subordination. Michigan Law Journal, 6, 285–317.
Jennings, T. (2014). Is the mere mention enough?: Representation across five different venues of educator preparation. In E. J. Meyer & D. Carlson (Eds.), Gender and sexualities in education: A reader (pp. 400–413). New York: Peter Lang.
Kissen, R. M. (1996). The last closet: The real lives of lesbian and gay teachers. Portsmouth: Heinemann.
Knauer, N. J. (2000). Homosexuality as contagion: From The Well of Loneliness to the Boy Scouts. Hofstra Law Review, 29, 403–501.
Kosciw, J. G., Greytak, E. A., Palmer, N. A., & Boesen, M. J. (2014). The 2013 National School Climate Survey: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth in our nation’s schools. New York, NY: GLSEN.
López, G. R. (2003). The (racially neutral) politics of education: A critical race theory perspective. Educational Administration Quarterly, 39(1), 68–94.
Lugg, C. A. (2003). Sissies, faggots, lezzies, and dykes: Gender, sexual orientation, and a new politics of education? Educational Administration Quarterly, 39(1), 95–134.
Lugg, C. A. (2006a). On politics and theory: Using an explicitly activist theory to frame educational research. In V. Anfara & N. Mertz (Eds.), Theoretical frameworks in qualitative research (pp. 175–188). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Lugg, C. A. (2006b). Thinking about sodomy: Public schools, legal panopticons and queers. Educational Policy, 20(1–2), 35–58.
Lugg, C. A. (2008, March [2009, Sept]). Why’s a nice dyke like you embracing this post-modern crap? Journal of School Leadership, 18(2), 164–199.
Lugg, C. A., & Murphy, J. P. (2014). Thinking whimsically: Queering the study of educational policymaking and politics. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 27(9), 1183–1204.
Lugg, C. A., & Tooms, A. K. (2010). A shadow of ourselves: Identity erasure and the politics of queer leadership. School Leadership & Management, 30(1), 77–91.
MacGillivray, I. K. (2004). Sexual orientation and school policy: A practical guide for teachers, administrators and community activists. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
Mayo, C. (2007). Queering foundations: Queer and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender educational research. In L. Parker (Ed.), Review of research in education: Difference, diversity and distinctiveness in education and learning (pp. 78–94). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
McCready, L. (2010). Making space for diverse masculinities: Difference, intersectionality and engagement in an urban high school. New York: Peter Lang.
Meyer, E. J. (2014). Masculinities on The O.C.: A critical analysis of representations of gender. In E. J. Meyer & D. Carlson (Eds.), Gender and sexualities in education: A reader (pp. 124–132). New York: Peter Lang.
Pascoe, C. J. (2007). Dude, you’re a fag: Masculinity and sexuality in high school. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Platizky, R. (1998). We “were already ticking and didn’t know” [it]: Early AIDS works. In W. F. Pinar (Ed.), Queer theory in education (pp. 337–348). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Rofes, E. (1985). Socrates, Plato, and guys like me: Confessions of a gay school teacher. Boston: Alyson.
Rofes, E. E. (1994). Making our schools safe for sissies. The High School Journal, 11(1&2), 37–40.
Russo, V. (1987). The celluloid closet: Homosexuality in the movies (Rev. ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
Seidman, S. (2010). The social construction of sexuality (2nd ed.). New York: Norton.
Signorile, M. (1993). Queer in America: Sex, the media, and the closets of power. New York: Random House.
Sears, J. T. (1991). Educators, homosexuality, and homosexual students: Are personal feelings related to professional beliefs? Journal of Homosexuality, 22(3–4), 29–79.
Stein, A., & Plummer, K. (1994). “I can’t even think straight”: “Queer” theory and the missing sexual revolution in sociology. Sociological Theory, 12(2), 178–187.
Strub, S. (2008, July 17). Condomizing Jesse Helms’ house. The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 2, 2014, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sean-strub/condomizing-jesse-helms-h_b_113329.html
Tierney, W., & Dilley, P. (1998). Constructing knowledge: Educational research and gay and lesbian studies. In W. F. Pinar (Ed.), Queer theory in education (pp. 49–71). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Tooms, A. (2007). The right kind of queer: Fit and the politics of school leadership. Journal of School Leadership, 17(5), 601–630.
Tooms, A. K., Lugg, C. A., & Bogotch, I. (2010). Rethinking the politics of fit and educational leadership. Educational Administration Quarterly, 46(1), 96–131.
Turner, W. B. (2000). A genealogy of queer theory. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Valdes, F. (1995). Queers, sissies, dykes, and tomboys: Deconstructing the conflation of “sex”, “gender”, and “sexual orientation” in Euro-American law and society. California Law Review, 83, 3–377.
Valdes, F. (1998). Beyond sexual orientation in queer legal theory: Majoritarianism, multidimensionality, and responsibility in social justice scholarship or legal scholars as cultural warriors. Denver University Law Review, 75, 1409–1464.
Waller, W. (1932/2014). The sociology of teaching. Eastford: Martino Fine Books.
Yoshino, K. (2002). Covering. Yale Law Journal, 111, 769–939.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Murphy, J.P., Lugg, C.A. (2016). Scavenging as Queer Methodology. In: Rodriguez, N., Martino, W., Ingrey, J., Brockenbrough, E. (eds) Critical Concepts in Queer Studies and Education. Queer Studies and Education. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55425-3_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55425-3_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-55424-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-55425-3
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)