Abstract
It is assumed that sport is a good thing and if a population does not have equitable access or indeed are seen not to take advantage of available opportunities to be physically active, there is a problem. Girls’ non- and dis-engagement from physical activity and sport has been particularly well documented. Historically, girls have been constructed as ‘the problem’ and blamed for not engaging. Drawing on data from the beginning phase of a three-year participatory action research project with Irish, working class, female teenagers, this chapter asks readers to consider contexts within which sport for all is not the primary answer but rather a secondary and partial response to inequity. Data for this chapter were primarily generated through a photovoice activity, which saw participants take and discuss images of the place and space of physical activity in their lives. I recruit Goffman’s (The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Random House, 1959) dramaturgical framework to think about how participants’ social identities and physicalities are constituted in and through the micro-practices their bodies perform in everyday spaces, and examine how and why participants have come to devalue sport and physical activity. Findings illustrate the nature and complexity of participants’ (ethnic/gendered/classed) experiences of inclusion and exclusion in, and rejection and acceptance of sport for all (and related) discourses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Azzarito, L., & Harrison, L. (2008). White men can’t jump: Race, gender and natural athleticism. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43(4), 347–364.
Azzarito, L., & Solomon, M. (2005). A reconceptualization of physical education: The intersection of gender/race/social class. Sport, Education and Society, 10(1), 25–47.
Azzarito, L., & Sterling, J. (2010). ‘What it was in my eyes’: Picturing youths’ embodiment in ‘real spaces’. Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, 2(2), 209–228.
Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable weight: Feminism, western culture, and the body. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Carrington, B., Chivers, T., & Williams, T. (1987). Gender, leisure and sport: A case-study of young people of South Asian descent. Leisure Studies, 6(3), 265–279.
Curry, D. (1993). Decorating the body politic. New Formations, 19, 69–82.
Enright, E., & McCuaig, L. (2016). Girls and physical education: New starting points for critical pedagogy. In D. Robinson & L. Randall (Eds.), Social justice in physical education: Critical reflections and pedagogies for change (pp. 83–101). Vancouver: Canadian Scholars Press.
Enright, E., & O’Sullivan, M. (2010). ‘Can I do it in my pyjamas?’ Negotiating a physical education curriculum with teenage girls. European Physical Education Review, 16(3), 203–222.
Enright, E., & O’Sullivan, M. (2012a). ‘Producing different knowledge and producing knowledge differently’: Rethinking physical education research and practice through participatory visual methods. Sport, Education and Society, 17(1), 35–55.
Enright, E., & O’Sullivan, M. (2012b). Physical education ‘in all sorts of corners’: Student activists transgressing formal physical education curricular boundaries. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 83(2), 255–267.
Enright, E., & O’Sullivan, M. (2013). ‘Now, I’m magazine detective the whole time’: Listening and responding to young people’s complex experiences of popular physical culture. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 32(4), 394–418.
Evans, B. (2006). ‘I’d feel ashamed’: Girls’ bodies and sports participation. Gender, Place and Culture, 13(5), 547–561.
Fisette, J. (2011). Exploring how girls navigate their embodied identities in physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 16(2), 179–196.
Flintoff, A., & Scraton, S. (2001). Stepping into active leisure: Young women’s perceptions of active lifestyles and their experiences of school physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 6(1), 5–21.
Flintoff, A., & Scraton, S. (2006). Girls and physical education. In D. Kirk, D. Macdonald, & M. O’Sullivan (Eds.), Handbook of physical education (pp. 767–784). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Friedman, S. (1997). When girls feel fat. Toronto: Harper Collins.
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Random House.
Green, E., & Singleton, C. (2006). Risky bodies at leisure: Young women negotiating space and place. Sociology, 40(5), 853–871.
Holloway, S. L., & Valentine, G. (2000). Spatiality and the new social studies of childhood. Sociology, 34(4), 763–783.
Johnston, R. J., Gregory, D., Pratt, G., & Watts, M. (2000). The dictionary of human geography. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Kirk, D. (1999). Physical culture, physical education and relational analysis. Sport, Education and Society, 4(1), 63–73.
Linnan, L., Lopez, M., Moore, D., Daniel, M., McAlister, E., & Wong, C. (2001). Power of photovoice: Voices for the ‘voice-less’ in the aftermath of Hurricane Floyd. In Proceedings of the 129th annual meeting of American Public Health Association Atlanta. Georgia: American Public Health Association.
Moss, J., Deppeler, J., Astley, L., & Pattison, K. (2007). Student researchers in the middle: Using visual images to make sense of inclusive education. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 7(1), 46–54.
Oliver, K. L., Hamzeh, H., & McCaughtry, N. (2009). Girly girls can play games/Las nin˜as pueden jugar tambien: Co-creating a curriculum of possibilities with 5th grade girls. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 28(1), 90–110.
Oliver, K. L., & Lalik, R. (2001). The body as curriculum: Learning with adolescent girls. The Journal of Curriculum Studies, 33(3), 303–333.
Oliver, K. L., & Lalik, R. (2004a). Critical inquiry on the body in girls’ physical education classes: A critical poststructural analysis. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 23(2), 162–195.
Oliver, K. L., & Lalik, R. (2004b). The beauty walk, this ain’t my topic: Learning about critical inquiry with adolescent girls. The Journal of Curriculum Studies, 36(5), 555–586.
Pink, S. (2003). Interdisciplinary agendas in visual research: Re-situating visual anthropology. Visual Studies, 18(2), 179–192.
Rich, E., & Evans, J. (2010). Body pedagogies, education and health. Sport, Education and Society, 13(3), 2–5.
Scheff, T. J. (2006). Goffman unbound!: A new paradigm for social science. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.
Scraton, S. (1992). Shaping up to womanhood: Gender and girls’ physical education. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Shilling, C. (1993). Body, class and social inequalities. London: Routledge.
Skeggs, B. (2004). Class, self, culture. London: Psychology Press.
Smith, G. (2006). Erving Goffman. London: Routledge.
Tinning, R. (2008). Pedagogy, sport pedagogy, and the field of kinesiology. Quest, 60(3), 405–424.
Valentine, G. (2001). Social geographies: Society and space. Harlow: Prentice Hall.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Enright, E. (2018). Girls’ Presentations of Self in Physical Culture: A Consideration of Why Sport is Not Always the Answer. In: Dionigi, R., Gard, M. (eds) Sport and Physical Activity across the Lifespan. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48562-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48562-5_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-48561-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-48562-5
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)