Abstract
This chapter explores how military memoirs, the published autobiographical books written by military personnel about the experience of military participation, might be used to inform our thinking about the relationships between gender and military phenomena. We consider how the genre is itself gendered, and establish its defining features. We then discuss how memoirs portray particular ideas about the constitution and expression of gender identities within military forces. We look at how memoirs inform arguments about the roles and functions of armed forces within liberal democracies. We consider how memoirs engage with questions about women’s military participation. We conclude with some reflections on military memoirs as a data source in the context of social scientific research on gender and the military.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
We exclude from consideration here books written by journalists about their coverage of armed conflict. We also exclude books written about the experience of being the spouse or parent of a serving military operative (which has its own small genre).
- 2.
As this book went to press, we discovered a sixth, which we have yet to read: Lorna McCann’s How Not to be a Soldier: My Antics in the British Army. London: Ant Press, 2015.
- 3.
Rachel still has her copy of a letter to her from publishers Leo Cooper, dated 2nd February 2000, requesting return of her copy of the book. She still has her copy of the book.
- 4.
BBC Radio 4 is a popular British radio station, with around 10 million listeners; although not all will tune in to Book of the Week, the selection of a soldier’s memoir for the programme indicates the popularity of ‘herographies’ with the general public in 2000s Britain.
- 5.
Research interview with authors (Woodward and Jenkings 2009). Eddy Nugent is the pseudonym used by two former soldiers writing together.
- 6.
One of the deceased was a woman, Corporal Sarah Bryant; see also Basham (2008) on media representations of gender and this fatality.
References
Altinay, A.G. (2004) The Myth of the Military Nation: Militarism, Gender and Education in Turkey. London: Palgrave.
Ashplant, T.G., Dawson, G. and Roper, M. (2000) The politics of war memory and commemoration: Contexts, structures and dynamics. In T.G. Ashplant, G. Dawson and M. Roper (Eds.) The Politics of War Memory and Commemoration, London: Routledge, pp. 3–85.
Basham, V. (2008) From ‘Bride to Body Bag’: The death of Corporal Sarah Bryant and the gendered war on terror. E-International Relations. Available on-line at: http://www.e-ir.info/2008/06/30/from-%E2%80%98bride-to-body-bag%E2%80%99-the-death-of-corporal-sarah-bryant-and-thegendered-%E2%80%98war-on-terror%E2%80%99/. Accessed 10th April 2016.
Beattie, D. (2009) An Ordinary Soldier: Afghanistan, a Ferocious Enemy, a Bloody Conflict, One Man’s Impossible Mission. London: Simon and Schuster.
Beck, K. and Speckhard, A. (2013) Warrior Princess: A US Navy SEAL’s Journey to Coming Out as Transgender. McLean, VA: Advances Press.
Belkin, A. (2012) Bring Me Men: Military Masculinity and the Benign Facade of American Empire, 1898–2001. London: Hurst and Company.
Berlant, L. (2008) The Female Complaint: The Unfinished Business of Sentimentality in American Culture. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Brown, K. and Lutz, C. (2007) Grunt Lit: The participant observers of Empire. American Ethnologist 34 (2): 322–328.
Bury, P. (2011) Callsign Hades: An Irish Platoon Commander in the Most Dangerous Place on Earth. London: Simon and Schuster.
Butcher, T. (2000) MoD blocks SAS book by woman. Daily Telegraph, 8th February 2000.
Cockburn, C. and Hubic, M. (2002) Gender and the peacekeeping military: A view from Bosnian women’s organizations. In C. Cockburn and D. Zarkov (Eds.) The Postwar Moment: Militaries, Masculinities and International Peacekeeping. London: Lawrence and Wishart, pp. 103–121.
Connelly, M. and Willcox, D.R. (2005) Are you tough enough? The impact of the special forces in British popular culture, 1939–2004. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 25 (1): 1–25.
Cornish, H. and Duncanson, C. (2012) Feminist Perspectives on British COIN. In P. Dixon (Ed.) ‘Hearts and Minds’? British Counterinsurgency from Malaya to Iraq. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Duncanson, C. (2009) Forces for good? Narratives of military masculinity in peacekeeping operations. International Feminist Journal of Politics 11(1): 63–80.
Duncanson, C. (2013) Forces for Good? Military Masculinities and Peacebuilding in Afghanistan and Iraq. London: Palgrave.
Duncanson, C. (2014) Masculine rivalries and security: The US and UK in Iraq and Afghanistan. E-International Relations 4th July 2014, Available at http://www.e-ir.info/2014/07/04/masculine-rivalries-and-security-the-us-and-uk-in-iraq-and-afghanistan/
Duncanson, C. and Woodward, R. (2016) Regendering the military: Theorizing women’s military participation. Security Dialogue 47 (1): 3–21.
Dyvik, S.L. (2016a) Gendering Counterinsurgency: Performativity, Experience and Embodiment in the Afghan ‘Theatre of War’. London: Routledge.
Dyvik, S.L. (2016b) ‘Valhalla rising’: Gender, embodiment and experience in military memoirs. Security Dialogue 47 (2): 133–150.
Enloe, C. (1993) The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Enloe, C. (2000) Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women’s Lives. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Ford, S. (1997) One UP: A Woman in Action with the SAS. London: HarperCollins.
Fussell, P. (1975) The Great War and Modern Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
George, J. and Ottaway, S. (1999) She Who Dared: Covert Operations in Northern Ireland with the SAS. Barnsley: Leo Cooper.
Goodley, H. (2012) An Officer and a Gentlewoman: The Making of a Female British Army Officer. London: Constable.
Grayson, K., Davies, M. and Philpott, S. (2009) Pop goes IR? Researching the popular culture – world politics continuum. Politics 29 (3): 155–163.
Günther, L.-S. (2016) War Experience and Trauma in American Literature: A Study of American Military Memoirs of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Pieterlen: Peter Lang.
Harari, N.Y. (2008) The Ultimate Experience: Battlefield Revelations and the Making of Modern War Culture 1420–2000. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hennessey, P. (2009) The Junior Officers’ Reading Club: Killing Time and Fighting Wars. London: Allen Lane.
Higate, P. (2003) ‘Soft clerks’ and ‘hard civvies’: Pluralizing military masculinities. In P. Higate (Ed.) Military Masculinities: Identity and the State. Westport: Praeger, pp. 27–42.
Hynes, S. (1998) The Soldiers’ Tale: Bearing Witness to Modern War. London: Pimlico.
Ivison, K. (2011) Red One: A Bomb Disposal Expert on the Frontline. London: Phoenix.
Jenkings, K.N. and Woodward, R. (2014a) Practices of authorial collaboration: The collaborative production of the contemporary military memoir. Cultural Studies↔ Critical Methodologies 14 (4): 338–350.
Jenkings, K.N. and Woodward, R. (2014b) Communicating war through the contemporary British military memoir: The censorships of genre, state and self. Journal of War and Culture Studies 7 (1): 5–17.
Karpinski, J. and Strasser S. (2005) One Woman’s Army: The Commanding General of Abu Ghraib Tells Her Story. New York: Hyperion.
King, Anthony (2009) The special air service and the concentration of military power. Armed Forces & Society 35 (4): 646–666.
Kieran, D. (2012) ‘It’s a different time. It’s a different era. It’s a different place’: The legacy of Vietnam and contemporary memoirs of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. War and Society 31 (1): 64–83.
Kleinreesink, L.H.E. (2014) On Military Memoirs: Soldier-Authors, Publishers, Plots and Motives. Published doctoral thesis, Erasmus University Rotterdam.
Kleinreesink, L.H.E., Jenkings, K.N., and Woodward, R. (2015) How (not) to sell a military memoir in Britain. Political and Military Sociology: an Annual Review 43: 1–26.
Ledwidge, F. (2011) Losing Small Wars: British Military Failure in Iraq and Afghanistan. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Madison, C. (2010) Dressed to Kill: The True Story of a Woman Flying Under Fire. London: Headline Review.
Naples, N.A. (2007) Feminist methodology. In G. Ritzer (Ed.) Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Blackwell Reference On-line. Available at: http://www.sociologyencyclopedia.com/subscriber/uid=1067/?authstatuscode=202
Neville, P. (2003) ‘In with the New, only More So’: The politics of change and gender in the Irish Naval Service. Journal of Gender Studies, 12 (2), 115–124.
Noakes, L. (2006) Women in the British Army: War and the Gentle Sex, 1907–1948. London: Routledge.
Nugent, E. (2006) Picking Up the Brass. Enstone: Writersworld.
Ramsey, N. (2011) The Military Memoir and Romantic Literary Culture, 1780–1835. Farnham: Ashgate.
Razack, S. (2004) Dark Threats and White Knights: The Somalia Affair, Peacekeeping and the New Imperialism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Roper, M. (2000) Re-remembering the soldier hero: The psychic and social construction of memory in personal narratives of the great war. History Workshop Journal 50: 181–204.
Smith, S. and Watson, J. (2010) Reading Autobiography: A Guide for Interpreting Life Narratives. Second Edition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Stanley, L. (2013) Documents of Life Revisited: Narrative and Biographical Methodology for a 21st Century Critical Humanism. Farnham: Ashgate.
Sylvester, C. (2013) War as Experience: Contributions from International Relations and Feminist Analysis. Abingdon: Routledge.
Taylor, C. (2011) Bad Company: A Woman Face to Face with the Taliban. Plymouth: DRA Publishing.
Taylor, C. (2014) Battleworn: The Memoir of a Combat Medic in Afghanistan. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse.
Vernon, A. (2005) (Ed.) Arms and the Self: War, the Military, and Autobiographical Writing. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press.
Whitworth, S. (2004) Men, Militarism and UN Peacekeeping: A Gendered Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Wibben, A. (2010) Feminist Security Studies: A Narrative Approach. London: Routledge.
Willams, A., Jenkings, K.N., Rech, M.F. and Woodward, R. (Eds.) (2016) The Routledge Companion to Military Research Methods. London: Routledge.
Williams, K. and Staub, M.E. (2006) Love My Rifle More Than You: Young and Female in the US Army. London: Phoenix.
Woodward, R. (1998) ‘It’s a Man’s Life!’; soldiers, masculinity and the countryside. Gender, Place and Culture 5 (3): 277–300.
Woodward, R. (2003) Locating military masculinities: The role of space and place in the formation of gender identities in the Armed Forces. In P. Higate, (Ed.) Military Masculinities: Identity and the State, Westport: Praeger, pp. 43–56.
Woodward, R. (2006) Warrior heroes and little green men: Soldiers, military training and the construction of rural masculinities. In M.M. Bell, H. Campbell and M. Finney (Eds.) Country Boys: Masculinity and Rural Life. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press, pp. 235–250.
Woodward, R. and Jenkings, K.N. (2009) The social production of the contemporary British military memoir. ESRC grant ref: RES-062-23-1493, 2009-11, details at http://researchcatalogue.esrc.ac.uk/grants/RES-062-23-1493/read
Woodward, R. and Jenkings, K.N. (2011) Military identities in the situated accounts of British military personnel. Sociology 45 (2): 252–268.
Woodward, R. and Jenkings, K.N. (2012a) ‘This place isn’t worth the left boot of one of our boys’: Geopolitics, militarism and memoirs of the war in Afghanistan. Political Geography 31: 495–508.
Woodward, R. and Jenkings, K.N. (2012b) Military memoirs, their covers, and the reproduction of public narratives of war. Journal of War and Culture Studies 5 (3): 349–369.
Woodward, R. and Jenkings, K.N. (2016) The uses of military memoirs in military research. In A. Williams, K.N. Jenkings, M.F. Rech and R. Woodward (Eds.) The Routledge Companion to Military Research Methods, London: Routledge, pp. 71–83.
Woodward, R. and Jenkings, K.N. (forthcoming) Bringing War to Book. London: Palgrave.
Zenatti, V. (2005) When I Was a Soldier: One Girl’s Real Story. Translated from the original French by Adriana Hunter. London: Bloomsbury.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Woodward, R., Duncanson, C., Jenkings, K.N. (2017). Gender and Military Memoirs. In: Woodward, R., Duncanson, C. (eds) The Palgrave International Handbook of Gender and the Military. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51677-0_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51677-0_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-51676-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-51677-0
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)