Skip to main content

Advocating Linked Research and Development in the Primary Mathematics Education Landscape in Contexts of Poverty

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Improving Primary Mathematics Education, Teaching and Learning

Abstract

This chapter explores the specific rationales for a focus on numeracy, as well as the urgent need for interventions that are both located in, and build up, a research base that can support well-theorised change. It addresses some of the limitations that have been noted as emanating from university-based research that is frequently criticised for its distance from ‘on-the-ground’ realities on the one hand, and, on the other, NGO development activities that fail to build a rigorous and cumulative knowledge base, and where effective, have produced largely small-scale, localised and non-reproducible gains. Aspects relating to primary mathematics development in South African and international contexts marked by disadvantage are introduced and concluding comments note an advocacy for the emergent, linked research and development model as an ethical necessity in under-resourced contexts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Askew, M., Brown, M., Rhodes, V., Wiliam, D., & Johnson, D. (1997). Effective teachers of numeracy: Report of a study carried out for the Teacher Training Agency. London: King's College, University of London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atweh, B., Bose, A., Graven, M., Subramanian, J., & Venkat, H. (2014). Teaching numeracy in pre-school and early grades in low-income countries. Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barwell, R., Barton, B., & Setati, M. (2007). Multilingual issues in mathematics education: Introduction. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 64(2), 113–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burger, K. (2010). How does early childhood care and education affect cognitive development? An international review of the effects of early interventions for children from different social backgrounds. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25(2), 140–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carnoy, M., et al. (2011). The low achievement trap in middle income countries: Comparing Botswana and South Africa (Draft Report: Stanford School of Education, Human Sciences Research Council and the University of Botswana). HSRC: Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deaprtment of Basic Education. (1997). Language in education policy. Pretoria: DBE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Basic Education (DBE). (2010). The status of the language of learning and teaching (LOLT) in South African public schools: A qualitative overview. Pretoria: Department of Basic Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Basic Education (DBE). (2011). National Curriculum Statement (NCS): Curriculum and assessment policy statement: Mathematics (Intermediate Phase: Grades 4–6). Pretoria: DBE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Basic Education (DBE). (2014). Report of the Annual National Assessments of 2012: Grades 1 to 6 & 9. Pretoria: DBE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, F. (2010). The foundation years: Preventing poor children becoming poor adults. The report of the independent review on poverty and life chances. London: HM Government.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleisch, B. (2008). Primary education in crisis: Why South African schoolchildren underachieve in reading and mathematics. Johannesburg: Juta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graven, M. (2014). Poverty, inequality and mathematics performance: The case of South Africa’s post-apartheid context. ZDM, 46, 1039–1049. doi:10.1007/s11858-013-0566-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graven, M., Venkat, H., Westaway, L., & Tshesane, H. (2013). Place value without number sense: Exploring the need for mental mathematical skills assessment within the Annual National Assessments. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 3(2), 131–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoadley, U. (2012). What do we know about teaching and learning in South African primary schools? Education as Change, 16(2), 187–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoadley, U., & Ensor, P. (2009). Teachers’ social class, professional dispositions and pedagogic practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(6), 876–886. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2009.01.014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoadley, U. (2007). The reproduction of social class inequalities through mathematics pedagogies in South African primary schools. Curriculum Studies, 39(6), 670–706.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, N. M., & McCombs, B. L. (1998). How students learn: Reforming schools through learner-centered education. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Luke, A. (1999). Education 2010 and new times: Why equity and social justice still matter, but differently. Education Queensland online conference. Retrieved on 01/07/2010 from http://education.qld.gov.au/corporate/newbasics/docs/onlineal.doc

  • Ma, L. (1999). Knowing and teaching elementary mathematics: Teachers’ understandings of fundamental mathematics in China and the United States. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moschkovich, J. (2007). Examining mathematical discourse practices. For the Learning of Mathematics, 27(1), 24–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, J., & Beatty, R. (2006). Knowledge building in mathematics: Supporting collaborative learning in pattern problems. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 1(4), 441–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Planning Commission (NPC). (2011). Diagnostic overview. Pretoria: Department of the Presidency RSA, NPC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchett, L., & Beatty, A. (2012). The negative consequences of overambitious curricula in developing countries (HKS faculty research working paper series RWP12-035). Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, V. B. (2006). Mathematics and science achievement at South African schools in TIMMS 2003. Pretoria: HSRC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, V., Zuze, T., Visser, M., Winnaar, L., & Juan, A. (2015). TIMSS SA: Policy briefs have we reached gender equity in mathematics education? Evidence from TIMSS SA 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, S., & Graven, M. (2015). Exploring South African mathematics teachers’ experiences of learner migration. Intercultural Education, 26(4), 278–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schollar, E. (2008). Final report of the Primary Mathematics Project 2004–2007. Towards evidence-based educational development in South Africa (February 2007). Jhb: Schollar & Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senk, S. L., Tatto, M. T., Reckase, M., Rowley, G., Peck, R., & Bankov, K. (2012). Knowledge of future primary teachers for teaching mathematics: An international comparative study. Zdm, 44(3), 307–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Setati, M. (2008). Access to mathematics versus access to the language of power: The struggle in multilingual mathematics classrooms. South African Journal of Education, 28(1990), 103–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setati, M., Chitera, N., & Essian, A. (2009). Research on multilingualism in mathematics education in South Africa: 2000–2007. African Journal of Research in MST Education (Special Issue), 65–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setati Phakeng, M., & Moschkovich, J. N. (2013). Mathematics education and language diversity: A dialogue across settings. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education (Equity Special Issue), 44(1), 119–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sfard, A., & Lavie, I. (2005). Why cannot children see as the same what grown-ups cannot see as different?— Early numerical thinking revisited. Cognition and Instruction, 23(2), 237–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spaull, N. (2013). Poverty & privilege: Primary school inequality in South Africa. International Journal of Educational Development, 33(5), 436–447. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2012.09.009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spaull, N., & Kotze, J. (2015). Starting behind and staying behind in South Africa. International Journal of Educational Development, 41, 13–24. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2015.01.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sztajn, P. (2003). Adapting reform ideas in different mathematics classrooms: Beliefs beyond mathematics. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 6, 53–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venkat, H., & Naidoo, D. (2012). Analyzing coherence for conceptual learning in a Grade 2 numeracy lesson. Education as Change, 16(1), 21–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venkat, H., & Spaull, N. (2015). What do we know about primary teachers’ mathematical content knowledge in South Africa? An analysis of SACMEQ 2007. International Journal of Educational Development, 41, 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, R. J., Martland, J., Stafford, A. K., & Stanger, G. (2006). Teaching number: Advancing children’s skills and strategies (2nd ed.). London: Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Graven, M., Venkat, H. (2017). Advocating Linked Research and Development in the Primary Mathematics Education Landscape in Contexts of Poverty. In: Graven, M., Venkat, H. (eds) Improving Primary Mathematics Education, Teaching and Learning. Palgrave Studies in Excellence and Equity in Global Education. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52980-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52980-0_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-52979-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-52980-0

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics