Abstract
Besides the tendency to further standardise and break down globally distributed work, for companies as well as for more informal organisations, the importance of distributed team collaboration can be seen as a constant in global work (cf. Gilson et al. 2015; Hinds et al. 2011). In the global team literature (Berg 2006; Janssens and Brett 2006; Maynard et al. 2012; Maznevski and Chudoba 2000) the requirements of tasks which have the goal of integrating different local perspectives was conceptualised as a defining characteristic. Globally distributed team collaboration, thus, involves the work on complex, interdependent group tasks across boundaries in regard to cultural heterogeneity, geographical distance and computer-mediated communication (cf. Chudoba et al. 2012). According to Janssen and Brett (2006), in global distributed teams people involved in more creative and complex globally distributed work are required to extract and share locally embedded knowledge to be able to integrate and finally implement that work in global products, processes, services or new organisational designs. Through the articulation of respective differences people involved in global team collaboration experience emotionally and cognitively laden situations, in which behavioural expectations are broken (cf. Burgoon and Hubbard 2005 ). Thus, working in virtual team settings engenders the experience of ‘discontinuity in the performance of joint activities’, which requires ‘additional attention’ and extra effort ‘to manage the situation’ (Watson-Manheim et al. 2012: 35). If no effort is taken ‘to structure common set of work practices’, global teams working across boundaries will experience communication breakdowns (cf. Panteli and Fineman 2005).
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Ryser, T., Angerer, E., Ganesh, M.P., Schulze, H. (2016). Towards a Model of Collective Competences for Globally Distributed Collaborations. In: Flecker, J. (eds) Space, Place and Global Digital Work. Dynamics of Virtual Work. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48087-3_10
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