Skip to main content

Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Guyana

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Financial Deepening and Post-Crisis Development in Emerging Markets

Abstract

The study explores the determinants of nonperforming loans (NPLs) in the Guyanese banking sector. The panel econometric model—controlling for macroeconomic and firm-level variables—finds an appreciation in the real effective exchange rate increasing NPLs and GDP growth decreasing NPLs. We also find that banks, which charge relatively higher interest rates and have relaxed lending standards, are more likely to incur higher levels of NPLs. However, contrary to previous studies, our results do not support the view that bank size impacts significantly on NPLs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alexander, William E., Jeffery M. Davis, Liam P. Ebrill, and Carl-Johan Lindgren. 1997. Systemic Bank Restructuring and Macroeconomic Policy. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreeva, Olga. 2004. Aggregate Bankruptcy Probabilities and Their Role in Explaining Banks’ Loan Losses. No. 2004/2. Norges Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caprio, Gerard, and Daniela Klingebiel. 2002. Episodes of Systemic and Borderline Financial Crisis. Managing the Real and Fiscal Effects of Banking Crises, World Bank Discussion Paper 428: 31–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Lis, Santiago Fernandez, Jorge Martinez Pages, and Jesus Saurina. 2001. Credit Growth, Problem Loans and Credit Risk Provisioning in Spain. bis Papers No. 1, 331–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fofack, Hippolyte. 2005. Non-performing Loans in Sub-Saharan Africa: Causal Analysis and Macroeconomic Implications. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3769.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grenade, Kari, and Sukrishnalall Pasha. 2012. Accelerating Guyana’s Growth Momentum. Developing Country Studies 2(9): 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoggarth, Glenn, and John Whitley. 2003. Assessing the Strength of UK Banks Through Macroeconomic Stress Tests. Bank of England Financial Stability Review 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, Jin-Li, Li Yang, and Yung-Ho Chiu. 2004. Ownership and Nonperforming Loans: Evidence from Taiwan’s Banks. The Developing Economies 42(3): 405–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jimenez, Gabriel, and Jesus Saurina. 2006. Credit Cycles, Credit Risk, and Prudential Regulation. International Journal of Central Banking 2(2): 65–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, Edward J., and Tara Rice. 2001. Bank Runs and Banking Policies: Lessons for African Policy Makers. Journal of African Economies 10(suppl 1): 36–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keeton, William R. 1999. Does Faster Loan Growth Lead to Higher Loan Losses? Economic Review - Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 84: 57–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keeton, William R., and Charles S. Morris. 1987. Why Do Banks’ Loan Losses Differ? Economic Review - Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 3–21, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khemraj, Tarron, and Sukrishnalall Pasha. 2014. Determinants of Bid-ask Spread in the Guyanese Foreign Exchange Market. Journal of Developing Areas 48(2): 39–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khemraj, Tarron, Sukrishnalall Pasha, and Dhanraj Singh. 2013. Sectoral Production Interaction and Spillovers in Guyana, no. 2. Institute of Developing Studies, University of Guyana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwack, Sung Yeung. 2000. A Empirical Analysis of the Factors Determining the Financial Crisis in Asia. Journal of Asian Economics 11(2): 195–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Louzis, Dimitrios, P., Angelos T. Vouldis, Vasilios L. Metaxas. 2012. Macroeconomic and Bank-specific Determinants of Non-performing Loans in Greece: A Comparative Study of Mortgage, Business and Consumer Loan Portfolios. Journal of Banking and Finance 36(4): 1012–1027.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajan, Rajiv, and Sarat C. Dhal. 2003. Non-Performing Loans and Terms of Credit of Public Sector Banks in India: An Empirical Assessment. Occasional Papers 24(3): 81–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salas, Vincente, and Jesus Saurina. 2002. Credit Risk in Two Institutional Regimes: Spanish Commercial and Savings Banks. Journal of Financial Services Research 22(3): 203–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinkey Jr., Joseph F., and Mary B. Greenawalt. 1991. Loan-Loss Experience and Risk-taking Behavior at Large Commercial Banks. Journal of Financial Services Research 5(1): 43–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorge, Marco. 2004. Stress-Testing Financial Systems: An Overview of Current Methodologies, no. 165. Bank for International Settlements.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wooldridge, Jeffrey M. 2010. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Khemraj, T., Pasha, S. (2016). Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Guyana. In: Gevorkyan, A., Canuto, O. (eds) Financial Deepening and Post-Crisis Development in Emerging Markets. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52246-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics