Skip to main content

Global Environmental Governance and Treaty-Making: The Arctic’s Fragmented Voice

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Governing Arctic Change

Abstract

Analysts and policy-makers point to the importance of the Arctic as the metaphorical canary in the coalmine of global climate change and other environmental trends. Arctic countries and non-state groups therefore seek to promote an Arctic agenda in international forums. However, the success of these external efforts has been mixed at best. The variation in Arctic influence across international issue areas—and its consequences for the ability to address Arctic environmental problems—warrants more attention. This chapter examines the role of Arctic issues and actors in two global treaties on dangerous chemicals and heavy metals—the 2001 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants and the 2013 Minamata Convention on Mercury—and the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its related agreements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • ACIA. (2005). Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Afionis, S., & Chatzopoulos, I. (2010). Russia’s Role in UNFCCC Negotiations since the Exit of the United States in 2001. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 10(1), 45–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • AMAP. (1998). AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues. Oslo: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP).

    Google Scholar 

  • AMAP. (2003). AMAP Assessment 2002: Human Health in the Arctic. Oslo: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP).

    Google Scholar 

  • AMAP. (2004). AMAP Assessment 2002: Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Arctic. Oslo: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP).

    Google Scholar 

  • AMAP. (2005). AMAP Assessment 2002: Heavy Metals in the Arctic. Oslo: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP).

    Google Scholar 

  • AMAP. (2010). AMAP Assessment 2009: Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in the Arctic. Science of the Total Environment Special Issue, 408(15), 2851–3051.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • AMAP. (2011). Assessment 2011: Mercury in the Arctic. Oslo: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arctic Council. (2000). Barrow Declaration On the Occasion of the 2nd Ministerial Meeting of the Arctic Council. Barrow, United States, 13 October 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byers, M. (2013). International Law and the Arctic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Downie, D.L., & Fenge, T. (Eds.). (2003). Northern Lights against POPs: Combatting Toxic Threats in the Arctic. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duyck, S. (2012). Which Canary in the Coalmine? The Arctic in the International Climate Change Regime. In T. Koivurova, G. Alfredsson & W. Hasanat (Eds.), The Yearbook of Polar Law, Vol. 4 (pp. 583–617). Leiden: Brill Editions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksen, H.H., & Perrez, F.X. (2014). The Minamata Convention: A Comprehensive Response to a Global Problem. Review of European Community & International Environmental Law, 23(2), 195–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenge, T. (2003). POPs and Inuit: Influencing the Global Agenda. In D.L. Downie & T. Fenge (Eds.), Northern Lights against POPs: Combatting Toxic Threats in the Arctic (pp. 192–213). Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2013). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kankaanpää, P., & Young, O.R. (2012). The Effectiveness of the Arctic Council. Polar Research, 31, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koivurova, T. (2012). The Arctic Council: A Testing Ground for New International Environmental Governance. Brown Journal of World Affairs, 19(1),131–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, J., & Selin, H. (2002). Governance for Sound Chemicals Management: The Need for a More Comprehensive Global Strategy. Global Governance, 8(3), 323–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R. B., et al. (Eds.). (2006). Global Environmental Assessments: Information and Influence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Najam, A. (2015). The View from the South: Developing Countries in Global Environmental Politics. In R.S. Axelrod & S.D. VanDeveer (Eds.), The Global Environment: Institutions, Law, and Policy (pp. 213–233). Washington, DC: CQ Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson, A.E. (2009). Arctic Climate Change: North American Actors in Circumpolar Knowledge Production and Policy. In H. Selin & S.D. VanDeveer (Eds.), Changing Climates in North American Politics: Institutions, Policymaking and Multilevel Governance (pp. 199–216). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Selin, H. (2003). Regional POPs Policy: The UNECE/CLRTAP POPs Agreement. In D.L. Downie & T. Fenge (Eds.), Northern Lights Against POPs: Combatting Toxic Threats in the Arctic (pp. 111–132). Montréal: McGill-Queens University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selin, H. (2010). Global Governance of Hazardous Chemicals: Challenges of Multilevel Management. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selin, H. (2014). Global Environmental Law and Treaty-Making on Hazardous Substances: The Minamata Convention and Mercury Abatement. Global Environmental Politics, 14(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selin, H., & Selin, N.E. (2008). Indigenous Peoples in International Environmental Cooperation: Arctic Management of Hazardous Substances. Review of European Community & International Environmental Law, 17(1), 72–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selin, H., & VanDeveer, S.D. (2004). Baltic Sea Hazardous Substances Management: Results and Challenges. Ambio, 33(3), 153–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selin, H., & VanDeveer, S.D. (Eds.). (2009). Changing Climates in North American Politics: Institutions, Policymaking and Multilevel Governance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selin, H., & VanDeveer, S.D. (2011). Institutional Linkages and European Air Pollution Politics. In R. Lidskog & G. Sundqvist (Eds.), Governing the Air: The Dynamics of Science, Policy and Citizen Interaction (pp. 61–92). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Selin, H., & VanDeveer, S.D. (2015). European Union and Environmental Governance. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selin, N.E. (2006). From Regional to Global Information: Assessment of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). In R.B. Mitchell et al. (Eds.), Global Environmental Assessments: Information and Influence (pp. 175–199). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selin, N.E. (2009). Global Biogeochemical Cycling of Mercury: A Review. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 34, 43–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selin, N. E., & Selin, H. (2006). Global Politics of Mercury Pollution: The Need for Multi-Scale Governance. Review of European Community & International Environmental Law, 15(3), 258–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sippl, K., & Selin, H. (2012). Global Policy for Local Livelihoods: Phasing Out Mercury from Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining. Environment, 54(3), 18–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stokke, O.S. (2000). Radioactive Waste in the Barents and Kara Seas: Russian Implementation of the Global Dumping Regime. In D. Vidas (Ed.), Protecting the Polar Marine Environment: Law and Policy for Pollution Prevention (pp. 200–220). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Stone, D.P. (2015). The Changing Arctic Environment: The Arctic Messenger. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • UNECE (1998). The 1998 Aarhus Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP. (2001). Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (with Annexes), Stockholm, 22 May 2001. United Nations Treaty Series, 2256(40214).

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP (2002). Global Mercury Assessment. Geneva: UNEP Chemicals Branch.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP (2013a). Global Mercury Assessment 2013: Sources, Emissions, Releases and Environmental Transport. Geneva: UNEP Chemicals Branch.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP. (2013b). Minamata Convention on Mercury, Text and Annexes. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (1992). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), New York, 09 May 1992. United Nations Treaty Series, 1771(30822).

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (2015). Adoption of the Paris Agreement. Proposal by the President, Paris, 12 December 2015. Geneva: United Nations Office, FCCC/CP/2015/L.9/Rev.1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watt-Cloutier, S. (2003). The Inuit Journey Towards a POPs-Free World. In D.L. Downie & T. Fenge (Eds.), Northern Lights Against POPs: Combatting Toxic Threats in the Arctic (pp. 256–267). Montréal, McGill-Queens University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, O.R. (1998). Creating Regimes: Arctic Accords and International Governance. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, O.R., & Osherenko, G. (Eds.). (1993). Polar Politics: Creating International Environmental Regimes. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Selin, H. (2017). Global Environmental Governance and Treaty-Making: The Arctic’s Fragmented Voice. In: Keil, K., Knecht, S. (eds) Governing Arctic Change. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50884-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics