Abstract
This chapter provides a concise overview of the rise of universal human rights as a critical aspect of international politics and governance. Drawing from this contemporary history an outline of the relationship between the political and pedagogical in historical context, the chapter critically analyzes some of the complexities in theory and implementation of a global human rights agenda through three lenses: its historical and philosophical antecedents; its political and legal implications; and the curriculum and pedagogical ramifications of global human rights. A conclusion outlines some parameters for future research in strengthening provision for human rights, and human rights education for citizenship and social justice.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alston, P. (1999). Promoting human rights through bills of rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Alston, P., & Crawford, J. (Eds.) (2000). The future of UN human rights treaty monitoring. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alston, P., & Goodman, R. (Eds.) (2013). International human rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Anaya, S. (2004). Indigenous peoples in international law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Arendt, H. (2004). The origins of totalitarianism. New York: Schocken Books.
Arthur, J., Davies, I., & Hahn, C. (2008). The SAGE handbook of education for citizenship and democracy. London: Sage.
Arthur, J., Gearon, L., & Sears, A. (2010). Education, politics and religion. London: Routledge.
Avalon. (2015). Avalon project: Documents in law, history and diplomacy. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/. Accessed 6 Jan 2016.
Bailey, S. (1994) The UN Security Council and human rights, New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Baker, J. (1994). Group rights. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Bedau, H. A. (2000). Anarchical fallacies: Bentham’s attack on human rights. Human Rights Quarterly, 22(1), 261–227.
Bentham, J.. (1815). Anarchical fallacies: Being an examination of the declarations of rights during the French Revolution. Accessed from http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/1921/11422Accessed 6 Jan 2016.
Brems, E. (2009). Human rights: Minimum and maximum perspectives. Human Rights Law Review, 9, 343–372.
Broomhall, B. (2003). International justice and the international criminal court. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Buchanan, A. (2010). Human rights, legitimacy, and the use of force. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Buchanan, A. (2013). The heart of human rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Burleigh, M. (2006). Earthly powers: Religion and politics in Europe from the enlightenment to the Great War. London: Harper Perennial.
Burleigh, M. (2007). Sacred causes: The clash of religion and politics from the Great War to the war on terror. London: Harper Collins.
Campbell, T. (2006). Rights: A critical introduction. London: Routledge.
Casanova, J. (1994). Religion and public governance. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Christiano, T.. (2006). Democracy. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/democracy/. Accessed 6 Jan 2016.
Claude, R., & Weston, B. (Eds.) (2006). Human rights in the world community (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Corradetti, C. (2009). Relativism and human rights. New York: Springer.
Davidson, S. (1997). The inter-American human rights system. Aldershot: Dartmouth.
Davis, C., Milbank, J., & Zizek, S. (Eds.) (2005). Theology and the political: The new debate. Durham: Duke University Press.
de Forest, J. (2004). Editor’s review of the human rights handbook: A global perspective for education by Liam Gearon. Harvard Educational Review (Fall, 2004). http://hepg.org/her-home/issues/harvard-educational-review-volume-74-issue-3/herarticle/_47. Accessed 6 Jan 2016.
De Vries, H., & Sullivan, L. E. (Eds.) (2006). Political theologies: Public religions in a post-secular world. New York: Fordham.
Dershowitz, A. (2004). Rights from wrongs: A secular theory of the origins of rights. New York: Basic Books.
Dewey, J. (1916) Democracy and education. New York: Macmillan.
Donnelly, J. (2012). International human rights (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Westview Press.
Donnelly, J. (2013). Universal human rights in theory and practice (3rd ed.). Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press.
Ernst, G., & Heilinger, J. (Eds.) (2011). The philosophy of human rights: Contemporary controversies. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Evans, M., & Murray, R. (Eds.) (2011). The African charter on human and people’s rights (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Farer, T. (1997). The rise of the inter-American human rights regime. Human Rights Quarterly, 19, 510–546.
Fassbender, B. (2011). Securing human rights?: Achievements and challenges of the UN Security Council. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Finnis, J. (2011). Natural law and natural rights (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fox, J., & Sandler, S. (Eds.) (2006). Religion in world conflict. London: Routledge.
Friedrich, C. J., & Brzezinski, Z. (1967). Totalitarian dictatorship and autocracy (2nd ed.). New York: Praeger.
Fukuyama, F. (2006). The end of history and the last man. New York: Free Press.
Gearon, L. (Ed.) (2002). Human rights and religion: A reader. Brighton/Portland: Sussex Academic Press.
Gearon, L. (2011). From universal declaration to world programme, 1948–2008: 60 years of human rights education. In UNESCO (2011) Contemporary issues in human rights education (pp. 39–104). Paris: UNESCO.
Gearon, L. (Ed.) (2014). Learning to teach citizenship in the secondary school, (3rd ed.). London: Routledge.
Gearon, L. (2015). Human rights. In R. A. Segal & K. von Stuckrad (Eds.), Vocabulary for the study of religion. Leiden: Brill.
Ghanea, N. (Ed.) (2010). Religion and human rights. London: Routledge.
Glendon, M. (2001). A world made new: Eleanor Roosevelt and the universal declaration of human rights. New York: Random House.
Guyer, P. (Ed.) (2006). The Cambridge companion to Kant and modern philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hanson, E. O. (2006). Religion and politics in the international system today. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Haynes, J. (Ed.) (2006). The politics of religion: A survey. London: Routledge.
Hayward, T. (2005). Constitutional environmental rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Heater, D. (2004). A brief history of citizenship. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Hoelzl, M., & Ward, G. (Eds.) (2006). Religion and political thought. London: Continuum.
Huntington, S. (2002). The clash of civilizations. New York: Free Press.
Ignatieff, M. (2004). The lesser evil. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Isaac, J. (2003). Critics of totalitarianism. In T. Ball and R. Bellamy (Eds.), The Cambridge history of twentieth-century political thought (pp. 181–201). London/New York: Cambridge University Press.
Jacobs, F., & White, R. (2010). The European convention on human rights (5th ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
James, H. (Ed.) (2006). Civil society, religion and global governance: Paradigms of power and persuasion. London: Routledge.
Janis, M., Kay, R., & Bradley, A. (Eds.) (2008). European human rights law: Texts and materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jones, P., & Walker, G. (Eds.) (2011). Children’s rights in practice. London: Sage.
Juergensmeyer, M. (Ed.) (2005). Religion in global civil society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kateb, G. (2011). Human dignity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kerr, D. (2014). Researching citizenship at national, regional and international level: Frames of reference, findings and debates. In L. Gearon (Ed.), Learning to teach citizenship in the secondary school (3rd ed.). London: Routledge.
Korey, W. (1998). NGOs and the universal declaration of human rights. New York: St. Martin’s.
Kymlicka, W. (1989). Liberalism, community, and culture. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Kymlicka, W. (Ed.) (1995). The rights of minority cultures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Langford, M., Sumner, A., & Yamin, A. E. (Eds.) (2013). The millennium development goals and human rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Locke, J. (1986). The second treatise on civil government. New York: Prometheus Books.
Lockwood, B. (Ed.) (2006). Women’s rights: A human rights quarterly reader. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
MacIntyre, A. (1984). After virtue. Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press.
MacIntyre, A. (1988). Whose justice? Which rationality? Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press.
Mazower, M. (2009). No enchanted palace: The end of empire and the ideological origins of the United Nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
McGoldrick, D., et al. (Eds.) (2004). The permanent international criminal court. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
Monoson, S. (2000). Plato’s democratic entanglements. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Morsink, J. (1999). Universal declaration of human rights: Origins, drafting, and intent. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Moyn, S. (2010). The last utopia: Human rights in history. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Nickel, J. (2014). Human rights. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rights-human/. Accessed 6 Jan 2016.
OIC. (2015). Independent Permanent Human Rights Commission (IPHRC), Organization of Islamic States. http://www.oic-iphrc.org/en/about/
Paine, T. (1985). Rights of man. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Paine, T. (1987). The Thomas Paine reader. London: Penguin.
Popper, K. (2002). The open society and its enemies. London: Routledge.
Posner, E. (2014). The twilight of human rights law. New York: OUP.
Power, S. (2007). A problem from hell: America and the age of genocide. New York: Harper Collins.
Rawls, J. (2005a). Political liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press.
Rawls, J. (2005b). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Roberts, D. D. (2006). The totalitarian experiment in the twentieth century: Understanding the poverty of the great politics. London: Routledge.
Rorty, R. (1989) Contingency, Irony and solidarity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rousseau, J. J. (1968). The social contract, trans: Cranston, M. London: Penguin.
Runzo, J., Martin, N. M., & Sharma, A. (Eds.) (2004). Human rights and responsibilities in the world’s religions. Oxford: Oneworld.
Rushton, R. (2004). Human rights and the image of God. London: SCM.
Schabas, W. (2011). An introduction to the international criminal court (4th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schapiro, L. (1972). Totalitarianism. London: Pall Mall Press.
Schlesinger, S. C. (2003). Act of creation: The founding of the United Nations. Boulder: Westview Press.
Segal, R. A., & von Stuckrad, K. (eds.) (2015). Vocabulary for the study of religion, three volumes, Leiden: Brill.
Talbott, W. (2005) Which rights should be universal? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Talmon, J. L. (1961). History of totalitarian democracy. Newport Pagnell: Mercury Books.
Tierney, B. (1997). The idea of natural rights. Grand Rapids: Wm B. Erdmans Publishing Co.
Trigg, R. (2007) Religion in public life: Must faith be privatized? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tuck, W. (1979). Natural rights theories: Their origin and development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
UN. (2015a). United Nations, ‘Global issues: Human rights’. http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/humanrights/. Accessed 6 Jan 2016.
UN. (2015b). United Nations Human Rights Council. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/AboutCouncil.aspx. Accessed 6 Jan 2016.
UN. (2015c). United Nations, ‘Special procedures of the Human Rights Council’. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/Pages/Welcomepage.aspx. Accessed 6 Jan 2016.
UN. (2015d). United Nations, ‘Post-2015 development agenda’. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015. Accessed 6 Jan 2016.
UNAOC. (2015). United Nations Alliance of Civilizations. http://www.unaoc.org/. Accessed 6 Jan 2016.
UNDHR. (1948). United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/. A ccessed 6 Jan 2016.
UNESCO. (2011). Contemporary issues in human rights education. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002108/210895e.pdf. Accessed 6 Jan 2016.
Van Dervort, T. (Ed.) (1987). Nonsense upon stilts: Bentham, Burke and Marx on the rights of man. London: Methuen.
Van Dervort, T. (2002). God, Locke, and equality: Christian foundations in Locke’s political thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Waldron, J. (Ed.). (1984). Theories of rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Waldron, J. (1993). Liberal rights: Collected papers 1981–1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Weiss, T. G., & Daws, S. (Eds.) (2008). The Oxford handbook on the United Nations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wellman, C. (1998) The proliferation of rights: Moral progress or empty rhetoric?, Boulder: Westview Press.
Witte Jr., J., & Green, M. C. (2011). Religion and human rights: An introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix
Appendix
UN human rights special rapporteurs and the equivalent targeting of specific themes include:
-
Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent; Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism
-
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
-
Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises
-
Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights
-
Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities
-
Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances
-
Special Rapporteur on the right to education
-
Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment
-
Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
-
Special Rapporteur on the right to food
-
Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and other related international financial obligations of States on the full enjoyment of all human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights
-
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression
-
Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association
-
Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health
-
Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context
-
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
-
Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers
-
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
-
Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
-
Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order
-
Independent Expert on human rights and international solidarity
-
Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination
-
Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
-
Special Rapporteur on minority issues
-
Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons
-
Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights
-
Special Rapporteur on the right to privacy
-
Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance
-
Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief
-
Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography
-
Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences
-
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism
-
Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
-
Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children
-
Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence
Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights
-
Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences
-
Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights of the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes
-
Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation
-
Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice
(UN 2015b)
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gearon, L. (2016). Global Human Rights. In: Peterson, A., Hattam, R., Zembylas, M., Arthur, J. (eds) The Palgrave International Handbook of Education for Citizenship and Social Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51507-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51507-0_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-51506-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-51507-0
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)