Reintegrating Extremists: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

This final chapter draws together the empirical and theoretical insights developed through the book to describe an alternative way of approaching the reintegration of those involved in extremism. Interpreting the multiple aims implicated in this work using criminological theory suggesting a desistance or strengths-based approach, understood within an overarching framework of reintegration, seems to have significant promise. In particular, because of the specific features of politically motivated offending, often informed by the desire to achieve a subjectively defined positive future, the approach reflected in the GLM seems particularly well suited. This concluding chapter also examines the nature and implications of the barriers to reintegration faced by those with terrorism convictions. Finally, the implications for ‘foreign fighters’ returning from involvement in overseas conflicts are considered.