Skip to main content

Introduction: What Is the ‘Arts Council Movement’?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Origins of the Arts Council Movement

Part of the book series: New Directions in Cultural Policy Research ((NDCPR))

  • 426 Accesses

Abstract

The year 2000 saw the turn of the millennium and the founding of the International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies (IFACCA), which is today a global network of national arts funding agencies in 78 countries. The establishment of IFACCA can be considered the culmination of a ‘movement’ that sought recognition for culture and the arts as central to human life and society. This movement has grown internationally since 1948 and the adoption by the United Nations General Assembly of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that includes the right to participate in the cultural life of the community and to enjoy the arts. In this chapter, terms including ‘arts council’ and ‘arm’s length’ are introduced, as is the research project of the book: to trace the transatlantic transfer of the policy model from the United Kingdom to Canada to the United States in the middle of the twentieth century.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

Published Sources

  • Bell, David, and Kate Oakley. 2015. Cultural Policy. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, Oliver. 1995. Cultural Policy in the United Kingdom: Collapsing Rationales and the End of a Tradition. European Journal of Cultural Policy 1(2): 15–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binkiewicz, Donna M. 2004. Federalizing the Muse: United States Arts Policy and the National Endowment for the Arts, 1965–1980. Chapel Hill, NC: UNC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brison, Jeffrey D. 2005. Rockefeller, Carnegie, & Canada: American Philanthropy and the Arts & Letters in Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DiMaggio, Paul J. 1982. Cultural Entrepreneurship in Nineteenth-Century Boston: The Creation of an Organizational Base for High Culture in America. Media, Culture and Society. 4: 33–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Litt, Paul. 1992. The Muses, the Masses, and the Massey Commission. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madden, Christopher. 2009. ‘D’Art Report No. 9: Independence of Government Arts Funding. International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies. Available in Three Languages at http://www.ifacca.org/topic/independence-of-arts-funding-from-government/

  • Minihan, Janet O. 1977. The Nationalization of Culture. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tippett, Maria. 1990. Making Culture: English-Canadian Institutions and the Arts Before the Massey Commission. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Upchurch, Anna. 2007. Vincent Massey: Linking Cultural Policy from Great Britain to Canada. International Journal of Cultural Policy 13(3): 239–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. Keynes’s Legacy: An Intellectual’s Influence Reflected in Arts Policy. International Journal of Cultural Policy 17(1): 69–80. First published on 2 August 2010 (iFirst).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. ‘Missing’ from Policy History: The Dartington Hall Arts Enquiry 1941–47. International Journal of Cultural Policy 19(5): 610–622.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Upchurch, A.R. (2016). Introduction: What Is the ‘Arts Council Movement’?. In: The Origins of the Arts Council Movement. New Directions in Cultural Policy Research. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-46163-6_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics