Abstract
Aggressive and violent behaviors between adolescent romantic partners who are dating, or intimate partner violence (IPV), resemble the developmental patterns of aggression and violent behaviors noted in earlier chapters, but are also distinct in important ways. Similarity between aggression and violence noted in earlier chapters, over the past 20 years, and IPV, are the following: (1) findings in national surveys that, in the past year, 24.7% had a physical fight and 20% had perpetrated IPV; and (2) evidence for an age–IPV, inverted U-shaped curve with prevalence rates reaching a peak from ages 19 to 25, which was similar to the age–violence curve reported in Chap. 3. Important differences between IPV and previously discussed aggressive and violent behavior were the following: (1) considerable controversy generated by research evidence that girls consistently reported having perpetrated greater aggressive behavior than boys, and boys more violent behavior than girls; (2) the patterning of aggressive or violent behaviors within the relationship over time, with risk of IPV arising from individual partner personality or the quality of the relationship itself.
Two model IPV prevention programs, “Safe Dates” and “Fourth R: Skills for Youth Relationships,” have each generated replicable results showing reduced physical dating violence. However, the absence of both dyadic partners in the treatment may have led to reductions for males but not females, and no reductions in more severe forms of IPV. The recent development of “Teen Choices,” a half hour online program, has shown promising results with the potential for inclusion of both partners and achieving more enduring IPV reduction.
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Marcus, R.F. (2017). Intimate Partner Violence. In: The Development of Aggression and Violence in Adolescence. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54563-3_4
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