Skip to main content

Introduction: Change and Continuity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Politics of Drugs
  • 872 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter introduces the themes of the book. Over a 40 year period, ‘drugs’ have become a more familiar aspect of British life and increased in importance as a social issue. There have been changes in patterns of drug taking. While heroin use has receded, use of novel psychoactive substances has increased. The drugs problem cannot be said to have gone away even if reported drug crimes are going down. What we see is a more complex pattern of use. This chapter introduces the key concepts and theoretical perspectives which will inform the analysis of the drugs policy process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

Reports

  • J. Birdwell, J. Chapman and N. Singleton (2011) Taking Drugs Seriously: a demos and UK Drug Policy Commission report on legal highs. London, demos.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Bryan, E. D. Bono and S. Pudney (2012). Licensing and regulation of the cannabis market in England and Wales: Towards a cost-benefit analysis. Colchester Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Burton, F. Thomson, C. Visintin and C. Wright (2014) United Kingdom drug situation: Annual report to the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. London, Public Health England.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Crawford, S. Lombardo, F. Thomson, C. Visintin and C. Wright (2016) United Kingdom drug situation: Focal Point Annual report 2015. London, United Kingdom Focal Point at Public Health England.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Csete, A. Kamarulzam, M. Kazatchkine, F. Altice, M. Balicki, J. Buxton, J. Cepeda, M. Comfort, E. Goosby, J. Goulão, C. Hart, T. Kerr, A.M. Lajous, S. Lewis, N. Martin, D. Mejía, A. Camacho, D. Mathieson, L. Obot, A. Ogunrombi, S. Sherman, J. Stone, N. Vallath, P. Vickerman, T. Zábransky and C. Beyrer (2016) ‘Public health and international drug policy’. The Lancet, The Lancet Commissions, 1–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Daly (2015). Down a stony road: The 2014 DrugScope Street Drug Survey. London, DrugScope.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Davies, L. English, C. Stewart, M. Edginton, J. McVeigh and M. A. Bellis (2012) United Kingdom drug situation: annual report to the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction 2012. London, Department of Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • EMCDDA (2013) The Drug Problem in Europe: new drugs and emerging trends. Luxembourg.

    Google Scholar 

  • EMCDDA (2016) European Drug Report 2016: Trends and Developments. Luxembourg.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Fuller, S. Clemens, D. Jotaniga, S. Lynch, S. Nicholson and S. Pigott (2008). Drug use, smoking and drinking among young people in England in 2007. London, NatCen.

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Galston and E.J. Dionne Jr (2013) The New Politics of Marijuana Legalization: Why Opinion is Changing. Governance Studies at Brookings.

    Google Scholar 

  • Home Office (2014) Drugs: International Comparators. London, Home Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Lader (2016) Drug Misuse: Findings from the 2015/16 Crime Survey for England and Wales. London, Home Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • ONS (2016) Crime in England and Wales: year ending Mar 2016. London, ONS.

    Google Scholar 

Books and Articles

  • M.J. Barratt, J. A. Ferris and A. R. Winstock (2013) ‘Use of Silk Road, the online marketplace, in the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States’ Addiction, 109, 774–783.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. H. Baumann (2014) ‘Awash in a sea of “bath salts”: implications for biomedical research and public health’ Addiction, 109, 1577–1579.

    Google Scholar 

  • V. Berridge (2013) Demons: our changing attitudes to alcohol, tobacco and drugs. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Brookman, T. H. Bennett and R. Hills (2016) ‘The pleasures and pains of mephedrone use: perceptions of users and practitioners’ Drugs: education, prevention and policy, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Buchanan (2006) ‘Understanding problematic drug use: a medical matter or a social issue’ British Journal of Community Justice, 4, 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Buchanan (2010) ‘Drug policy under New Labour 1997–2010: Prolonging the war on drugs’. Probation Journal: The Journal of Community and Criminal Justice, 57, 250–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Conrad (2007) The Medicalisation of Society: on the transformation of human conditions into treatable disorders. Baltimore, The John Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Degenhardt, W.-T., Chiu, N. Sampson, R.C. Kessler, J. C. Anthony, M. Angermeyer, R. Bruffaerts, G. D. Girolama, O. Gureje, Y. Huang, A. Karam, S. Kostyuchenko, J. P. Lepine, M.E.M. Mora, Y. Neumark, J.H. Ormel, A. Pinto-Meza, J. Posada-Villa, D.J. Stein, T. Takeshima and J. E. Wells (2008). ‘Toward a Global View of Alcohol, Tobacco, Cannabis, and Cocaine Use: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys’. PLoS Medicine, 5 e141. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050141.

  • L Degenhardt, F. Charlson, B. Mathers, W. Hall, W. D. Flaxman, N. Johns and H. Vos (2014) ‘The global epidemiology and burden of opioid dependence: results from the global burden of disease 2010 study’ Addiction, 109, 1320–1333.

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Degenhardt, F. Charlson, J. Stanaway, S. Larney, L.T. Alexander, M. Hickman, B. Cowie, W.D. Hall, J. Strang, H. Whiteford and T. Vos (2016) ‘Estimating the burden of disease attributable to injecting drug use as a risk factor for HIV, hepatitis C, and hepatitis B: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013’ The Lancet. Published online September. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30325-5.

  • B. Fischer, A. Keates, G. Bühringer, J. Reimer and J. Rehm (2013). ‘Non-medical use of prescription opioids and prescription opioid-related harms: why so markedly higher in North America compared to the rest of the world?’ Addiction, 109, 177–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. K. Galbraith (1967) The New Industrial State. Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. R. Gordon (1994) The Return of the Dangerous Classes: drug prohibition and policy politics. W.W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Green (1997) Risk and Misfortune: the social construction of accidents. London, Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Hughes and A. R. Winstock (2011) ‘Controlling new drugs under marketing regulations’. Addiction, For Debate, doi:10.1111/j.360-0443,2011.03620.x.

  • G. Hunt and K. Evans (2008) “The great unmentionable”: Exploring the pleasures and benefits of ecstasy from the perspectives of drug users. Drugs: Education, prevention and policy 15.4 : 329–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Ingram, A. L. Schneider and P. de Leon (2007) ‘Social Construction and Policy Design’. In: P. A. Sabatier (ed.) Theories of the Policy Process. Westview Press, Cambridge MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • J.W. Kingdon (2002) Agendas, alternatives and public policies. London, Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • J.W. Kingdon (2013) Agendas, alternatives and public policies. Updated edition with an epilogue on health care. Harlow, Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Klein (2008) Drugs and the World. London, Reaktion.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Levine (2003) ‘Global drug prohibition: its uses and crises’. International Journal of Drug Policy, 14, 145–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Lupton (2013) Risk. London, Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. McCall, N. Adams, D. Mason and J. Willis (2015) ‘What is chemsex and why does it matter?’ BMJ, 351.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. MacCoun and P. Reuter (2002) ‘The varieties of drug control at the dawn of the Twenty First Century: preface.’ The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 582, 7–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. MacGregor (ed.) (2010) Responding to Drug Misuse: research and policy priorities in health and social care. London, Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. MacGregor (2012) ‘Parliamentary committees and drug policy governance’. In: N. Singleton (ed.) Essays on the governance of drug policy. London, UKDPC.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. MacGregor and A. Thickett (2011) ‘Partnerships and communities in English drug policy: the challenge of deprivation.’ International Journal of Drug Policy, 22, 478–490.

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Measham, K. Moore, R. Newcombe and Z. Welsh (2010) ‘Tweaking, bombing, dabbing and stockpiling: the emergence of mephedrone and the perversity of prohibition’ in Drugs and Alcohol Today, 10, 14–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Mounteney and P. Griffiths (2014) ‘Increasing complexity in European drug use: highlights from the EMCDDA’s 2014 European drug report’ in Drugs; education, prevention and policy. 21, 482–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. E. Pennay and F. Measham (2016) ‘The normalisation thesis - 20 years later’ in Drugs: education, prevention and policy. 23, 187–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Sabatier and H. Jenkins-Smith (eds) (1993) Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. A. Sabatier and C. M. Weible (2007) ‘The Advocacy Coalition Framework - Innovations and Clarifications’. In: P. Sabatier (ed.) Theories of the Policy Process. Westview Press, Cambridge MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Seddon (2016) ‘Inventing Drugs: A Genealogy of a Regulatory Concept.’ Journal of Law and Society, 43, 393–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Shapiro and G. Monaghan (2014) ‘UK Drug Scene Timeline: 1995–2014’ DrugLink. London, DrugScope.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Shiner (2009) Drug Use and Social Change: the distortion of history. Houndmills, Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Stone (1989) ‘Causal Stories and the Formation of Policy Agendas’. Political Science Quarterly, 104, 281–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • H.A. Whiteford, L. Degenhardt, J. Rehm, A. J. Baxter, A. J. Ferrari, H.E. Erskine, F.J. Charlson, R.E. Norman, A.D. Flaxman, N. Johns and R. Burstein (2013) ‘Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010’. The Lancet, 382, 1575–1586.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Young (1971) The Drugtakers: the social meaning of drug use. MacGibbon and Kee.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Susanne MacGregor .

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

MacGregor, S. (2017). Introduction: Change and Continuity. In: The Politics of Drugs. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-49682-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-49682-9_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-49681-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-49682-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics