Abstract
This chapter explores feminist interactions with physical education (HPE) in terms of the development and employment of queer theory, and links between associated research about sexualities and pedagogy in the field of HPE. I address some of the related fields dominating or marginalized in HPE research; I identify potential shifts in research and pose questions to imagine what a queer pedagogy of movement or physical culture might look. For instance, what would it mean for HPE and related research to take up queer worlding? Specifically, I highlight the work that is (still) necessary to recognize and challenge heterosexism, heteronormativity, misogyny, sexual violence and violence of identity-imposing limits to what or who physically educated individuals may be or become?
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
GLBT, LGBT , LGBTI and variations on these are acronyms built to identify non-heterosexual normativities including L = lesbian , G = gay, B = bisexual, I = intersex, T = transgender , Q = queer, Q = questioning, A = asexual, and the list remains open hence the … I’ve used LGBTIQQI … to playfully and simply (re)present the hierarchy, power , and (non)sense of identity and language that many before me already have.
- 2.
- 3.
Queer worlding, a concept introduced by Haraway (2008) and developed by Taylor and Blaise (2014), refers to the blurring of boundaries between categories such as nature and culture, and queering what counts as categories through processes of naturalization and normalization. Hybrid reconfigurations are seen to challenge categories and generate new possibilities that allow us to reconstitute worlds. This process aims to go beyond deconstruction of binaries and naturalness of categories such as “female” for instance, and consider entanglements with the non-human world. Performing the category of “surfer” for example, is constituted by an entanglement of visible sex characteristics, surfwear, surfboard and a wave, yet is largely legitimized as surfer (naturally male) and female surfer without much notice given to the surfboard and wave, although there is usually some attention to surfwear. Current categories affect a person’s ability to access waves and, inter-relatedly, to be positioned as competent.
References
Allen, L. (2005). Sexual subjects: Young people, sexuality and education. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Allen, L., & Rasmussen, M. (2015). Queer conversation in straight spaces—an interview with Mary Lou Rasmussen about queer theory in higher education. Higher Education Research & Development, 34(4), 685–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2015.1062072
Berg, P., & Lahelma, E. (2010). Gendering processes in the field of physical education. Gender & Education, 22(1), 31–46.
Block, B. (2014). Supporting LGBTQ students in physical education: Changing the movement landscape. Quest, 66(1), 14–26.
Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J. (1977). Reproduction: In education, society and culture. London: Sage Publications.
Bramham, P. (2003). Boys, masculinities and PE. Sport, Education and Society, 8(1), 57–71.
Britzman, D. (1995). Is there a queer pedagogy? Or, stop reading straight. Educational Theory, 45(2), 151–165.
Brown, G. (2008). Urban (homo)sexualities: Ordinary cities and ordinary sexualities. Geography Compass, 2(4), 1215–1231.
Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge.
Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of ‘sex’. New York: Routledge.
Campos, D. (2003). Diverse sexuality and schools: A reference handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
Caudwell, J. (2006). Sport, sexualities and queer/theory. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Clarke, G. (1992). Learning the language: Discourse analysis in physical education. In A. Sparkes (Ed.), Research in physical education and sport: Exploring alternative visions (pp. 146–166). London: Falmer Press.
Clarke, G. (1996). Conforming and contesting with (a) difference: How lesbian students and teachers manage their identities. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 6(2), 191–209.
Clarke, G. (1997). Playing a part: The lives of lesbian physical education teachers. In G. Clarke & B. Humberstone (Eds.), Researching women and sport (pp. 36–49). Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Clarke, G. (1998). Queering the pitch and coming out to play: Lesbians in physical education and sport. Sport, Education & Society, 3(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357332980030202
Clarke, G. (1999). Strong women, deep closets: Lesbian and homophobia in sport. Sport, Education and Society, 4(2), 201–216.
Clarke, G. (2006). Sexuality and physical education. In D. Kirk & D. Macdonald (Eds.), Handbook of physical education (pp. 723–739). London: SAGE.
Denison, E., & Kitchen, A. (2015). Out on the fields: The first international study on homophobia in sport. Retrieved May 31, 2015, from http://www.outonthefields.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Out-on-the-Fields-Final-Report.pdf
Drummond, M. (2001). Boys’ bodies in the context of sport and physical activity: Implications for health. Journal of Physical Education New Zealand, 34(1), 53–64.
Epstein, D., & Johnson, R. (1998). Schooling sexualities. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Fagrell, B., Larsson, H., & Redelius, K. (2011). The game within the game: Girls’ underperforming position in physical education. Gender & Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2011.582032
Foucault, M. (1982). The subject and power. In H. Dreyfus & P. Rabinow (Eds.), Michel Foucault. Beyond structuralism and hermeneutics (pp. 308–326). New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Foucault, M. (1997). The subject and power. In P. Rabinow (Ed.), Michel Foucault. Ethics, subjectivity and truth. Essential works of Foucault 1954–1984 (Vol. I). New York: The New Press.
Gard, M. (2001). Dancing around the “problem” of boys and dance. Discourse, 22(2), 213–225.
Gard, M., Hickey-Moody, A., & Enright, E. (2013). Youth culture physical education and the question of relevance after 20 years a reply to Tinning and Fitzclarence. Sport, Education & Society, 18(1), 97–114.
Gerdin, G. (2015). It’s not like you are less of a man just because you don’t play rugby’—Boys’ problematisation of gender during secondary school physical education lessons in New Zealand. Sport, Education & Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2015.1112781
Griffin, P. (1987). Homophobia, lesbians and women’s sports: An exploratory study. Paper presented at the 95th annual convention of the American Psychological Association, New York. Cited in Clarke, G. 2006. Sexuality and physical education. In D. Kirk & D. Macdonald (Eds.), Handbook of physical education (pp. 723–739). London: SAGE.
Griffin, P. (1991). Identity management strategies among lesbian and gay educators. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 4(3), 189–202.
Griffin, P. (1992). Changing the game: Homophobia, sexism and lesbians in sport. Quest, 44(2), 251–265.
Griffin, P., & Genasci, J. (1990). Addressing homophobia in physical education: Responsibilities for teachers and researchers. In M. Messner & D. Sabo (Eds.), Sport, men and the gender order: Critical feminist perspectives (pp. 211–221). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Grosz, E. (1995). Space, time, and perversion: Essays on the politics of bodies. New York: Routledge.
Halberstam, J. (1998). Female masculinity. Durham: Duke UP.
Halberstam, J. (2005). In a queer time and place: Transgender bodies, subcultural lives. New York: New York University Press.
Hall, D. (2003). Queer theories. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Haraway, D. (2008). When species meet. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Hardman, K., & Marshall, J. (2000, April). World-wide survey of the state and status of school physical education: The final report to the International Olympic Committee. Manchester: University of Manchester.
Harris, M., & Griffin, J. (1997). Stereotypes and personal beliefs about women physical education teachers. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 6(1), 49–83.
Hickey, C. (2008). Physical education, sport and hyper-masculinity in schools. Sport, Education and Society, 13(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573320801957061
Hill, J. (2015). Girls’ active identities: Navigating othering discourses of femininity, bodies and physical education. Gender & Education, 27(6), 666–684. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2015.1078875
Hunter, L. (2002). Young people, physical education, and transition: Understanding practices in the middle years of schooling. Doctoral Thesis, The University of Queensland, Brisbane.
Hunter, L. (2004). Bourdieu and the social space of the PE class: Reproduction of Doxa through practice. Sport, Education and Society, 9(2), 175–192.
Jagose, A. (1996). Queer theory. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
Jongmans, M. (2012). It’s just the way it is…’ or not? How physical education teachers categorise and normalise differences. Gender & Education, 24(7), 783–798.
Kehily, M. (2002). Sexuality, gender and schooling: Shifting agendas in social learning. London: RoutledgeFalmer.
Larsson, H., Fagrell, B., & Redelius, K. (2009). Queering physical education. Between benevolence towards girls and a tribute to masculinity. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 14(1), 1–17.
Larsson, H., Quennerstedt, M., & Öhman, M. (2014). Heterotopias in physical education- towards a queer pedagogy? Gender & Education, 26(2), 135–150.
Larsson, H., Redelius, K., & Fagrell, B. (2011). Moving (in) the heterosexual matrix. On heteronormativity in secondary school physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 16(1), 67–81.
Lenskyj, H. (1986). Out of bounds: Women, sport and sexuality. Toronto: Women’s Press.
Lenskyj, H. (1991). Women, sport and physical activity: Research and bibliography (2nd ed.). Ottawa: Sport Information Resource Centre.
Letts, W., & Sears, J. (Eds.). (1999). Queering elementary education: Advancing the dialogue about sexualities and schooling. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
lisahunter. (2006a). Transition in social space as curriculum: Recreating who can ‘be’ in the middle years. Curriculum Perspectives, 26(1), 86–89.
lisahunter. (2012a). What a queer place is school!? Journal of LGBT Youth, 9(1), 59–62.
lisahunter. (2012b). You hurt me fizz-ed: The socially classed discursive practices of the PE lesson. In F. Dowling, H. Fitzgerald, & A. Flintoff (Eds.), Equity and difference in physical education, youth sport and health: A narrative approach (pp. 140–149). London: Routledge.
lisahunter. (2016). What a queer space is HPE, or is it yet? Queer theory, sexualities and pedagogy. Sport Education and Society. doi: 10.1080/13573322.2017.1302416
lisahunter, Futter-Puati, D., & Kelly, J. (2015). Pulling the monstrosity of (hetero)normativity out of the closet: Teacher education as a problem and an answer. In A. Gunn & L. Smith (Eds.), Sexual cultures in aotearoa/new zealand education (pp. 206–222). Dunedin: Otago University Press.
Martino, W., & Pallotta-Chiarolli, M. (2005). Being normal is the only way to be: Adolescent perspectives on gender and school. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.
Meyer, E. (2010). Gender and sexual diversity in schools: An introduction. New York, NY: Springer.
Parker, A. (1996). The construction of masculinity with boys’ physical education. Gender and Education, 8(2), 141–157.
Pinar, W. (1998). Queer theory in education. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.
Prosser, J. (1998). Second skins: The body narratives of transsexuality. New York: Columbia University Press.
Rasmussen, M. (2006). Becoming subjects: Sexualities and secondary schooling. New York, NY: Routledge.
Rasmussen, M., Rofes, E., & Talburt, S. (Eds.). (2004). Youth and sexualities: Pleasure, subversion, and insubordination in and out of schools. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rasmussen, M. L. (2015). Queer theory the international encyclopedia of human sexuality. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
Redelius, K., Fagrell, B., & Larsson, H. (2009). Symbolic capital in physical education and health: To be, to do or to know? That is the gendered question. Sport, Education and Society, 14(2), 245–260.
Rofes, E. (2005). A radical rethinking of sexuality and schooling: Status quo or status queer? Durham: Duke University Press.
Scraton, S. (1990). Gender and physical education. Geelong, VIC: Deakin University.
Scraton, S. (1992). Shaping up to womanhood: Gender and girls’ physical education. Buckingham: Open University.
Scraton, S. (1993). Equality, coeducation and physical education. In J. Evans (Ed.), Equality, education and physical education (pp. 139–153). London: Falmer Press.
Sedgwick, E. (1993). Queer and now. Tendencies. Durham: Duke UP.
Sparkes, A. (1994). Self, silence and invisibility as a beginning teacher: A life history analysis of lesbian experience. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 15(1), 93–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142569940150106
Squires, S., & Sparkes, A. (1996). Circles of silence: Sexual identity in physical education and sport. Sport, Education and Society, 1(1), 77–101.
Sykes, H. (1998a). Teaching bodies, learning desires: Feminist-poststructural life histories of heterosexual and lesbian physical education teachers in western Canada. PhD, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Sykes, H. (1998b). Turning the closets inside/out: Towards a queer-feminist theory on women’s physical education. Sociology of Sport Journal, 15(2), 154–173.
Sykes, H. (2001a). Understanding and overstanding: Feminist-poststructural life histories of physical education teachers. Qualitative Studies in Education, 14(1), 13–31.
Sykes, H. (2001b). Teaching bodies, learning desires. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 10–14, Seattle, Washington.
Sykes, H. (2001c). Pedagogies and life histories of non-heterosexual physical educators. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 10–14, Seattle, Washington.
Sykes, H. (2001d). Subversive pedagogies of/and lesbigay physical educators. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 10–14, Seattle, Washington.
Sykes, H. (2007). Anxious identification in ‘The Sopranos’ and sport: Psychoanalytic and queer theories of embodiment. Sport, Education & Society, 12(2), 127–139.
Sykes, H. (2009). The qbody project: From lesbians in physical education to queer bodies in/out of school. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 13(3), 238–254.
Sykes, H. (2011). Queer bodies: Sexualities, genders, & fatness in physical education. New York: Peter Lang.
Sykes, H., & Goldstein, T. (2004). From performed to performing ethnography: Translating life history research into anti-homophobia curriculum for a teacher education program. Teaching Education, 15(1), 41–61.
Talburt, S., & Rasmussen, M. (2010). ‘After-queer’ tendencies in queer research. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 23(1), 1–14.
Taylor, A., & Blaise, M. (2014). Queer worlding childhood. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 35(3), 377–392.
Taylor, Y., Hines, S., & Casey, M. (Eds.). (2011). Theorizing intersectionality and sexuality. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Tinning, R., & Fitzclarence, L. (1994). Physical education for adolescents in the 1990s: The crisis of relevance. Changing Education: A Journal for Teachers and Administrators, 1(2), 4–5.
Vertinsky, P. (1992). Reclaiming space, revisioning the body: The quest for gender-sensitive physical education. Quest, 44, 373–396.
Woods, S. (1992). Describing the experiences of lesbian physical educators: A phenomenological study. In A. Sparkes (Ed.), Research in physical education and sport: Exploring alternative visions (pp. 90–117). London: Falmer Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
lisahunter (2018). HPE: Pedagogy, Feminism, Sexualities and Queer Theory. In: Mansfield, L., Caudwell, J., Wheaton, B., Watson, B. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Feminism and Sport, Leisure and Physical Education. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53318-0_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53318-0_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-53317-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-53318-0
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)