Skip to main content

Rage and Fire in the French Banlieues

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Urban Uprisings

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology ((PSEPS))

Abstract

What has been enthusiastically heralded as the ‘urban age’ has turned out to be an era of ‘urban rage’ as well (Dikeç, forthcoming). Since at least the turn of the century, a wave of urban anger has taken a global dimension: From Cairo to Baltimore, London to Istanbul, one city after another experienced uprisings, leaving in their wake even more rage which seems unquenchable either by the extent of destruction or the severity of oppression. If this is what our urban futures hold for us, then I believe we need to take these incidents seriously, because their geographical expansion and increased intensity suggest a deepening of problems, perhaps most sharply manifest in cities where inequalities have been widening.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    I realise that problems such as high unemployment are also mobilised by right-wing groups as grievances. If it could be shown that these groups suffer disproportionately from such problems because of who they are or where they live, and also that their mobilisations are based on a principle of equality rather than on the privileging of ‘natives’, then they would fall within the remit of my focus on urban uprisings as politics.

  2. 2.

    Cited in Badlands, p. 46.

  3. 3.

    Cited in Badlands, p. 48.

  4. 4.

    See the excellent essays in Vradis and Dalakoglou (2011).

References

  • Amnesty International. (2005). France, the search for justice: The effective impunity of law enforcement officers in cases of shootings, deaths in custody or torture and ill-treatment. Retrieved July 5, 2015, from http://www.advocatenvooradvocaten.nl/bp_documents/france-the-search-for-justice-the-effective-impunity-of-law-enforcement-officers-in-cases-of-shootings-deaths-in-custody-or-torture-and-ill-treatment/?lang=fr

  • Amnesty International. (2009). Public outrage: Police officers above the law in France. London: Amnesty International Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baaloudj, S., et al. (2014). Permis de tuer: Chronique de l’impunité policière. Paris: Editions Syllepse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann, C., & Le Guennec, N. (1996). Violences urbaines. Ascension et chute des classes moyennes à travers cinquante ans de politique de la ville. Paris: Albin Michel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, J. (1966). A report from occupied territory. The Nation, July 11. Retrieved July 5, 2015, from http://www.thenation.com/article/report-occupied-territory/

  • Belaïd, C. (Ed.). (2006). Banlieue, lendemains de révolte. Paris, France: La Dispute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belbahri, A. (1984). Les Minguettes ou la surlocalisation du social. Espaces et sociétés, 45, 101–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonelli, L. (2003). Une vision policière de la société. Manière de voir, Le Monde diplomatique, 71, 38–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonelli, L., & Sainati, G. (Eds.). (2000). Machine à punir: Pratiques et discours sécuritaires. Paris: L’Esprit frappeur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buechler, S. (2000). Social movements in advanced capitalism: The political economy and cultural construction of social activism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cyran, O. (2003). Violences policières impunies. Manière de voir, Le Monde diplomatique, 71, 30–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daoud, Z. (1993). Brève histoire de la politique de la ville. Panoramiques, 12, 136–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dikeç, M. (forthcoming 2017). Urban rage. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dikeç, M. (2007). Badlands of the republic: Space, politics and urban policy. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S. (2010). Cities under siege: The new military urbanism. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haas, M. (1986). Metaphysics of paradigms in political science: Theories of urban unrest. The Review of Politics, 48(4), 520–548.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves, A. (1996). A deviant construction: The French media and the “Banlieues”. New Community, 22(4), 607–618.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves, A. (2005). An emperor with no clothes?. Retrieved July 5, 2015, from http://riotsfrance.ssrc.org/Hargreaves/

  • Jazouli, A. (1992). Les années banlieues. Paris: Seuil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karaman, O. (2013). Urban neoliberalism with Islamic characteristics. Urban Studies, 50(16), 3412–3427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kipfer, S. (2009). Tackling urban apartheid: Report from the Social Forum of Popular Neighbourhoods in Paris. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 33(4), 1058–1066.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kneebone, E., & Berube, A. (2014). Confronting suburban poverty in America. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laclau, E. (2005). On populist reason. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagrange, H. (2006a). Autopsie d’une vague d’émeutes. In H. Lagrange & M. Oberti (Eds.), Émeutes urbaines et protestations: Une singularité française (pp. 37–58). Paris: Sciences Po.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagrange, H. (2006b). La structure et l’accident. In H. Lagrange & M. Oberti (Eds.), Émeutes urbaines et protestations: Une singularité française (pp. 105–130). Paris: Sciences Po.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagrange, H., & Oberti, M. (Eds.). (2006). Émeutes urbaines et protestations: Une singularité française. Paris: Sciences Po.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Canard enchaîné. (2007). Parfois, la violence a du bon…. April 11, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Goaziou, V., & Mucchielli, L. (Eds.). (2006). Quand les banlieues brûlent… retour sur les émeutes de novembre 2005. Paris: La Découverte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leclerc, H. (2004). Libertés publiques: L’année horrible. In Ligue des droits de l’Homme (Eds.), L’état des droits de l’Homme en France. Paris: La Découverte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, J. (2001). Partisan politics and welfare adjustment: The case of France. Journal of European Public Policy, 8(2), 265–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Libération. (2002). Chère répression. July 11, pp. 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Libération. (2004a). Strasbourg: “On n’est pas du gibier”. March 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Libération. (2004b). Le plus grand recul des droits de l’homme depuis l’Algérie. May 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Libération. (2005a). Politique de la ville: Borloo vend ses maisons. February 24, pp. 6–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Libération. (2005b). Banlieues: Trois mesures phares. November 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Libération. (2005c). Sarkozy, à droite dans ses bottes. November 21, p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Libération. (2010). Pour les cinq de Villiers-le-Bel. June 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Libération. (2011). Non-lieu pour les deux policiers de l’affaire de Clichy-sous-Bois. Retrieved April 27, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, G. (1970). Issueless riots. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 391(1), 21–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mucchielli, L. (2001). Violences et insécurité. Fantasmes et réalités dans le débat français. Paris: La Découverte.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, A. (2003). Understanding inequality in the late twentieth-century metropolis: New perspectives on the enduring racial divide. In A. O’Connor, C. Tilly, & L. D. Bobo (Eds.), Urban inequality: Evidence from four cities (pp. 1–33). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (1998). Integrating distressed urban areas. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peck, J. (2003). Geography and public policy: Mapping the penal state. Progress in Human Geography, 27(2), 222–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rajsfus, M. (2002). La police et la peine de mort: 1977–2001=196 morts. Paris: L’Esprit frappeur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudé, G. (2005 [1964]). The crowd in history. London: Serif.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, V. A. (2002). The futures of European capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Slater, T. (2011). From “criminality” to marginality: Rioting against a broken state. Human Geography: A New Radical Journal, 4(3), 106–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tévanian, P. (2003). Le ministère de la peur: Réflexions sur le nouvel ordre sécuritaire. Paris: L’Esprit frappeur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vradis, A., & Dalakoglou, D. (Eds.). (2011). Revolt and crisis in Greece: Between a present yet to pass and a future still to come. Edinburgh: AK Press & Occupied London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wacquant, L. (1999). America as social dystopia: The politics of urban disintegration, or the French uses of the “American Model”. In P. Bourdieu et al. (Eds.), The weight of the world: Social suffering in contemporary society (pp. 130–139). Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wacquant, L. (2001). The penalisation of poverty and the rise of neo-liberalism. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 9, 401–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wacquant, L. (2003). Des contes sécuritaires venus d’Amérique. Manière de voir, Le Monde diplomatique, 71, 10–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wacquant, L. (2006). The return of the repressed: Riots, ‘race’ and dualization in three advanced societies. Monu: Magazine on Urbanism. Retrieved July 5, pp. 18–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, S. (2009). Riots. Annual Review of Political Science, 12, 329–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I am grateful to the editors for their invitation to contribute to this book, and for their constructive and valuable comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dikeç, M. (2016). Rage and Fire in the French Banlieues . In: Mayer, M., Thörn, C., Thörn, H. (eds) Urban Uprisings. Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50509-5_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50509-5_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-50492-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-50509-5

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics