Abstract
This chapter focuses on the individual subject of the HR text. HR literature is concerned with the destruction of the subject. Such a destruction of the subject is mapped out in the theme of the unmaking of bodies. Looking at the HR torture novel in particular the chapter identifies abject embodiment as the primary mode of destroying the human subject. Debasement follows as the tortured loses all sense of time, place and self. The tortured is also tormented by the threat to the family and social circle. By pointing to grief and fear as the dominant codes informing this schema, the HR novel offers an entirely new view of sustaining relationships and subjectivity-through-empathy of the subject. Attempting proximate grief goes some way toward empathetic understanding and the minimal building of a sense of self.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Anker, Elizabeth S. 2012. Fictions of Dignity: Embodying Human Rights in World Literature. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Atholi, Raghavan. 2011. Kandathi. In No Alphabet in Sight: New Dalit Writing from South India. Dossier 1: Tamil and Malayalam, trans. T.M. Yesudasan and eds. K. Satyanarayana and Susie Tharu, 345–347. New Delhi: Penguin.
Bar On, Bati-Ami. 2002. The Subject of Violence: Arendtean Exercises in Understanding. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
Bethlehem, Louise. 2003. Aneconomy in an Economy of Melancholy: Embodiment and Gendered Identity in J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace. African Identities 1(2): 167–185.
Brugger, Winfried. 1996. The Image of the Person in the Human Rights Concept. Human Rights Quarterly 18(3): 594–611.
Butler, Judith. 2004. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London: Verso.
———. 2009. Frames of War: When is Life Grievable? London: Verso.
Coetzee, J.M. 1999. Disgrace. London: Secker and Warburg.
Coetzee, J.M. [1980] 2004. Waiting for the Barbarians. London: Vintage.
Cornwell, Gareth. 2002. Realism, Rape, and J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace. Critique 43(4): 307–322.
Cumyn, Alan. [1998] 2002. Man of Bone. Toronto: Emblem-McClelland and Stewart.
Dangor, Achmat. 2001. Bitter Fruit. New York: Black Cat-Grove/Atlantic. (eBook).
Graham, Lucy Valerie. 2003. Reading the Unspeakable: Rape in J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace. Journal of Southern African Studies 29: 433–444.
Grear, Anna. 2010. Redirecting Human Rights: Facing the Challenge of Corporate Legal Humanity. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gronvoll, Marita. 2010. Media Representations of Gender and Torture Post-9/11. London and New York: Routledge.
Husain, Intizar. 1994. City of Sorrow. In Stories About the Partition of India, trans. Vishwamitter Adil and Alok Bhalla and ed. Alok Bhalla, vol. II, 85–99. New Delhi: HarperCollins.
Ignatieff, Michael. 2001. Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry. In Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry, eds. Michael Ignatieff and Amy Gutmann, 3–98. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Kilgour, Maggie. 1990. From Communion to Cannibalism: An Anatomy of Metaphors of Incorporation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Kissack, Mike, and Michael Titlestad. 2005. The Dynamics of Discontent: Containing Desire and Aggression in Coetzee’s Disgrace. African Identities 3(1): 51–67.
Kossew, Sue. 2003. The Politics of Shame and Redemption in J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace. Research in African Literatures 34(2): 155–162.
Loh, Vyvyane. 2004. Breaking the Tongue. New York: WW Norton.
Manto, Saadat Hasan. 1994. Open It. In Stories About the Partition of India, trans. Alok Bhalla and ed. Alok Bhalla, vol. II, 69–72. New Delhi: HarperCollins.
Mardorossian, Carine M. 2011. Rape and the Violence of Representation in J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace. Research in African Literatures 42(4): 72–83.
Miller, Ana. 2008. The Past in the Present: Personal and Collective Trauma in Achmat Dangor’s Bitter Fruit. Studies in the Novel 40(1–2): 146–160.
Moshiri, Farnoosh. 2001. The Bathhouse. Seattle: Black Heron.
Naffine, Ngaire. 2009. Law’s Meaning of Life: Philosophy, Religion, Darwin and the Legal Person. Portland, OR: Hart.
Oliver, Kelly. 2001. Witnessing: Beyond Recognition. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press.
Raj, A. Vincent. 2012. Clutching the End of My Saree. In The Oxford Anthology of Tamil Dalit Poetry, trans. Ravi Shankar and eds. Ravikumar and R. Azhagarasan, 23. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Rivabella, Omar. 1986. Requiem for a Woman’s Soul. Trans. Paul Riviera and Omar Rivabella. New York: Random House. (eBook).
Rushdie, Salman. 2011. Shame. London: Random House.
Scarry, Elaine. 1985. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World. New York: Oxford University Press.
Slaughter, Joseph R. 2007. Human Rights, Inc.: The World Novel, Narrative Form and International Law. New York: Fordham University Press.
Slovo, Gillian. 2000. Red Dust. Hachette Digital. (eBook).
Sukirtharani. 2011. Night Beast. In No Alphabet in Sight: New Dalit Writing from South India. Dossier 1: Tamil and Malayalam, trans. N. Kalyan Raman and eds. K. Satyanarayana and Susie Tharu, 314–315. New Delhi: Penguin.
———. 2012. Poem of My Village. In The Oxford India Anthology of Tamil Dalit Writing, trans. Lakshmi Holmström and eds. Ravi Kumar and R. Azhagarasan, 27. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Thornton, Lawrence. [1987] 1991. Imagining Argentina. New York: Bantam.
Turner, Bryan S. 2006. Vulnerability and Human Rights. University Park: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Vatsayan, KH [Ajneya]. 1994. Post-box. In Stories About the Partition of India, trans. Alok Bhalla and ed. Alok Bhalla, vol. III, 105–109. New Delhi: HarperCollins.
Vijila. 2012. The Autobiography of a Bitch. In The Oxford Anthology of Malayalam Dalit Writing, trans. Lekshmy Rajeev and eds. M.V. Dasan, V. Prathiba, Pradeepan Pampkirikunnu and C.S. Chandrika, 39–40. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Waskul, Dennis D., and Pamela van der Riet. 2002. The Abject Embodiment of Cancer Patients: Dignity, Selfhood, and the Grotesque Body. Symbolic Interaction 25(4): 487–513.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nayar, P.K. (2016). Unmade Subjects: Embodiment. In: Human Rights and Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50432-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50432-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-50431-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-50432-6
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)