Skip to main content

Why Zombie Leadership?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Toxic University

Part of the book series: Palgrave Critical University Studies ((PCU))

Abstract

This chapter looks at how universities have been seduced into enacting ‘zombie’ forms of leadership by taking on a set of dead economic ideas that have been thoroughly discredited, abandoned, disavowed, and even jettisoned by the sources from whence they came (a topic revisited in Chap. 9 in light of the most explosive and damning evidence yet to emerge). The question asked is why a set of dead, debunked, and discredited ideas around the fanciful notion that universities can be constructed as marketplaces has gained such traction, along with its ensemble of weird rituals and practices that accompany it, and why this has been sustained and tolerated for so long. The answer given is that this bizarre behaviour is akin to a version of witchcraft and the occult.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alvesson, M. (2014). The triumph of emptiness: Consumption, higher education, & work organisation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, G. (2009). Advocacy leadership: Towards a post-reform agenda in education. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Austen, R. (1993). The moral economy of witchcraft: An essay in comparative history. In J. Comaroff & J. Comaroff (Eds.), Modernity and its malcontents: Rituals and power in post-colonial Africa (pp. 89–110). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks, S. (Ed.). (2008). Dissent and the failure of leadership. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, B. (2007). The school leadership paradox: Can school leaders transform student outcomes? School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 18(1), 21–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, R. (1997). How can we train leaders if we do not know what leadership is? Human Relations, 50(4), 343–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U. (2002). The terrorist threat: World risk society revisited. Theory, Culture and Society, 19(4), 39–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U., & Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2002). Zombie categories; interview with Ulrich Beck. In U. Beck & E. Beck-Gernsheim (Eds.), Individualization: Institutionalized individualism and its social and political consequences (pp. 202–213). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennis, W. (1959). Leadership theory and administrative behavior: The problem of authority. Administrative Science Quarterly, 4(3), 259–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berlant, L. (2011). Cruel optimism. Durham, NC: Duke University.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bolden, R., Petrov, G., & Gosling, J. (2008). Tensions in higher education leadership: Towards a multi-level model of leadership practice. Higher Education Quarterly, 62(4), 358–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boorstin, D. (1961). The image: A guide to pseudo-events in America. New York: Atheneum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, J. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrasco, A., & Fromm, G. (2016). How local market pressures shape leadership practices: Evidence from Chile. Journal of Educational Administration and History‚ 48(4), 290–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clair, R. (2013). Zombie seed and the butterfly blues: A case for social justice. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Comaroff, J., & Comaroff, J. (1999). Alien nation: Zombies, immigrants and millennial capitalism. Codesira Bulletin, 344, 17–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commins, P. (2011, March 27). Avoid those zombie theories. Sunday Age (Financial Review), p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, J. (1987). The entrepreneurial and adaptive university: Report of the second US study visit. International Journal of Institutional Management in Higher Education, 11(1), 12–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denniss, R. (2016). Econobabble: How to decode political spin and economic nonsense. Collingwood, VIC: Black Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eacott, S., Wilkinson, J., Blackmore, J., Lingard, B., & Rawolle, S. (2010). These puzzling times: A critical lens on educational leadership. Paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference 2010, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, W. (1986). Paradigms and promises: New approaches to educational administration. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gora, J. (2010). Opinion: And it would be OK on any other day. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 32(4), 419–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gora, J., & Whelan, A. (2010, November 3). Invasion of the aca-zombies. The Australian (Higher Education). Retrieved September 23, 2012, from http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/opinion/invasion-of-aca-zombies/story-e6frgcko-1225946869706.

  • Grace, G. (1995). School leadership: Beyond educational management. An essay in policy scholarship. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, F., Loughridge, B., & Wilson, T. (1996). The management information needs of academic heads of department in universities: A critical success factors approach. British Library Research and Development, Department Report 6252 1996, Grant no: RDD/G/254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grint, K. (2005). Leadership: Limits and possibilities. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gunter, H. (1997). Rethinking education: The consequences of Jurassic Management. London: Cassell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunter, H. (2001). Leaders and leadership in education. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunter, H. (2012). Leadership and the reform of education. London: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunter, H. (2016). An intellectual history of school leadership practice and research. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hil, R. (2012). Whackademia: An insider’s account of the troubled university. Sydney: NewSouth Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, S. (2008). Leadership: A categorical mistake? Human Relations, 61(6), 763–782.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, P. (2012, November 3). The ultimate zombie idea. The New York Times. Retrieved May 18, 2016, from http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/03/the-ultimate-zombie-idea/?_r=0.

  • Lakomski, G. (2005). Managing without leadership: Towards a theory of organizational functioning. Oxford: Elsevier.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Macdonald, S., & Kam, J. (2007). ‘Ring a ring o’ roses’: Quality journals and gamesmanship in management studies. Journal of Management Studies, 44(4), 640–654.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niesche, R. (2013). Deconstructing educational leadership: Derrida and Lyotard. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Niesche, R. (2017). Zombie leadership, a differend and deconstruction. In G. Lakomski, S. Eacott, & C. Evers (Eds.), Questioning leadership: New directions for educational organizations (pp. 73–85). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niesche, R., & Keddie, A. (2016). Leadership, ethics and schooling for social justice. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, P. (1992). Modes of economic-theoretical engagement. In R. Dilley (Ed.), Contesting markets: Analyses of ideology, discourse and practice (pp. 57–75). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quiggin, J. (2010). Zombie economics: How dead ideas still walk among us. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, D. (1998). The Thatcher government’s attack on higher education in historical perspective. New Left Review, 27, 3–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saltmarsh, S., Sutherland-Smith, W., & Randell-Moon, H. (2011). ‘Inspired and assisted’, or ‘berated and destroyed’? Research leadership, management and performativity in troubled times. Ethics and Education, 6(3), 293–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samier, E., & Schmidt, M. (Eds.). (2010). Trust and betrayal in educational administration and leadership. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayer, D. (2015). Rank hypocrisies: The insult of the REF. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smyth, J. (Ed.). (1989). Critical perspectives on educational leadership. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth, J. (2000). The new aerosol words of education-speak. Unpublished manuscript, Flinders Institute for the Study of Teaching, Adelaide.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth, J. (2017). Academic leadership and its discontents: Cosmopolitan perspectives. In F. Su & M. Wood (Eds.), Cosmopolitan perspectives on becoming an academic leader in higher education (pp. 18–34). London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth, J., Down, B., & McInerney, P. (2010). ‘Hanging in with kids’ in tough times: Engagement in contexts of educational disadvantage in the relational school. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth, J., Down, B., McInerney, P., & Hattam, R. (2014). Doing critical educational research: A conversation with the research of John Smyth. New York: Peter Lang.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, D. (2004). Watson’s dictionary of weasel words: Contemporary cliches, cant and management jargon. Milson, NSW: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whelan, A. (2013). First as tragedy, then as corpse. In A. Whelan, R. Walker, & C. Moore (Eds.), Zombies in the academy: Living death in higher education (pp. 11–25). Bristol: Intellect.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, F. (2010). Occult innovations in higher education: Corporate magic and the mysteries of managerialism. Prometheus, 28(3), 227–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, F. (2014). Kinship, collegiality and witchcraft: South African perceptions of sorcery and the occult aspects of contemporary academia. Tydskrif vir letterkunde, 51(1), 150–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, F. (2015). Wealth-giving mermaid women and the malign magic of the market: Contemporary accounts of the South African malambo. In S. Stephanides & S. Karayanni (Eds.), Vernacular worlds, cosmopolitan imagination (pp. 59–83). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Rodopi.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John Smyth .

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Smyth, J. (2017). Why Zombie Leadership?. In: The Toxic University. Palgrave Critical University Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54968-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54968-6_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-54976-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-54968-6

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics