Abstract
Chapter three introduces the method of rhetorical cartography, mapping a series of intersections across rhetorical studies, critical geography and cartography, and political theory. Drawing from Greene and Kuswa’s use of rhetorical cartography to discuss regional accents of protest, Hayes expands the methodology of rhetorical cartography beyond its current insufficient status. Merging the history of rhetorical criticism’s turn to the critical with the concerns of critical cartography, the chapter goes on to trace examples of rhetorical cartography at work. It closes with a call for rhetorical cartography’s use in the work of scholars and concerned citizens in interrogating the processes, technologies, and techniques authorized in the production of discourse, mapping, and symbolicity.
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Notes
- 1.
Ronald Walter Greene and Kevin Douglas Kuswa, “From the Arab Spring to Athens, From Occupy Wall Street to Moscow: Regional Accents and the Rhetorical Cartography of Power,” Rhetoric Society Quarterly 42, no. 3 (2012), 273.
- 2.
J.B. Harley, “Deconstructing the Map,” Cartographica 26, no. 2 (Summer 1989), 11. Open source access available at: http://www.unigis.at/fernstudien/UNIGIS_professional/Lehrgangs_CD_2/module/modul 5/media/pdf/Deconstructing%20the%20map.pdf.
- 3.
Greene and Kuswa, “From the Arab Spring to Athens, From Occupy Wall Street to Moscow,” 271.
- 4.
This tracing of spatial materialism is provided by Ronald Walter Greene in “Spatial Materialism: Labor, Location, and Transnational Literacy,” Critical Studies in Media Communication, 27, no. 1 (March 2010), 105. He draws the selections I’ve included from essays by James Hay, Lawrence Grossberg, and Raka Shome, each of which are individually cited in the bibliography at the end of this book.
- 5.
Gabriella Coleman, Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous (London: Verso, 2014).
- 6.
Talal Asad, On Suicide Bombing (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007).
- 7.
Aristotle, On Rhetoric: A Theory of Civic Discourse, 2 nd edition. Translation by George A Kennedy (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007).
- 8.
Earnest J. Wrage, “Public Address: A Study in Social and Intellectual History,” in Readings in Rhetorical Criticism, 3 rd edition, ed. Carl R. Burchardt (State College, PA: Strata Publishing, 2005), 32.
- 9.
Philip C. Wander, “The Ideological Turn in Modern Criticism,” Central States Speech Journal 34 (Spring 1983), 17-18.
- 10.
Carl R. Burgchardt, ed. Readings in Rhetorical Criticism, 3rd edition (State College, PA: Strata Publishing, 2005).
- 11.
Barry Brummett, Rhetoric in Popular Culture, 4 th edition (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2015), 84–85.
- 12.
Barry Brummett, Rhetoric in Popular Culture, 85–88.
- 13.
Ibid., 90.
- 14.
Greene, “Another Materialist Rhetoric,” 21-22.
- 15.
Jeremy W. Crampton and John Krygier, “An Introduction to Critical Cartography,” ACME: An International E Journal for Critical Geographies 4, no. 1 (2006), 11.
- 16.
Crampton and Krygier, “An Introduction to Critical Cartography,” 13.
- 17.
Ibid.,15.
- 18.
John Pickles, A History of Spaces: Cartographic Reason, Mapping and the Geo-Coded World (London: Routledge, 2004), 12 as cited in Crampton and Krygier, “An Introduction to Critical Geography,” 13.
- 19.
Crampton and Krygier, “An Introduction to Critical Cartography,” 18.
- 20.
Timothy Barney, “‘Gulag’ – Slavery, Inc.’: The Power of Place and the Rhetorical Life of a Cold War Map,” Rhetoric and Public Affairs 16, no. 2 (2013), 320-321.
- 21.
Barney, “‘Gulag – Slavery, Inc.’,” 321.
- 22.
Ibid., 321.
- 23.
Timothy Barney, “Diagnosing the Third World: The ‘Map Doctor’ and Spatialized Discourses of Disease and Development in the Cold War,” Quarterly Journal of Speech 100, no. 1 (February 2014), 5.
- 24.
Barney, “Diagnosing the Third World,” 25.
- 25.
Denis Wood, Rethinking the Power of Maps (New York: Guilford Press, 2010: 83-84.
- 26.
Floyd D. Anderson and Lawrence J. Prelli, “Pentadic Cartography: Mapping the Universe of Discourse,” Quarterly Journal of Speech 87 (2001), 73-95.
- 27.
Dorothy L. Hodgson and Richard A. Schroeder, “Dilemmas of Counter-Mapping Community Resources in Tanzania,” Development and Change 33 (2002), 95.
- 28.
Raymie E. McKerrow, “Critical Rhetoric: Theory and Praxis,” Communication Monographs 56 (June 1989), 91.
- 29.
Joel Wainwright and Joe Bryan, “Cartography, Territory, Property: Postcolonial Reflections on Indigenous Counter-mapping in Nicaragua and Belize,” Cultural Geographies 16 (2009), 153–154.
- 30.
Wainwright and Bryan, “Cartography, Territory, Property,” 154.
- 31.
Greene and Kuswa, “From the Arab Spring to Athens, From Occupy Wall Street to Moscow,” 273.
- 32.
Ibid., 273.
- 33.
Ibid., 274.
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Hayes, H.A. (2016). Rhetorical Cartography: Mapping the Terror Wars. In: Violent Subjects and Rhetorical Cartography in the Age of the Terror Wars. Rhetoric, Politics and Society. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48099-6_3
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