Conclusion: Transition(ing) to What?

Abstract

The concluding chapter synthesizes the major arguments of this research, reiterates the value of cross-regional research and its contribution to the broad area of political transitions, and provides lessons, however cautiously, from Southeast Asia to the transitions in the MENA region. Among the more significant lessons are the necessity of building a political constituency for democracy; institution-building after regime change; pragmatic accommodation and compromise; and taking power seriously. Further additional research worthy of investigation is identified to include, for example, comparative economic development; comparative reforms for the military; political reforms that include party formation, legislative measures, constitutional bodies, bureaucratic reform; and strengthening of, as well as regulating civil society.