Abstract
This chapter explores the specific rationales for a focus on numeracy, as well as the urgent need for interventions that are both located in, and build up, a research base that can support well-theorised change. It addresses some of the limitations that have been noted as emanating from university-based research that is frequently criticised for its distance from ‘on-the-ground’ realities on the one hand, and, on the other, NGO development activities that fail to build a rigorous and cumulative knowledge base, and where effective, have produced largely small-scale, localised and non-reproducible gains. Aspects relating to primary mathematics development in South African and international contexts marked by disadvantage are introduced and concluding comments note an advocacy for the emergent, linked research and development model as an ethical necessity in under-resourced contexts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Askew, M., Brown, M., Rhodes, V., Wiliam, D., & Johnson, D. (1997). Effective teachers of numeracy: Report of a study carried out for the Teacher Training Agency. London: King's College, University of London.
Atweh, B., Bose, A., Graven, M., Subramanian, J., & Venkat, H. (2014). Teaching numeracy in pre-school and early grades in low-income countries. Berlin.
Barwell, R., Barton, B., & Setati, M. (2007). Multilingual issues in mathematics education: Introduction. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 64(2), 113–119.
Burger, K. (2010). How does early childhood care and education affect cognitive development? An international review of the effects of early interventions for children from different social backgrounds. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25(2), 140–165.
Carnoy, M., et al. (2011). The low achievement trap in middle income countries: Comparing Botswana and South Africa (Draft Report: Stanford School of Education, Human Sciences Research Council and the University of Botswana). HSRC: Pretoria.
Deaprtment of Basic Education. (1997). Language in education policy. Pretoria: DBE.
Department of Basic Education (DBE). (2010). The status of the language of learning and teaching (LOLT) in South African public schools: A qualitative overview. Pretoria: Department of Basic Education.
Department of Basic Education (DBE). (2011). National Curriculum Statement (NCS): Curriculum and assessment policy statement: Mathematics (Intermediate Phase: Grades 4–6). Pretoria: DBE.
Department of Basic Education (DBE). (2014). Report of the Annual National Assessments of 2012: Grades 1 to 6 & 9. Pretoria: DBE.
Field, F. (2010). The foundation years: Preventing poor children becoming poor adults. The report of the independent review on poverty and life chances. London: HM Government.
Fleisch, B. (2008). Primary education in crisis: Why South African schoolchildren underachieve in reading and mathematics. Johannesburg: Juta.
Graven, M. (2014). Poverty, inequality and mathematics performance: The case of South Africa’s post-apartheid context. ZDM, 46, 1039–1049. doi:10.1007/s11858-013-0566-7.
Graven, M., Venkat, H., Westaway, L., & Tshesane, H. (2013). Place value without number sense: Exploring the need for mental mathematical skills assessment within the Annual National Assessments. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 3(2), 131–143.
Hoadley, U. (2012). What do we know about teaching and learning in South African primary schools? Education as Change, 16(2), 187–202.
Hoadley, U., & Ensor, P. (2009). Teachers’ social class, professional dispositions and pedagogic practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(6), 876–886. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2009.01.014.
Hoadley, U. (2007). The reproduction of social class inequalities through mathematics pedagogies in South African primary schools. Curriculum Studies, 39(6), 670–706.
Lambert, N. M., & McCombs, B. L. (1998). How students learn: Reforming schools through learner-centered education. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Luke, A. (1999). Education 2010 and new times: Why equity and social justice still matter, but differently. Education Queensland online conference. Retrieved on 01/07/2010 from http://education.qld.gov.au/corporate/newbasics/docs/onlineal.doc
Ma, L. (1999). Knowing and teaching elementary mathematics: Teachers’ understandings of fundamental mathematics in China and the United States. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Moschkovich, J. (2007). Examining mathematical discourse practices. For the Learning of Mathematics, 27(1), 24–30.
Moss, J., & Beatty, R. (2006). Knowledge building in mathematics: Supporting collaborative learning in pattern problems. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 1(4), 441–465.
National Planning Commission (NPC). (2011). Diagnostic overview. Pretoria: Department of the Presidency RSA, NPC.
Pritchett, L., & Beatty, A. (2012). The negative consequences of overambitious curricula in developing countries (HKS faculty research working paper series RWP12-035). Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
Reddy, V. B. (2006). Mathematics and science achievement at South African schools in TIMMS 2003. Pretoria: HSRC.
Reddy, V., Zuze, T., Visser, M., Winnaar, L., & Juan, A. (2015). TIMSS SA: Policy briefs have we reached gender equity in mathematics education? Evidence from TIMSS SA 2011.
Robertson, S., & Graven, M. (2015). Exploring South African mathematics teachers’ experiences of learner migration. Intercultural Education, 26(4), 278–296.
Schollar, E. (2008). Final report of the Primary Mathematics Project 2004–2007. Towards evidence-based educational development in South Africa (February 2007). Jhb: Schollar & Associates.
Senk, S. L., Tatto, M. T., Reckase, M., Rowley, G., Peck, R., & Bankov, K. (2012). Knowledge of future primary teachers for teaching mathematics: An international comparative study. Zdm, 44(3), 307–324.
Setati, M. (2008). Access to mathematics versus access to the language of power: The struggle in multilingual mathematics classrooms. South African Journal of Education, 28(1990), 103–116.
Setati, M., Chitera, N., & Essian, A. (2009). Research on multilingualism in mathematics education in South Africa: 2000–2007. African Journal of Research in MST Education (Special Issue), 65–80.
Setati Phakeng, M., & Moschkovich, J. N. (2013). Mathematics education and language diversity: A dialogue across settings. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education (Equity Special Issue), 44(1), 119–128.
Sfard, A., & Lavie, I. (2005). Why cannot children see as the same what grown-ups cannot see as different?— Early numerical thinking revisited. Cognition and Instruction, 23(2), 237–309.
Spaull, N. (2013). Poverty & privilege: Primary school inequality in South Africa. International Journal of Educational Development, 33(5), 436–447. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2012.09.009.
Spaull, N., & Kotze, J. (2015). Starting behind and staying behind in South Africa. International Journal of Educational Development, 41, 13–24. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2015.01.002.
Sztajn, P. (2003). Adapting reform ideas in different mathematics classrooms: Beliefs beyond mathematics. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 6, 53–75.
Venkat, H., & Naidoo, D. (2012). Analyzing coherence for conceptual learning in a Grade 2 numeracy lesson. Education as Change, 16(1), 21–33.
Venkat, H., & Spaull, N. (2015). What do we know about primary teachers’ mathematical content knowledge in South Africa? An analysis of SACMEQ 2007. International Journal of Educational Development, 41, 1–27.
Wright, R. J., Martland, J., Stafford, A. K., & Stanger, G. (2006). Teaching number: Advancing children’s skills and strategies (2nd ed.). London: Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Graven, M., Venkat, H. (2017). Advocating Linked Research and Development in the Primary Mathematics Education Landscape in Contexts of Poverty. In: Graven, M., Venkat, H. (eds) Improving Primary Mathematics Education, Teaching and Learning. Palgrave Studies in Excellence and Equity in Global Education. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52980-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52980-0_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-52979-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-52980-0
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)