Skip to main content

Local Subjugations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mainstreaming Islam in Indonesia
  • 391 Accesses

Abstract

Apprehensions of mainstream Islam in democratising Indonesia have led to reappropriations of pluralist jargons popularised by the previous authoritarian government. This chapter focuses on the responses of the young, heterogeneous, educated middle class identifying as ethnic and religious minorities towards culturally more visible Islamic television drama. It describes the way modern religious and ethnic groups subjugate traditional and indigenous religious and ethnic groups in local, everyday contexts. ‘Local Subjugations’ analyses the way Islamic television drama continues to protract the marginalisation of religious and ethnic groups that were lumped as ‘primitive’ during the authoritarian regime.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 63.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 63.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Afiff, S., Fauzi, N., Hart, G., Ntsebeza, L., & Peluso, N. (2005). Redefining Agrarian Power: Resurgent Agrarian Movements in West Java, Indonesia. UC Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asian Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aspinall, E. (2005). Opposing Suharto: Compromise, resistance, and regime change in Indonesia. California: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aspinall, E. (2008). Place the displacement in the Aceh conflict. In E. Hedman (Ed.), Conflict, violence, and displacement in Indonesia (pp. 119–146). Ithaca: Cornell University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhabha, H. K. (2004). Foreword: Framing Fanon. In F. Fanon (Ed.), The wretched of the earth (pp. vii–xxxix). New York: Grove Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigalke, T. W. (1981). A social history of Tana Toraja 1870–1965. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourchier, D. (2001). Conservative political ideology in Indonesia: A fourth wave? In L. Grayson & S. Smith (Eds.), Indonesia today: Challenges of history (pp. 112–125). Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budianta, M. (2000). Discourse of cultural identity in Indonesia during the 1997–1998 monetary crisis. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 1(1), 109–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Budiman, M. (2013). Contemporary funeral rituals of Sa’dan Toraja: From Aluk Todolo to ‘new’ religions. Prague: Karolinum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauvel, R. (2003). Essays on West Papua (Vol. 2). Victoria: Monash Asia Inst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauvel, R. (2005). Constructing Papuan nationalism: History, ethnicity and adaption. Washington, DC: East West Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauvel, R. (2007, July 26). Divide and who rules? Inside Indonesia. Retrieved August 30, 2012, from http://www.insideindonesia.org/featureeditions/divide- and-who-rules

  • Cribb, R. (2001). Independence for Java? New national projects for an old empire. Indonesia Today: Challenges of History, 298–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crouch, H. (2007). The army and politics in Indonesia. Jakarta/Kuala Lumpur: Equinox Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daud, A. (1997). Islam dan Masyarakat Banjar: Deskripsi dan Analisa Kebudayaan Banjar. Jakarta: Rajawali.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Jong, E. B. (2013). Making a living between crises and ceremonies in Tana Toraja: The practice of everyday life of a South Sulawesi Highland Community in Indonesia. Leiden & Boston: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escobar, A. (1995). Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the third world. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gawler, V. (2005, August 19). Report claims secret Genocide in Indonesia. Sydney University. Retrieved August 02, 2012 from: http://sydney.edu.au/news/84.html?newsstoryid=651

  • Giay, (1996). Masyarakat Amungme (Irian Jaya), Modernisasi dan Agama Resmi:Sebuah Model Pertemuan. In T. Sumartana (et al.) (Eds.), Kisah dari KampungHalaman: Masyarakat Suku, Agama Resmi dan Pembangunan (pp. 37–53). Yogyakarta: Interfidei.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haeda, T. (2009). Islam Banjar: Tentang Akar Kultural dan Revitalisasi Citra Masyarakat Religius. Banjarmasin: Lekstur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halmin, M. Y. (2006). The implementation of special autonomy in West Papua, Indonesia: Problems and Recommendations. Monterey: Naval Postgraduate School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermawan, A. (2006, November 07). Trust in police key to ending Poso conflict: Analyst. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved August 07, 2012 from: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2006/11/07/trust-police-key-ending-poso-conflict-analyst.html

  • Heryanto, A. (1999). The years of living luxuriously: Identity politics of Indonesia’s new rich. In M. Pinches (Ed.), Culture and privilege in capitalist Asia. New York/London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heryanto, A. (2008). Citizenship and Indonesian ethnic Chinese in post–1998 films. In A. Heryanto (Ed.), Popular culture in Indonesia: Fluid identities in post-authoritarian politics (pp. 70–92). New York/London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heryanto, A. (2011). The new middle class and Islam in Indonesian popular culture. In A. N. Weintraub (Ed.), Islam and popular culture in Indonesia and Malaysia (pp. 60–82). Abingdon/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heryanto, A. (2014). Identity and pleasure: The politics of Indonesian screen culture. Singapore: NUS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khoiri, I. (2011, October 02). Pertikaian di Ambon Bukan Konflik Agama. Kompas.com. Retrieved August 19, 2012 from: http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/10/02/20394476/Pertikaian.di.Ambon.Bukan.Konflik.Agama

  • Kivimäki, T. (2006). Initiating a peace process in Papua: Actors, issues, process, and the role of the international community. Washington, DC: East-West Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristanto, E. (2008, December 02). Peace in Aceh. University for Peace: Peace & Conflict Monitor. Retrieved August 10, 2011, from http://www.monitor.upeace.org/printer.cfm?id_article=569

  • Langenheim, J. (2012, May 17). Beleaguered West Papuans left to count the cost of Indonesia’s Palm oil boom. Guardian.co.uk. Retrieved August 05, 2012 from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2012/may/17/beleaguered-west-papuans-palm-oil-boom

  • Li, T. M. (2000). Locating indigenous environmental knowledge in Indonesia. In R. Ellen, P. Parkes, & A. Bicker (Eds.), Indigenous environmental knowledge and its transformations: Critical anthropological perspectives (pp. 121–150). Singapore: Harwood Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahin, M. (2004). Urang Banjar: Identitas dan etnisitas di Kalimantan Selatan. Kandil, 2(6), 4–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGibbon, R. (2004). Secessionist challenges in Aceh and Papua: Is special autonomy the solution? Washington, DC: East West Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muridan, S. W., Elisabeth, A., Amiruddin, Pamungkas, C., & Dewi, R. (2008). Papua road Map: Negotiating the past, improving the present and securing the future. Jakarta: The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nixon, R. (2004). Indonesian West timor: The political-economy of emerging ethno-nationalism. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 34(2), 163–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nordholt, H. S. (2003). Renegotiating boundaries: Access, agency and identity in post-Soeharto Indonesia. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, 159(4), 550–589.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Philpott, S. (2000). Rethinking Indonesia: Postcolonial theory, authoritarianism and identity. London: Palgrave McMillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Saleh, M. I. (1986). Tutur Candi: Sebuah Karya Sastra Banjarmasin. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schröter, S. (2010). Acehnese culture(s): Plurality and homogeneity. In A. Graf, S. Schröter, & E. Wieringa (Eds.), Aceh: History, politics and culture (pp. 157–179). Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze, K. (2004). The free Aceh movement (GAM): Anatomy of a separatist organization. Washington, DC: East-West Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, R. (2008). Aceh’s struggle for independence: Considering the role of Islam in a separatist. Al Nakhlah: The Fletcher School Online Journal on Southwest Asia and Islamic Civilization. Retrieved October 16, 2016 from http://fletcher.tufts.edu/~/media/Fletcher/Microsites/al%20Nakhlah/archives/pdfs/Aceh.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugandi, Y. (2008). Conflict analysis and policy recommendation on Papua. Jakarta: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sukma, R. (2003). Conflict management in post-authoritarian Indonesia. In D. Kingsbury & H. Aveling (Eds.), Autonomy and disintegration in Indonesia (pp. 64–75). London: Routledge Curzon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tebay, N. (2005). Human rights: Interfaith endeavours for peace in West Papua. Aachen: Missio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trajano, J. C. I. (2010). Ethnic nationalism and separatism in West Papua, Indonesia. Journal of Peace, Conflict and Development, 16, 12–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyson, A. D. (2010). Decentralization and adat revivalism in Indonesia: The politics of becoming indigenous. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Klinken, G. (2004). Dayak ethnogenesis and conservative politics in Indonesia’s outer Islands. In H. Samuel & H. S. Nordholt (Eds.), Indonesia in transition: Rethinking civil society, region and crisis (pp. 107–128). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, I. (2011). The modern world-system I: capitalist agriculture and the origins of the European world-economy in the sixteenth century, with a new prologue (Vol. 1). California: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J., & King, P. (2005). Genocide in West Papua? The role of the Indonesian state apparatus and a current needs assessment of the Papuan people. Sydney/Jayapura: University of Sydney/ELSHAM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yumarma, A. (1996). Unity in diversity: A philosophical and ethical study of the Javanese concept of keselarasan [harmony]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Centre for Cultures and Religions, Pontificial Gregorian University, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rakhmani, I. (2016). Local Subjugations. In: Mainstreaming Islam in Indonesia. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54880-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics