Abstract
This chapter introduces the history of sociodemographic changes in modern China. Then it compares long-term care services in the USA and urban China to provide a context for this study. Next, it presents the research problem, that is, rarely have studies simultaneously investigated what Chinese elders and their children actually experience while making caregiving decisions. Following that, the significance of this research is discussed and the major goals for the book are listed. The chapter concludes by outlining the following chapters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arnsberger, P., Fox, P., Zhang, X. L., & Gui, S. X. (2000). Population aging and the need for long term care: A comparison of the United States and the People’s Republic of China. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 15, 207–227.
Banister, J., Bloom, D. E., & Rosenberg, L. (2010). Population aging and economic growth in China (Program of the global demography of aging working paper series, Vol. 53). Boston: Harvard University. Retrieved from http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/pgda/working.htm.
Bongaarts, J., & Zimmer, Z. (2002). Living arrangements of older adults in the developing world: An analysis of demographic and health survey household surveys. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 57B(3), S145–S157.
Byrne, D., Goeree, M. S., Hiedemann, B., & Stern, S. (2009). Formal home health care, informal care, and family decision making. International Economic Review, 50(4), 1205–1261. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2354.2009.00566.x.
Chan, C. K., Cole, B., & Bowpitt, G. (2007). Welfare state without dependency: The case of the UK Chinese people. Social Policy and Society, 6(4), 503–514.
Chang, Y. P., & Schneider, J. K. (2010). Decision-making process of nursing home placement among Chinese family caregivers. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 46(2), 108–118. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6163.2010.00246.x.
Chen, L. (2011). Elderly residents’ perspectives on filial piety and institutionalization. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 9(1), 53–68. doi:10.1080/15350770.2010.544209.
Chen, L., & Ye, M. Z. (2013). The role of children’s support in elders’ decisions to live in a yanglaoyuan (residential long-term care). Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 28(1), 75–87. doi:10.1007/s10823-012-9185-y.
Chen, Z., Yu, J., Song, Y. T., & Chui, D. H. (2010). Aging Beijing: Challenges and strategies of health care for the elderly. Ageing Research Reviews, 9S, S2–S5.
China National Committee on Aging. (2009). China is facing the intersection of population aging. Retrieved from http://www.cncaprc.gov.cn/yanjiu/553.jhtml [Chinese].
Chou, R. J.-A. (2011). Filial piety by contract? The emergence, implementation, and implications of the “Family Support Agreement” in China. The Gerontologist, 51(1), 3–16. doi:10.1093/geront/gnq059.
Chu, L. W., & Chi, I. (2008). Nursing homes in China. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 9, 237–243. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2008.01.008.
Du, P. (2013). Intergenerational solidarity and old-age support for the social inclusion of elders in Mainland China: The changing roles of family and government. Ageing and Society, 33, 44–63. doi:10.1017/S0144686X12000773.
Feder, J., Komisar, H. L., & Niefeld, M. (2000). Long-term care in the United States: An overview. Health Affairs, 19(3), 40–56.
Feng, Z. L., Zhan, H. J., Feng, X. T., Liu, C., Sun, M. Y., & Mor, V. (2011). An industry in the making: The emergence of institutional elder care in urban China. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 59, 738–744. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03330.x.
Feng, Z., Liu, C., Guan, X., & Mor, V. (2012). China’s rapidly aging population creates policy challenges in shaping a viable long-term care system. Health Affairs, 31(12), 2764–2773. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0535.
Flaherty, J. H., Liu, M. L., Ding, L., Dong, B. R., Ding, Q. F., Li, X., & Xiao, S. F. (2007). China: The aging giant. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 55, 1295–1300. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01273.x.
Gaugler, J. E., Kane, R. L., Kane, R. A., Clay, T., & Newcomer, R. (2003). Caregiving and institutionalization of cognitively impaired older people: Utilizing dynamic predictors of change. The Gerontologist, 43(2), 219–229.
Greenhalgh, S. (2005). Missile science, population science: The origins of China’s one-child policy. China Quarterly, 182, 253–276.
Gu, D. N., & Vlosky, D. A. (2008). Long-term care needs and related issues in China. In J. B. Gardner & T. C. Christiansen (Eds.), Social sciences in health care and medicine (pp. 51–84). New York: Nova Science Publishers.
Gu, D. N., Dupre, M. E., & Liu, G. (2007). Characteristics of the institutionalized and community-residing oldest-old in China. Social Science and Medicine, 64, 871–883. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.10.026.
Hayutin, A. M. (2008). China’s demographic shifts: The shape of things to come. Stanford: Stanford Center on Longevity.
Hicks, M. H. R., & Lam, M. S. U. (1999). Decision-making within the social course of dementia: Accounts by Chinese American caregivers. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 23, 415–452.
High, D. M., & Rowles, G. D. (1995). Nursing home residents, families, and decision-making: Toward an understanding of progressive surrogacy. Journal of Aging Studies, 9(2), 101–117.
Hoving, C., Visser, A., Mullen, P. D., & Borne, B. (2010). A history of patient education by health professionals in Europe and North America: From authority to shared decision making education. Patient Education and Counseling, 78, 275–281. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031.
Jones, A. L., Dwyer, L. L., Bercovitz, A. R., & Strahan, G. W. (2009). The national nursing home survey: 2004 overview. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital and Health Statistics, 13(167), 1–155.
Kaiser Family Foundation. (2011). Medicaid and long-term care services and supports. Medicaid Facts (#2186-08) Washington, DC office. Washington, DC.
Kane, R. A., Kane, R. L., & Ladd, R. C. (1998). The heart of long-term care. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kim, E. Y., Cho, E., & June, K. J. (2006). Factors influencing use of home care and nursing home. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 54(4), 511–517.
Kissinger, H. (2011). On China. New York: The Penguin Press.
Lee, D. T. F., Woo, J., & Mackenzie, A. E. (2002). A review of older people’s experiences with residential care placement. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37(1), 19–27.
Manton, K. G., Gu, X. L., & Lamb, V. L. (2006). Changes in chronic disability from 1982 to 2004/2005 as measured by long-term changes in function and health in the U.S. elderly population. PNAS, 103(48), 18374–18379.
Marsh, M., & Alagona, P. S. (Eds.). (2008). Barron’s AP human geography 2008 edition. Hauppauge, NY: Barron’s Educational Series.
Medicare.gov. (2011a). What is long-term care? Retrieved from http://www.medicare.gov/LongTermCare/Static/Home.asp?dest=NAV|Home|WhatIsLTC#TabTop
Medicare.gov. (2011b). Types of long-term care. Retrieved from http://www.medicare.gov/LongTermCare/Static/TypesOverview.asp
Ng, S. H. (2002). Will families support their elders? Answers from across cultures. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons (pp. 295–310). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Park, M., Butcher, H. K., & Maas, M. L. (2004). A thematic analysis of Korean family caregivers’ experiences in making the decision to place a family member with dementia in a long-term care facility. Research in Nursing & Health, 27, 345–356.
Population Reference Bureau (PRB). (2011). 2011 world population data sheet. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau.
Poston, D., Jr., & Duan, C. C. (2000). The current and projected distribution of the elderly and eldercare in the People’s Republic of China. Journal of Family Issues, 21, 714–732.
Riskin, C. (2000). China human development report 1999: Transition and the state. New York: Oxford University Press.
Sauvaget, C., Tsuji, I., Fukao, A., & Hisamichi, S. (1997). Factors related to the desire to enter a nursing home among elderly Japanese. Journal of Epidemiology, 7, 77–83.
Shanghai Research Center on Aging. (2014). Shanghai aging population statistic, 2013. Retrieved from http://www.shrca.org.cn/5489.html[Chinese].
Shanghai Statistics Bureau. (2013). The Shanghai demography. Retrieved from http://tjj.sh.gov.cn/frontshgl/18665.html [Chinese].
Social Welfare Department of Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau. (2013). Shanghai social welfare annual report. Shanghai: Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau. Retrieved from http://www.shanghaigss.org.cn/news_view.asp?newsid=9143 [Chinese].
State Council. (2011). The 12th five-year plan for the development of social services for the aged (2011–2015). Beijing: State Council [Chinese].
Stone, R. I. (2000). Long-term care for the elderly with disabilities: Current policy, emerging trends and implications for the twenty-first century. New York: Milbank Memorial Fund.
Sun, L. Y. (2004). The constructions’ and social functions’ change of Chinese family in the end of 20th century. Journal of Northwest Population, 5, 13–16.
Tse, M. M. Y. (2007). Nursing home placement: Perspectives of community-dwelling older persons. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16, 911–917.
United States Census Bureau. (2013). U.S. and world population clock. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/popclock/
Wong, Y. C., & Leung, J. (2012). Long-term care in China: Issues and prospects. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 55(7), 570–586. doi:10.1080/01634372.2011.650319.
Wu, B., Carter, M. W., Goins, R. T., & Cheng, C. (2005). Emerging services for community-based long-term care in urban China: A systematic analysis of Shanghai’s community-based agencies. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 17(4), 37–60.
Yamamoto, N., & Wallhagen, M. A. (1998). Service use by family caregivers in Japan. Social Science and Medicine, 47(5), 677–691.
Zhan, H. J., Liu, G. Y., & Guan, X. P. (2006). Willingness and availability: Explaining new attitudes toward institutional elder care among Chinese elderly parents and their adult children. Journal of Aging Studies, 20, 279–290.
Zhan, H. J., Feng, X., & Luo, B. (2008). Placing elderly parents in institutions in urban China: A reinterpretation of filial piety. Research on Aging, 30, 543–571.
Zhang, Y. T., & Goza, F. W. (2006). Who will care for the elderly in China? A review of the problems caused by China’s one-child policy and their potential solutions. Journal of Aging Studies, 20, 151–164.
Zimmer, Z., & Kwong, J. (2003). Family size and support of older adults in urban and rural China: Current effects and future implications. Demography, 40, 23–44.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chen, L. (2016). Introduction. In: Evolving Eldercare in Contemporary China. Series in Asian Labor and Welfare Policies. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54440-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54440-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-54693-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-54440-7
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)