Skip to main content

The Metamorphosis of Social Justice in the Present and the Future

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Understanding Social Justice in Rural Education
  • 951 Accesses

Abstract

Young people in rural places experience a lack of opportunities for further and higher education and employment that often means they have to leave their communities. This chapter examines and problematizes the different decisions and tensions for individuals and communities, including identifying social divisions within the rural town (e.g. who leaves and who stays). If in the present time and space of rural schooling participants articulate a discourse of equality, confronted with a future of uncertainty and moving away from the community, the idea of social justice metamorphoses to the notion of merit. Without the security of rural schooling and community, the narrative shifts and participants adopt a discursive position more aligned with neoliberal sensibilities involving ideas of choice, self-realization, and individual responsibility.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alloway, N., & Dalley-Trim, L. (2009). ‘High and dry’ in rural Australia: Obstacles to student aspirations and expectations. Rural Society, 19(1), 49–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alloway, N., Gilbert, P., Gilbert, R., & Muspratt, S. (2004). Factors impacting on student aspirations and expectations in regional Australia. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alston, M., & Kent, J. (2003). Educational access for Australia’s rural young people: A case of social exclusion. Australian Journal of Education, 47(1), 5–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andres, L., & Wyn, J. (2010). The making of a generation: The children of the 1970s in adulthood. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, C. (2006). Debating opportunities, outcomes and democracy: Young and Phillips on equality. Political Studies, 54(2), 289–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. (2006). Education policy and social class: The selected works of Stephen Ball. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlant, L. (2011). Cruel optimism. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bok, J. (2010). The capacity to aspire to higher education: ‘It’s like making them do a play without a script’. Critical Studies in Education, 51, 163–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brett, J. (2007). The country, the city and the state in the Australian settlement. Australian Journal of Political Science, 42(1), 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brett, J. (2011). Fair share: Country and city in Australia. Quarterly Essay, 42, 1–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brighouse, H. (2010). Education equality and school reform. In H. Brighouse, K. Howe, & J. Tooley (Eds.), Educational equality (pp. 15–70). London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P., Lauder, H., & Ashton, D. (Eds.). (2010). The global auction: The broken promises of education, jobs, and incomes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, L., & Pini, B. (2009). Gender, class and rurality: Australian case studies. Journal of Rural Studies, 25(1), 48–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carr, P., & Kefalas, M. (2009). Hollowing out the middle: The rural brain drain and what it means for America. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheshire, L. (2006). Governing rural development: Discourses and practices of self-help in Australian rural policy. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbett, M. (2007). Learning to leave: The irony of schooling in a coastal community. Black Point: Fernwood Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuervo, H. (2011). Young people in rural communities: Challenges and opportunities in constructing a future. In J. Wyn, R. Holdsworth, & S. Beadle (Eds.), For we are young and …: Young people in a time of uncertainty (pp. 126–141). Melbourne: Melbourne University Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuervo, H. (2015). Rethinking social exclusion and young people in rural places: Towards a spatial and relational approach in youth and education studies. In N. Worth, C. Dwyer, & T. Skelton (Eds.), Geographies of identities and subjectivities (Handbook of geographies of children and young people, Vol. 4, pp. 1–19). Singapore: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Cuervo, H., & Wyn, J. (2012). Young people making it work: Continuity and change in rural places. Melbourne: Melbourne University Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuervo, H., & Wyn, J. (2014). Reflections on the use of spatial and relational metaphors in youth studies. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(7), 901–915.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cuervo, H., Crofts, J., & Wyn, J. (2013). Generational insights into new labour market landscapes for youth (Research report no. 42). Melbourne: Youth Research Centre, Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, B., & Bansel, P. (2007). Neoliberalism and education. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 20(3), 247–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dibden, J., & Cocklin, C. (2005). Introduction. In J. Dibden & C. Cocklin (Eds.), Sustainability and change in rural Australia. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Bois-Reymond, M. (2009). Models of navigation and life management. In A. Furlong (Ed.), Handbook of youth and young adulthood: New perspectives and agendas (pp. 31–38). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Bois-Reymond, M., & Stauber, B. (2005). Biographical turning points in young people’s transitions to work across Europe. In H. Helve & G. Holm (Eds.), Contemporary youth research: Local expressions and global connections (pp. 63–75). Surrey: Gower Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer, P., & Wyn, J. (2001). Youth, education and risk: Facing the future. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foundation for Young Australians (FYA). (2013). Renewing Australia’s future: Will young Australians be better off than their parents? Melbourne: Foundation for Young Australians.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furlong, A., & Cartmel, F. (2007). Young people and social change: Individualisation and risk in late modernity (2nd ed.). Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geldens, P. (2007). Out-migration: Young Victorians and the family farm. Place and People, 15(1), 80–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruenewald, D., & Smith, G. (2008). Introduction: Making room for the local. In D. Gruenewald & G. Smith (Eds.), Place-based education in the global age (pp. xiii–xiv). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, J. (2006). Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia: Gaps in the research agenda. Journal of Rural Studies, 22(2), 142–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, P. (2006). The entrepreneurial self and ‘youth at-risk’: Exploring the horizons of identity in the twenty-first century. Journal of Youth Studies, 9(1), 17–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenway, J., Kraack, S., & Hickey-Moody, A. (2006). Masculinities beyond the metropolis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McLeod, J. (2009). Youth studies, comparative inquiry, and the local/global problematic. Review of Education, Pedagogy and Cultural Studies, 31(4), 270–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLeod, J., & Yates, L. (2006). Making modern lives: Subjectivity, schooling and social change. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melucci, A. (1998). Inner time and social time in a world of uncertainty. Time and Society, 7(2), 179–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D. (1992). Distributive justice: What the people think. Ethics, 102, 555–593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, A. (1999). Which equalities matter? Malden: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, A. (2004). Defending equality of outcome. The Journal of Political Philosophy, 12(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Regional Australia Institute (RAI). (2014). Fact sheet: Talking point: An ageing (regional) Australia and the rise of the super boomer. Canberra: RAI. Accessed August 26, 2014 at: http://www.regionalaustralia.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/FINAL_FactSheet_SuperBoomers-July2014.pdf

  • Roberts, P. (2014). A curriculum for the country: The absence of the rural in a national curriculum. Curriculum Perspectives, 34(1), 51–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rural and Regional Services and Development Committee (RRSDC). (2006). Inquiry into retaining young people in rural towns and communities. Melbourne: Parliament of Victoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2006). The new mobilities paradigm. Environment and Planning A, 38, 207–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skrbis, Z., Woodward, I., & Bean, C. (2014). Seeds of cosmopolitan future? Young people and their aspirations for future mobility. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(5), 614–625.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walther, A. (2006). Regimes of youth transitions: Choice, flexibility and security in young people’s experiences across different European contexts. Young, 14(2), 119–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodman, D., & Wyn, J. (2015). Youth & generation. Rethinking change and inequality in the lives of young people. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wyn, J. (2009). Touching the future: Building skills for life and work. Camberwell: ACER.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyn, J. (2015). Young people and belonging in perspective. In A. Lange, H. Reiter, S. Schutter, & C. Steiner (Eds.), Handbook of child and youth sociology (pp. 3–13). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Young, I. M. (1990). Justice and the politics of difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, I. M. (2000). Inclusion and democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, I. M. (2001). Equality of whom? Social groups and judgements of injustice. The Journal of Political Philosophy, 9(1), 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, I. M. (2006a). Education in the context of structural injustice: A symposium response. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 38(1), 93–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Youngblood Jackson, A. (2012). Fields of discourse: A foucauldian analysis of schooling in a rural, U.S. Southern town. In K. Schafft & A. Youngblood Jackson (Eds.), Rural education for the twenty-first century: Identity, place, and community in a globalizing world (pp. 72–94). University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zipin, L., & Dumenden, I. (2014). Education and young people’s anticipated futures in times of cruel optimism. In W. Sawyer & S. Gannon (Eds.), Contemporary issues in education (pp. 215–230). Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zipin, L., Sellar, S., Brennan, M., & Gale, T. (2013). Educating for Futures in Marginalized Regions: A sociological framework for rethinking and researching aspirations. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 47(3), 227–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cuervo, H. (2016). The Metamorphosis of Social Justice in the Present and the Future. In: Understanding Social Justice in Rural Education. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50515-6_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50515-6_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-50514-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-50515-6

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics