Abstract
Rochester, New York: America’s first boom town, cuttingly nicknamed Smugtown, can be understood as being comprised of a toxic soup of socio-economic and educational data regarding its urban school district and youth that ought to shock anyone who hears it. In 2014, the Rochester City School District (RCSD) graduated 43.4 % of its students overall within four years (Gorbman (New H.S. graduation rates: RCSD lowest percentage in NYS, 2014)). With the addition of Summer School, the number reached 51 %. Although the overall high school graduation rates in Rochester are routinely the worst in New York State, the graduation rates for Black and Latino/a students stand out when examined in comparison to all students in the state.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ACT Rochester. (2014). Racial and ethnic disparities in the greater Rochester region. Retrieved on January 7, 2015, from http://www.actrochester.org/sites/default/files/ACT%20Rochester%20Report%20on%20Racial%20and%20Ethnic%20Disparities_0.pdf
Adams, C. J., & Gruen, L. (2014). Ecofeminism: Feminist intersections with other animals and the Earth. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
Alkon, A. H., & Agyeman, J. (2011). Cultivating food justice: Race, class, and sustainability. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Andreatta, D. (2014). Neglected in life, abandoned in death. Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved on January 2, 2015, from http://www.democratandchronicle.com/longform/news/2014/07/11/boys-neglected-life-abandoned-death/12501141/
Baldwin, J. (1963, October 16). A talk to teachers (originally “The Negro child—His self image”). The Sunday Review. Accessed January 4, 2015, from http://richgibson.com/talktoteachers.htm
Barnhart, R. (2014, December 18). RCSD 2014 grad rate barely moves. WROC Channel 8. Accessed January 1, 2015, from http://www.rochesterhomepage.net/story/d/story/rcsd-2014-grad-rate-barely-moves/90378/R-hOhZDe6kqmRm40t3U-oQ
Beardon, J. (2015). Breaking the school-to-prison pipeline. Retrieved on January 5, 2015, from http://wordpress.jamesbearden.net/?page_id=204
Billion Oyster Project. (2015). Retrieved on January 5, 2015, from http://www.billionoysterproject.org/
Brookfield, S. D. (2011). Teaching for critical thinking: Tools and techniques to help students question their assumptions. Indianapolis, IN: Josey-Bass.
Bullard, R. D. (2005). The quest for environmental justice: Human rights and the politics of pollution. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint.
Clark, R. (2014, September 4). Former President Bill Clinton visits New York Harbor School. Time Warner Cable News. Accessed September 15, 2014, from http://www.ny1.com/content/news/214966/former-president-bill-clinton-visits-new-york-harbor-school/
Cole, L. W., & Foster, S. R. (2000). From the ground up: Environmental racism and the rise of the environmental justice movement. New York: NYU Press.
Crichton, A., & Smith, B. (2015, January 8). New proof of Rochester poverty. WXXI News. Accessed January 9, 2015, from http://wxxinews.org/post/new-proof-rochester-poverty
Dawson, E. (2014, December 12). [radio interview] “Connections: Humane education in Rochester” (Connections, WXXI 1370AM). Accessed January 5, 2015, from http://wxxinews.org/post/connections-humane-education-rochester
Education Update. (1996, May). Paulo Freire Invokes “Dreams and Utopias”. 38(3). Retrieved on July 21, 2015, from http://www.ascd.org/publications/newsletters/education-update/may96/vol38/num03/Paulo-Freire-Invokes-%C2%A3Dreams-and-Utopias%C2%A3.aspx
Giambusso, D. (2014, September 4). Clinton tours Harbor School, touting ‘Billion Oyster Project’. Capital. Accessed September 15, 2014, from http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/city-hall/2014/09/8551930/clinton-tours-harbor-school-touting-billion-oyster-project
Gorbman, R. (2014, December 18). New H.S. graduation rates: RCSD lowest percentage in NYS. Accessed January 1, 2015, from http://wxxinews.org/post/new-hs-graduation-rates-rcsd-lowest-percentage-nys
Gorn, E. J., & Goldstein, W. J. (1993/2004). A brief history of American sports. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Greater Rochester Enterprise. (2014). Rochester rankings. Accessed December 3, 2014, from http://www.rochesterbiz.com/DoingBusinessHere/BusinessInformation/RochesterRankings.aspx
Hinojosa, M. (2014, November 12). Surviving one year. America by the numbers. PBS. Accessed December 2, 2014, from http://video.pbs.org/video/2365368368/
Historia—Bel99TV. (2012, November 26). Rochester—A city of quality—Rochester New York 1963. Accessed January 1, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbbXe72xrls
Hobart and William Smith Colleges. (2014). Pichardo’15, Helfrich design a school. The Daily Update. Hobart and William Smith Colleges. Accessed January 5, 2015, from http://www.hws.edu/dailyupdate/NewsDetails.aspx?aid=18283
Hofer, H. B. (2014). New report: RCSD graduates lowest rate of black males in the US. WXXI News. Retrieved on December 2, 2014, from http://wxxinews.org/post/new-report-rcsd-graduates-lowest-rate-black-males-us
Industry Residential Center. (2015). Accessed January 2, 2015, from http://www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/rehab/regionalListingDetail.asp?ID=10
Institute for Humane Education. (2015). What is humane education? Retrieved on January 4, 2015, from http://humaneeducation.org/become-a-humane-educator/what-is-humane-education/
Pichardo, Jericsson to author, email. (2013, May 7).
Karni, A. (2014, September 4). Former President Bill Clinton visits the Harbor School on Governors Island. Daily News. Accessed September 15, 2014, from http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/president-bill-clinton-visits-harbor-school-governors-island-blog-entry-1.1928306
Kerkeslager, A. (2012, August 1). The Genesee river wilds project. Happenings. Hobart and William Smith Colleges. Accessed December 31, 2014, from https://flihappenings.wordpress.com/2012/08/01/the-genesee-river-wilds-project/
Konrad, A. (2012, September 28). America’s 50 best cities. Bloomberg Businessweek. Accessed January 1, 2015, from http://images.businessweek.com/slideshows/2012-09-26/americas-50-best-cities
Louv, R. (2005). Last child in the woods: Saving our children from nature-deficit disorder. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books.
Louv, R. (2011). The nature principle: Human restoration and the end of the nature-deficit disorder. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books.
Macaluso, T. L. (2014a, November 19–25). City Schools’ suspensions challenged. City Newspaper, 44(11), 5.
Macaluso, T. L. (2014b, November 19). Human toll of school suspensions is devastating. City Newspaper. Accessed December 3, 2014, from http://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/NewsBlog/archives/2014/11/19/human-toll-of-school-suspensions-is-devastating
mohe al kull. (2013, November 29). Did you know HD 2014 (important). Accessed January 1, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5EeFNeQiW4
Murphy, J. (2014). Data: Suspensions a problem in city school district. Democrat and Chronicle. Accessed December 2, 2014, from http://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2014/11/17/report-puts-spotlight-suspensions/19197757/
Nocella, A. J., II. (2015). Personal philosophy: My personal teaching and research philosophy. Accessed January 3, 2015, from http://www.anthonynocella.org/?page_id=133
Nocella, A. J., Parmar, P., & Stovall, D. (2014). From education to incarceration: Dismantling the school-to-prison pipeline. Bern: Peter Lang Publishing.
NPR. (2005, May 25). Saving kids from ‘nature deficit disorder’. Accessed October 26, 2014, from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4665933
NYS Office of Children and Family Services. (2015). Spotlight on industry: October 2013. Accessed January 2, 2015 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gn4f7T1lwrk
Orr, D. W. (2004). Earth in mind: On education, environment, and the human prospect. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Orr, D. W. (2011). Hope is an imperative: The essential David Orr. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Pellow, D. N. (2014). Total liberation: The power and promise of animal rights and the radical earth movement. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.
Play Again. (2014). http://playagainfilm.com/
Restorative Practices. (2014, March). Fostering healthy relationships and promoting positive discipline in schools: A guide for educators. Accessed January 3, 2015.
Riley, D. (2015, January 9). Report: Rochester tops ‘extreme poverty’ list. Democrat and Chronicle. Accessed January 9, 2015, from http://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2015/01/08/rochester-poverty-act-community-foundation-report/2
Rochester River School. (2015). Retrieved July 19, 2015, from http://www.rochesterriverschool.org/
Save the Kids. (2013). Let me live: Voices of incarcerated youth. Binghamton, NY: Arissa Media Group.
Save the Kids. (2015). Life behind barbed wire: Poetry from New York youth incarcerated. Binghamton, NY: Arissa Media Group.
Schott Foundation for Public Education. (2012). The urgency of now: The Schott 50 State report on public education and black males. Accessed December 2, 2014, from http://www.schottfoundation.org/urgency-of-now.pdf
Spector, J. (2014, June 6). Report: Rochester, Buffalo rank 3rd and 4th in U.S. for poverty. Politics on the Hudson blog. Accessed December 2, 2014, from http://polhudson.lohudblogs.com/2014/06/06/report-rochester-buffalo-rank-3rd-4th-u-s-poverty/
St. Martin’s Table. (2010, August 24). St. Martin’s Table to close in December. Press Release. Accessed April 6, 2014, from http://heavytable.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/stmartinstableclosing.jpg
State Symbols USA. (2015). New York state insect: Nine-spotted ladybug. Accessed January 5, 2015, from http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/New_York/insect_ladybug.html
The Alliance for Quality Education (AQE). (2014). Breaking the school-to-prison pipeline: The crisis affecting Rochester’s students and what we can do to fix it. Retrieved on December 3, 2014, from http://www.aqeny.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Breaking-the-School-to-Prison-Pipeline-FINAL-1.pdf
The Daily Beast. (2010, October 24). America’s smartest (and dumbest) cities. Accessed January 1, 2015, from http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/10/24/ranking-americas-smartest-and-dumbest-cities.html
The Lost Ladybug Project. (2015). Retrieved on January 5, 2015, from http://www.lostladybug.org/
the pinakes. (2014). Quotes on the internet: Frederick Douglass and repairing broken men. Retrieved on July 21, 2015 from http://thepinakes.com/2014/04/quotes-on-the-internet-frederick-douglass-and-repairing-broken-men/
The RSA. (2010, October 14). RSA animate—Changing education paradigms. Accessed January 1, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U
The Urban Assembly New York Harbor School. (2015). Retrieved on January 5, 2015, from http://www.newyorkharborschool.org/
The Walden Woods Project. (2015). Library—the Henry D. Thoreau quotation page: Education. Retrieved on July 20, 2015, from https://www.walden.org/Library/Quotations/Education
Thoreau, H. D. (1854). Walden. Boston: Ticknor and Fields. Retrieved July 21, 2015 from http://thoreau.eserver.org/walden1e.html
Tobin, D. (2014, November 19). Syracuse City Schools not alone in high suspension rate. Syracuse.com. Accessed December 3, 2014, from http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2014/11/syracuse_city_schools_not_alone_in_high_suspension_rate.html
U.S. News and World Report. (2014, April 21). National rankings best high schools. U.S. News and World Report. Accessed January 1, 2015, from http://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/national-rankings
Weil, Z. (2004). The power and promise of humane education. Gabriola: New Society Publishers.
Weil, Z. (2014, November 22). Teaching for the 21st century. Workshop. Rochester, NY.
Acknowledgements
The author wishes to thank Jericsson Pichardo for joining him on this adventure, as well as Valerie, Yashasvini, Tequila, Canoli, Gino, and Barclay for their unconditional love and constant support. Further, this chapter is dedicated to all animals everywhere. Please liberate, rescue, foster, and adopt. This work is additionally dedicated to Anne Kelley (1921–2015) and her soulmate, Barclay.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Helfrich, J.T. (2017). The Rochester River School: Humane Education to Confront Educational Injustice and the School-to-Prison Pipeline in Rochester, New York. In: Nocella II, A., Ducre, K., Lupinacci, J. (eds) Addressing Environmental and Food Justice toward Dismantling the School-to-Prison Pipeline. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50822-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50822-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-50824-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-50822-5
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)