Abstract
The absence of hate crime legislation in Ireland is a glaring anomaly. Without it, Ireland stands virtually alone in its silence with respect to protecting vulnerable communities from the harms of this particular form of violence. Perry (cited in Schweppe et al. 2014) ‘Roma’ is an umbrella term, used across European institutions to refer to many ethnic minority groups, which share a nomadic history, including Roma, Irish Travellers, Dom, Sinti and others (United Nations 2013). According to the 2011 Census, there are 29,573 Travellers in the Republic of Ireland; Travellers account for just 0.6% of the total population (Central Statistics Office 2012). Travellers are indigenous to Ireland and have been documented as part of Irish history for centuries (Ní Shúinéir 1994).
The absence of hate crime legislation in Ireland is a glaring anomaly. Without it, Ireland stands virtually alone in its silence with respect to protecting vulnerable communities from the harms of this particular form of violence.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
See Equality Authority 2006 for a full discussion.
References
Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. (2013). Comments of the government of Ireland on the third opinion of the advisory committee on the implementation of the framework convention for the protection of national minorities in Ireland. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Baker, N. (2014, October 10). Anti Roma Facebook page removed after complaints lodged. Irish Examiner [online]. Available: http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/anti-roma-facebook-page-removed-after-complaints-lodged-290631.html. Accessed 26 April 2016.
BBC News. (2014, July 1). Roma children’s families get Irish government apologies. BBC [online]. Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-28105099. Accessed 26 April 2016.
Central Statistics Office. (2012). Profile 7: Religion, ethnicity and Irish Travellers. Dublin: Dublin Stationery Office.
Commission on Itinerancy. (1963). Report of the commission on Itinerancy. Dublin: The Stationery Office.
Council of Europe. (2013). No hate speech movement. [online]. Available: www.nohatespeechmovement.org. Accessed 26 April 2016.
Counihan, P. (2014, October 28). Roma families targeted in frightening ‘hate attack’ in Waterford. Irish Central [online]. Available: http://www.irishcentral.com/news/Roma-families-targeted-in-frightening-hate-attack-in-Waterford.html. Accessed 26 April 2016.
ENAR Ireland. (2013). iReport [online]. Available: www.ireport.ie. Accessed 26 April 2016.
Equality Authority. (2006). Traveller ethnicity: An equality authority report. http://www.lenus.ie/hse/bitstream/10147/44960/1/6657.pdf.
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. (2012). The situation of Roma in 11 member states. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/2099-FRA-2012-Roma-at-a-glance_EN.pdf.
Facebook. (2016). Community standards [online]. Available: https://www.facebook.com/communitystandards/. Accessed 26 April 2016.
Fundamental Rights Agency. (2012). The situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States – Survey results at a glance. http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/2099-FRA-2012-Roma-at-a-glance_EN.pdf
Harvey, B. (2013). Travelling with austerity. Dublin: Pavee Point Publications.
Holland, K. (2014, October 27) Waterford anti-roma protests criticised as ‘cowardly and racist’. The Irish Times [online]. Available: http://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/waterford-anti-roma-protests-criticised-as-cowardly-and-racist-1.1978572. Accessed 26 April 2016.
Irish Human Rights Commission. (2013). IHRC and equality authority call for recognition of Traveller ethnicity by the state in presentations to oireachtas joint committee on justice, defence and equality. http://www.ihrec.ie/news/2013/11/13/ihrc-and-equality-authority-call-for-recognition-o/.
Kelly, O. (2011, October 31). More than 500 arrested in Dublin under begging law. The Irish Times [online]. Available: http://www.irishtimes.com/news/more-than-500-arrested-in-dublin-under-begging-law-1.634845. Accessed 26 April 2016.
Mandela and another v. Dowell Lee and another (UKHL 7, 1982).
Ní Shúinéir, S. (1994). Irish Travellers: Ethnicity and the origins question. In M. McCann, S. Ó Síocháin, & J. Ruane (Eds.), Irish Travellers: Culture and ethnicity (pp. 54–77). Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, Queen’s University.
O Brien, B. (2014, April 8). If Travellers want ethnic status they need to put away the slash hooks and settle. Irish Daily Mail.
O Doherty, I. (2013, October 1). Begging? But I thought it was freedom of expression?. Irish Independent [online]. Available: http://www.independent.ie/opinion/columnists/ian-odoherty/begging-but-i-thought-it-was-freedom-of-expression-29620421.html. Accessed 26 April 2016.
O’Connor, W. (2014, October 27). Roma families flee home as mob of 200 kick in front door. Evening Herald [online]. Available: http://www.herald.ie/news/roma-families-flee-home-as-mob-of-200-kick-in-front-door-30694533.html. Accessed 26 April 2016.
O’Leary v Allied Domecq, unreported 29 August 2000.
O’Mahony, J. (2011, October 1). Man cleared of online hatred against Travellers. Irish Examiner [online]. Available: http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/man-cleared-of-online-hatred-against-travellers-169325.html. Accessed 26 April 2016.
Oireachtas. (2010, May 20). Order of business. Séanad Éireann Debate [online], 202(14). Available http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/seanad2010052000004?opendocument. Accessed 26 April 2016.
Oireachtas Committee on Justice, Equality and Defence. (2014). Report on the recognition of Traveller ethnicity. Dublin: Houses of the Oireachtas.
Pavee Point Traveller and Roma Centre. (2013). Pavee Point response to child protection case in Tallaght. http://www.paveepoint.ie/pavee-point-response-to-child-protection-case-in-tallaght/.
Pavee Point Traveller and Roma Centre. (2014). Challenging barriers and misconceptions: Roma maternal health in Ireland.
Race Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1997, No. 869/1997.
Schweppe, J., Haynes, A., & Carr, J. (2014). A life free from fear: Legislating for hate crime in Ireland: An NGO perspective. Limerick: HHRG.
Task Force on the Travelling Community. (1995). Report of the task force on the Travelling community. Dublin: The Stationery Office.
The Equality Authority. (2006). Traveller ethnicity. Dublin: The Equality Authority.
Titley, G., Keen, E., & Földi, L. (2014). Starting points for combating hate speech online. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Travelling People Review Body. (1983). Report of the Travelling people review body. Dublin: The Stationery Office.
Twitter. (2016). The Twitter rules [online]. Available: https://support.twitter.com/articles/18311. Accessed 26 April 2016.
University College Dublin. (2010). Our Geels, All Ireland Traveller Health Study. Dublin: School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Population Science, UCD.
United Nations. (2013). The role of the United Nations in advancing Roma inclusion. http://www.europe.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/RomaInclusion.pdf.
United Nations Human Rights Council. (2014). Concluding observations on the fourth periodic report of Ireland (Advance Unedited Version), United Nations.
YouTube. (2016). Community guidelines [online]. Available: http://www.youtube.com/yt/policyandsafety/communityguidelines.html. Accessed 26 April 2016.
Acknowledgement
With sincere thanks to Martin Collins and Pavee Point Traveller and Roma Centre.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Twomey, A. (2017). A Civil Society Perspective on Anti-Traveller and Anti-Roma Hate: Connecting Online to On the Street. In: Haynes, A., Schweppe, J., Taylor, S. (eds) Critical Perspectives on Hate Crime. Palgrave Hate Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52667-0_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52667-0_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-52666-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-52667-0
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)