Skip to main content

Conceptualising Children’s Mobilities

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Children's Mobilities

Abstract

This chapter therefore situates children’s mobilities in a wider context, explicating the key debates in children’s studies and in mobilities as well as overviewing relevant literature from across disciplines. The chapter analyses the ways in which childhood has been conceptualised in relation to mobilities based on existing debates on childhood and mobilities, drawing predominantly from developments in sociology and from transdisciplinary scholarship following the ‘mobilities turn’ in social science. We discuss the conceptual debates and developments around the mobilisation of childhood with attention to agency, risk and justice, moving towards theories of interdependence that set the scene for the elaboration of our conceptualisation of children’s mobilities as relational, interdependent and imagined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    A term frequently used in studies of childhood (Holloway and Valentine 2000; James et al. 1998; Jenks 1996; Valentine 2004) to distinguish approaches that reproduce power differentials between adults and children.

  2. 2.

    A tragic example of this is the unveiling, in the last couple of years, of 1313 deaths (including homicide, suicide and negligence, but most of them unexplained as there were only 23 autopsies conducted for 1313 death children), cases of sexual abuse (from peers and adult staff), poor material conditions and mental health issues experienced by children living under the estate protection system in Chile (SENAME) (Bio Bio 2017; INDH 2018).

  3. 3.

    We discuss Alanen’s more recent work on generation in Chapter 4.

  4. 4.

    In this sense, individualistic is that pertaining to the individual rather than Beck’s development of the concept that will be discussed later.

References

  • Adams, J. (1999). The social implications of hypermobility. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alanen, L. (1998). Children and family order: Constraints and competencies. In I. Hutchby & J. Moran-Ellis (Eds.), Children and social competence (pp. 29–45). London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alanen, L. (2001). Explorations in generational analyses. In L. Alanen & B. Mayall (Eds.), Conceptualizing child-adult relations. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alanen, L. (2010). Taking children’s rights seriously. Childhood, 17(1), 5–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alparone, F. R., & Pacilli, M. G. (2012). On children’s independent mobility: The interplay of demographic, environmental, and psychosocial factors. Children’s Geographies, 10(1), 109–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aitken, S. (2001). Shared lives: Interviewing couples, playing with their children. In M. Limb & C. Dwyer (Eds.), Qualitative methodologies for geographers: Issues and debates. London: Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansell, N. (2009). Childhood and the politics of scale: Descaling children’s geographies? Progress in Human Geography, 33(2), 190–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attoh, K. A. (2011). What kind of right is the right to the city? Progress in Human Geography, 35(5), 669–685.

    Google Scholar 

  • Backett-Milburn, K., & Harden, J. (2004). How children and their families construct and negotiate risk, safety and danger. Childhood, 11, 429–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badland, H. M., Oliver, M., Duncan, M., & Schantz, P. (2011). Measuring children’s independent mobility: Comparing objective and self-report approaches. Children’s Geographies, 9(2), 263–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badland, H. M., Oliver, M., Duncan, M., & Schantz, P. (2015). Development of a systems model to visualise the complexity of children’s independent mobility. Children’s Geographies, 14(1), 91–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bannister, D. (2002). Transport planning. London: Spon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U., & Beck-Gernsheim, E. (1995). The normal chaos of love. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benediktsson, M. O. (2014). Beyond the sidewalk: Pedestrian risk and material mismatch in the American suburbs. Mobilities, 12(1), 76–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, J. (2010). A vitalist stopover on the way to a new materialism. In D. Coole & S. Frost (Eds.), New materialisms: Ontology, agency, and politics (pp. 47–69). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benwell, M. C. (2013). Rethinking conceptualisations of adult-imposed restriction and children’s experiences of autonomy in outdoor space. Children’s Geographies, 11(1), 28–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhosale, J., Duncan, S., Stewart, T., Chaix, B., Kestens, Y., & Schofield, G. (2017). Measuring children’s independent mobility: Comparing interactive mapping with destination access and licence to roam. Children’s Geographies, 15(6), 678–689.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklid, P., & Gummesson, M. (2013). Children’s independent mobility in Sweden. Borlänge, Sweden: The Swedish Transport Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bornstein, M., & Lamb, M. (1992). Development in infancy: An introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bostock, L. (2001). Pathways of disadvantage? Walking as a mode of transport among low-income mothers. Health and Social Care in the Community, 9, 11–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brannen, J. (1999). Reconsidering children and childhood: Sociological and policy perspectives. In E. B. Silva & C. Smart (Eds.), The new family? London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, B., Mackett, R., Gong, Y., Kitazawa, K., & Paskins, J. (2008). Gender differences in children’s pathways to independent mobility. Children’s Geographies, 6(4), 385–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bühler-Niederberger, D., & van Krieken, R. (2008). Persisting inequalities: Childhood between global influences and local tradition. Childhood, 15(2), 147–156. www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/social_exclusion_task_force/news/2008/080110_families.aspx.

  • Cahill, M. (2010). Transport, environment and society. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpena-Méndez, F. (2006). Growing up across trenches, letters and borders: An ethnography of childhood, youth, and the everyday in neo-liberal rural Mexico (Unpublished PhD dissertation). University of California, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carver, A., Watson, B., Shaw, B., & Hillman, M. (2013). A comparison study of children’s independent mobility in England and Australia. Children’s Geographies, 11(4), 461–475.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carver, A., Panter, J. R., Jones, A. P., & van Slujs, E. M. F. (2014). Independent mobility on the journey to school: A joint cross-sectional and prospective exploration of social and physical environmental influences. Journal of Transport and Health, 1(1), 25–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhury, M., Hinckson, E., Badland, H., & Oliver, M. (2017). Children’s independence and affordances experienced in the context of public open spaces: A study of diverse inner-city and suburban neighbourhoods in Auckland, New Zealand. Children’s Geographies, 17(1), 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, P., & James, A. (2000). Research with children. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Church, A., Frost, M., & Sullivan, K. (2000). Transport and social exclusion in London. Transport Policy, 7, 195–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cortés-Morales, S., & Christensen, P. (2014). Unfolding the pushchair. Children’s mobilities and everyday technologies. Research on Education and Media, 6(2), 9–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cresswell, T. (2006). On the move, mobility in the modern western world. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cresswell, T. (2010a). Mobilities I: Catching up. Progress in Human Geography, 35(4), 550–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cresswell, T. (2010b). Towards a politics of mobility. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 28, 17–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimock, D. (1993). Children of the mills: Re-reading Lewis Hine’s child-labour photographs. Oxford Art Journal, 16(2), 37–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doughty, K., & Murray, L. (2016). Discourses of mobility: Institutions, everyday lives and embodiment. Mobilities, 11(2), 302–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, M. (1966). Purity and danger: An analysis of concepts of pollution and taboo. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drianda, R. P., & Kinoshita, I. (2011). Danger from traffic to fear of monkeys: Children’s independent mobility in four diverse sites in Japan. Global Studies of Childhood, 1, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, H. (2004). Protecting children in time. Basingstoke and Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, R. (1994). Lewis Hine and the crusade against child labour. New York: Houghtton Mifflin Harcourt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, M. (1998). The sociology of childhood and children’s rights. International Journal of Children’s Rights, 6(4), 433–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fyhri, A., Hjorthol, R., Mackett, R., Nordgaard Fotel, T., & Marketta, K. (2011). Children’s active travel and independent mobility in four countries: Development, social contributing trends and measures. Transport Policy, 18(5), 703–710.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, P., Hallett, S., Kenny, F., & Stokes, G. (1991). Transport: The new realism (Report to the Rees Jeffreys road fund). Transport Studies Unit, University of Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, A. (2004). The afterlife is where we come from. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammersley, M. (2017). Childhood studies: A sustainable paradigm? Childhood, 24(1), 113–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, R. (1979). Children’s experience of place. New York: Irvington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (2003). The right to the city. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27, 939–941.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrick, H. (2003). Child welfare. Bristol: The Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrick, H. (1994). Child welfare in England 1892–1989. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillman, M. (1993). Children, transport and the quality of life. London: Policy Studies Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillman, M., Adams, J., & Whitelegg, J. (1990). One false move. London: Policy Studies Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hine, J., & Mitchell, F. (2003). Transport disadvantage and social exclusion: Exclusion mechanisms in transport in urban Scotland. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holdsworth, C. (2013). Family and intimate mobilities. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holloway, S., & Valentine, G. (2000). Children’s geographies and the new social studies of childhood. In S. Holloway & G. Valentine (Eds.), Children’s geographies: Playing, living, learning. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, P. E., & Hill, M. (2008). Pre-flight experiences and migration stories: The accounts of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children. Children’s Geographies, 6(3), 257–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, A., Abdalla, S. M., Jafer, M., Abdelgadir, J., & de Vries, N. (2018). Child labor and health: A systematic literature review of the impacts of child labor on child’s health in low- and middle-income countries. Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy018.

    Google Scholar 

  • INDH, Consejo Ejecutivo. (2018). Misión de observación a centros residenciales de protección de la red Sename. Resumen ejecutivo [Mission of observation to protection residential centres, Sename network. Executive summary].

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, S., & Scott, S. (1999). Risk anxiety and the social construction of childhood. In D. Lupton (Ed.), Risk and sociocultural theory, new directions and perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, A., Jenks, C., & Prout, A. (1998). Theorizing childhood. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, A., & Prout, A. (1990). Constructing and reconstructing childhood. London: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenks, C. (1996). Children in families. In J. Brannen, & M. O’Brien (Eds.). The postmodern child. London: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenks, C. (2003). Children at risk. Childhood, 10(1), 5–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, O. B., Sheller, M., & Wind, S. (2015). Together and apart: Affective ambiences and negotiation in families’ everyday life and mobility. Mobilities, 10(3), 363–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jirón, P., & Iturra, L. (2014). Travelling the journey. Understanding mobility trajectories by recreating research paths. In L. Murray, & S. Upstone (Eds.), Researching and representing mobilities: Transdisciplinary encounters. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, V., Johnson, L., Magati B. O., & Walker, D. (2017). Breaking intergenerational transmissions of poverty: Perspectives of street-connected girls in Nairobi. In L. Murray & S. Robertson (Eds.), 2016. Intergenerational mobilities. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kegerreis, S. (1993). Independent mobility and children’s mental and emotional development. In Hillman, M. (Eds.), Children, transport and the quality of life. London: Policy Studies Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, P., Mayall, B., & Hood, S. (1997). Children’s accounts of risk. Childhood, 4, 305–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, M. (2007). The sociology of childhood as scientific communication. Observations from a social systems perspective. Childhood, 14(2), 193–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraftl, P. (2013). Beyond ‘voice’, beyond ‘agency’, beyond ‘politics’? Hybrid childhoods and some critical reflections on children’s emotional geographies. Emotion, Space and Society, 9, 13–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kullman, K., & Palludan, C. (2011). Rhythmanalytical sketches: Agencies, school journeys, temporalities. Children’s Geographies, 9(3–4), 347–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lancy, D. (2015). The anthropology of childhood: Cherubs, chattel, changelings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lancy, D. (2017). Raising children: Surprising insights from other cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1996). Writings on cities (E. Kofman & E. Lebas, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, M. (2007). Trapped in space? Children’s accounts of risky environments. Children and Society, 21, 432–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, M. (2016). The sociology of children, childhood and generation. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loo, B. P. Y., & Lam, W. W. Y. (2013). Does neighbourhood count in affecting children’s journeys to schools? Children’s Geographies, 13(1), 89–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyng, S. (2005). Edgework and the risk-taking experience. In S. Lyng (Ed.), Edgework: The sociology of risk-taking (pp. 17–49). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, S., & Shirlow, P. (2004). Shaping childhood risk in post-conflict rural Northern Ireland. Children’s geographies, 2, 69–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malone, K., & Rudner, J. (2011). Global perspectives on children’s independent mobility: A sociocultural comparison and theoretical discussion of children’s lives in four countries in Asia and Africa. Global Studies of Childhood, 1(3), 243–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, H. (1992). Making sense of place. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayall, B. (1994). Children in action at home and school. In B. Mayall (Ed.), Children’s childhoods, observed and experienced. London: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaren, A. T., & Parusel, S. (2017). Under the radar: Parental traffic safeguarding and automobility. Mobilities, 7(2), 211–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikkelsen, M., & Christensen, P. (2009). Is children’s independent mobility really independent? A study of children’s independent mobility combining ethnography and GPS/mobile phones technologies. Mobilities, 4(1), 37–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. (2018). Rough sleeping in England. Annual rough sleeping counts and estimates statistical release Autumn 2017. London: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, L. (2008). Motherhood, risk and everyday mobilities. In T. P. Uteng & T. Cresswell (Eds.), Gendered mobilities. Aldershot and Hampshire: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, L. (2009). Making the journey to school: The gendered and generational aspects of risk in constructing everyday mobility. Health, Risk & Society, 11(5), 471–486.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, L. (2016). Conceptualising intergenerational mobilities. In L. Murray & S. Robertson (Eds.), Intergenerational mobilities. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, L., & Mand, K. (2013). Travelling near and far: Placing children’s mobile emotions. Emotion, Space and Society, 9, 72–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nansen, B., Gibbs, L., MacDougall, C., Vetere, F., Ross, N., & McKendrick, J. (2015). Children’s interdependent mobility: Compositions, collaborations and compromises. Children’s Geographies, 13(4), 467–481.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ní Laoire, C., Carpena-Méndez, F., Tyrrell, N., & White, A. (2010). Introduction: Childhood and migration—Mobilities, homes and belongings Childhood, 17(2), 155–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakley, A. (1994). Parallels and differences between children’s and women’s studies. In B. Mayall (Ed.), Children’s childhoods, observed and experienced. London: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olwig, K. F., & Gulløv, E. (Eds.). (2003). Children’s places: Crosscultural perspectives. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Packer, J. (2008). Mobility without mayhem, safety, cars and citizenship. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, T. (1955). Family, socialization and interaction process. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pain, R. (1994). Kid gloves: Children’s geographies and the impact of violent crime. Newcastle: University of Northumbria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pain, R. (2001). Gender, race, age and fear of crime. Urban Studies, 38(5–6), 899–913.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira, R. H. M., Schwanen, T., & Banister, D. (2017). Distributive justice and equity in transportation. Transport reviews, 37(2), 170–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1929). The child’s conception of the world. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkney, S. (2018). New directions in children’s welfare professionals, policy and practice. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pooley, C. (2012). Young people, mobility and the environment: An integrative approach. In M. Grieco & J. Urry (Eds.), Mobilities: New perspectives on transport and society (pp. 271–288). Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, G., Hampshire, K., Abane, A., Munthali, A., Robson, E., & Mashiri, M. (2010). Where dogs, ghosts and lions roam: Learning from mobile ethnographies on the journey from school. Children’s Geographies, 8(2), 91–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, G., Hampshire, K., Abane, A., Munthali, A., Robson, A., & Mashiri, M. (2017). Young people’s daily mobilities in sub-saharan Africa: Moving young lives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prout, A. (2005). The future of childhood. London and New York: RoutledgeFalmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Punch, S. (2007). Negotiating migrant identities: Young people in Bolivia and Argentina. Children’s Geographies, 5(1), 95–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radio Bio Bio. (2017). Revelan atroces causales de muerte en el Sename: Solo en 23 casos se efectuaron autopsias [Horrific death causes in the Sename are revealed: Only in 23 cases autopsies were conducted]. July 2018. https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/07/10/revelan-atroces-causales-de-muerte-en-el-sename-solo-en-23-casos-se-efectuaron-autopsias.shtml.

  • Ryan, K. (2012). The new wave of childhood studies: Breaking the grip of bio-social dualism? Childhood, 20, 297–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saporiti, A. (1994). A methodology for making children count. In J. Qvortrup‚ M. Bardy, G. Sgritta, H. Wintersberger (Eds.)‚ Childhood matters: Social theory, practice and politics (pp. 189–210). Aldershot: Avebury Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoeppe, S., Duncan, M. J., Badland, H. M., Rebar, A. L., & Vandelanotte, C. (2015a). Too far from home? Adult attitudes on children’s independent mobility range. Children’s Geographies, 14(4), 482–489.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoeppe, S., Tranter, P., Duncan, M. J., Curtis, C., Carver, A., & Malone, K. (2015b). Australian children’s independent mobility levels: Secondary analyses of cross-sectional data between 1991 and 2012. Children’s Geographies, 14(4), 408–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, B., Watson, B., Frauendienst, B., Redecker, A., Jones, T., & Hillman, M. (2013). Children’s independent mobility: A comparative study in England and Germany (1971–2010). London: Policy Studies Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheller, M. (2011). Mobility. Sociopedia.isa. Available at http://www.sagepub.net/isa/resources/pdf/Mobility.pdf. Accessed 20 April 2018.

  • Sheller, M. (2014). Mobility justice. Wi Journal of Mobile Culture, 8(1). http://wi.mobilities.ca/mimi-sheller-mobility-justice.

  • Sheller, M. (2018). Mobility justice: The politics of movement in an age of extremes. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2006). The new mobilities paradigm. Environment and Planning A, 38(2), 207–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spilsbury, J. C. (2005). We don’t really get to go out in the front yard, children’s home range and neighborhood violence. Children’s Geographies, 3(1), 79–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, B. (2016). Children’s independence: A conceptual argument for connecting the conduct of everyday life and learning in Finland. Children’s Geographies, 15(4), 439–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Talbot, D. (2013). Early parenting and the urban experience: Risk, community, play and embodiment in an East London neighbourhood. Children’s Geographies, 11(2), 230–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tranter, P. J., & Sharpe, S. (2008). Escaping Monstropolis: Child-friendly cities, peak oil and Monsters, Inc. Children’s Geographies, 6(3), 295–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulloch, J., & Lupton, D. (2003). Risk and everyday life. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turmel, A. (2008). A historical sociology of childhood: Developmental thinking, categorization and graphic visualization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twamley, K., Rosen, R., & Mayall, B. (2017). The (im)possibilities of dialogue across feminism and childhood scholarship and activism. Children’s Geographies, 15(2), 249–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (1948). Universal declaration of human rights. New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (1990). The united nations convention on the rights of the child. New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uprichard, E. (2008). Children as being and becomings: Children, childhood and temporality. Children and Society, 22(4), 303–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Urry, J. (2000). Sociology beyond societies: Mobilities for the 21st century. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Urry, J. (2007). Mobilities. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentine, G. (1997). ‘Oh yes I can’. ‘Oh no you can’t’: Children and parents’ understanding of kids’ competence to negotiate public space safely. Antipode, 29, 65–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentine, G. (2004). Public space and the culture of childhood. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Blerk, L. (2005). Negotiating spatial identities: Mobile perspectives on street life in Uganda. Children’s Geographies, 3(1), 5–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Villanueva, K., Giles-Corti, B., Bulsara, M., Trapp, G., Timperio, A., McCormack, G., et al. (2013). Does the walkability of neighbourhoods affect children’s independent mobility, independent of parental, socio-cultural and individual factors? Children’s Geographies, 12(4), 393–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wen, L. M., Kite, J., Merom, D., & Rissel, C. (2009). Time spent playing outdoors after school and its relationship with independent mobility: A cross-sectional survey of children aged 10–12 years in Sydney, Australia. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 6(15), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitelegg, J. (1997). Critical mass: Transport, environment and society in the twenty-first century. London: Pluto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winton, A. (2005). Youth, gangs and violence: Analysing the social and spatial mobility of young people in Guatemala City. Children’s Geographies, 3(2), 167–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witten, K., Kearns, R., Carroll, P., Asiasiga, L., & Tava’e, N. (2013). New Zealand parents’ understandings of the intergenerational decline in children’s independent outdoor play and active travel. Children’s Geographies, 11(2), 215–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyness, M. (2000). Contesting childhood. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyness, M. G. (2008). Contesting childhood. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, I. M. (1990). Justice and the politics of difference. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lesley Murray .

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Murray, L., Cortés-Morales, S. (2019). Conceptualising Children’s Mobilities. In: Children's Mobilities. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52114-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52114-9_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-52113-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-52114-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics