Skip to main content

Long-Term Finance in Brazil: The Role of the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The New Brazilian Economy

Abstract

This article examines the origins and evolution of long-term financing in Brazil. The need for government intervention in the form of a development bank is explained. Particularities of the Brazilian experience with its state-owned National Development Bank (BNDES) are described and analyzed. The final section tackles the challenges and limitations of the Brazilian system of long-term financing following the global credit crunch of 2008, when BNDES disbursements boomed because of major but unsustainable changes in its capital structure. The article concludes that the system for development finance in Brazil has become ineffective and spurs macroeconomic instability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anuatti-Neto, F., Barossi-Filho, M., de Carvalho, A.G., and Macedo, R. 2005. Costs and Benefi ts of Privatization: Evidence from Brazil. In Privatization in Latin America: Myths and reality, eds. A. Chong and F. Lopez-de-Silanes. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armendáriz de Aghion, B. 1999. Development banking. Journal of Development Economics 58(1): 83–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bacha, E. 2010. Alem da Triade: Ha como reduzir os juros? Working Paper N° 17, Instituto de Estudos de Politica Economica Casa das Garças. Rio de Janeiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baer, W. 2014. The Brazilian economy: growth and development. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baer, W., and N. Nazmi. 2000. Privatization and restructuring of banks in Brazil. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 40(1): 3–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bevilaqua, A., Mesquita, M. and Minella, A. 2007. Brazil: Taming inflation expectations. Working Paper N° 129. Banco Central do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • BNDES. 1966/1994. Relatorios de Atividade. Rio de Janeiro: BNDES.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1995/2014. Individual and consolidated financial statements. Rio de Janeiro: BNDES.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. BNDES: Um banco de histórias e do futuro. Rio de Janeiro: BNDES.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdanski, J., Tombini, A. and Werlang, S. 2000. Implementing inflation targeting in Brazil. Working Paper N° 1. Banco Central do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonomo, M., Brito, R. and Martins, B. 2014. Macroeconomic and financial consequences of the after crisis government-driven credit expansion in Brazil. Working Paper N° 378. Banco Central do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruck, N. 1998. The role of development banks in the twentieth-first century. Journal of Emerging Markets 3(3): 61–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Business Development Bank of Canada. 2009. Special examination report. Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, R. 1961. France and the economic development of Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Céspedes, L.F., Chang, R. and Velasco, A. 2002. IS-LM-BP in the Pampas. Working Paper N° 9337, National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewatripont, M., and E. Maskin. 1995. Credit and efficiency in centralized and decentralized economies. Review of Economic Studies 62(4): 541–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, D. 1984. Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring. Review of Economic Studies 51(3): 393–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eichengreen, B. and Hausmann, R. 1999. Exchange rates and financial fragility. Working Paper N° 7418, National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichengreen, B., Hausmann, R. and Panizza, U. 2002. Original sin: The pain, the mystery, and the road to redemption. In Inter-American Development Bank Conference, 21–22. Washington, DC, November.

    Google Scholar 

  • G30. 2013. Long-term finance and economic growth. Washington: DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerschenkron, A. 1962. Economic backwardness in historical perspective. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hausmann, R., and D. Rodrik. 2003. Economic development as self-discovery. Journal of Development Economics 72(2): 603–633.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirschman, A. 1958. The strategy of economic development. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • IBGE. 2003. Estatisticas do Seculo XX. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleifer. 2002. Government ownership of banks. The Journal of Finance 52(1): 265–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazzarini, S. 2011. Capitalismo de Laços: Os donos do Brasil e suas conexoes. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazzarini, S., A. Musacchio, R. Mello, and R. Marcon. 2015. What do state-owned development banks do? Evidence from BNDES, 2002–09. World Development 66: 237–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy-Yeyati, E., Micco, A., and Panizza, U. 2004. Should the government be in the banking business? The role of state-owned and development banks. In Governments and Banks: Responsabilities and limits, Inter-American Development Bank, Lima, Peru, March 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopes, F. 2010. A Estabilização Incompleta. Working Paper. Macrometrica, Rio de Janeiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazzucato, M. 2013. The entrepreneurial state. London: Anthem Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mello, J., and M. Garcia. 2012. Bye, bye financial repression, hello financial deepening: The anatomy of a financial boom. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 52(2): 135–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mourao, J. 1994. A Integração Competitiva e o Planejamento Estratégico no Sistema BNDES. Revista do BNDES 1(2): 3–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Musacchio, A., and S. Lazzarini. 2014. Reinventing state capitalism: Leviathan in business, Brazil and beyond. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ocampo, J.A. 2003. Capital account and counter-cyclical prudential regulations in developing countries. In From capital surges to drought: Seeking stability for emerging markets, ed. R. French-Davis, and S. Griffith-Jones. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. Balance of payments dominance: Its implications for macroeconomic policy. Initiative for Policy Dialogue Working Paper Series. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ocampo, J.A., C. Rada, and L. Taylor. 2009. Growth and policy in developing countries: A structuralist approach. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Paula, G. M. de. 2002. Economic Liberalization and Changes in Corporate Control in Latin America. The Developing Economies 40(4): 467–496.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prebisch, R. 1948. The economic development of Latin America and its principal problems. Economic survey of Latin America 11. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prochnik, M. 1995. Fontes de Recursos do BNDES. Revista do BNDES 2(4): 143–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prochnik, M., and V. Machado. 2008. Fontes de Recursos do BNDES. Revista do BNDES 14(29): 3–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resende, A. 2013. Os Limites do Possível: A economia além da conjuntura. Sao Paulo: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrik, D. 2004. Industrial policy for the twenty-first century. Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government Paper, Harvard University.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007. Normalizing industrial policy. Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government Paper, Harvard University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosestein-Rodan, P. 1943. Problems of industrialization of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. The Economic Journal 53(211): 202–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruggie, J. 1982. International regimes, transactions, and change: Embedded liberalism in the postwar economic order. International Organization 36(2): 379–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sayers, R. 1957. Central banking after Bagehot. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segura-Ubiergo, A. 2012 The puzzle of Brazil’s high interest rates. Working Paper N° 12/62, IMF. Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sotelino, F. 2014. A functional financial system for Brazil, When?. In BRICS Lab Conference: BRICS, the road ahead. New York: Columbia University, 6 March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, J. 1994. The role of the state in financial markets. In Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Economic Development, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Studart, R. 2000. Financial opening and deregulation in Brazil in the 1990s: Moving towards a new pattern of development financing? The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 40(1): 25–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yasuda, A. 1993. The performance and roles of Japanese development banks. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Senior Honor Thesis.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pinto, L., Reis, M. (2017). Long-Term Finance in Brazil: The Role of the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES). In: Grivoyannis, E. (eds) The New Brazilian Economy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-46297-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-46297-8_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-46296-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-46297-8

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics