Abstract
Following the virulent communist campaign against it, sociology was almost nonexistent in Czechoslovakia between 1950 and 1956. Once a moderate de-Stalinization process started in 1956, sociology reappeared as a subject of some Marxist-Leninist intellectual debates. By 1964, sociology gained a following among disaffected Marxists, and sociological research was widely seen as useful for the country’s envisaged economic, social and political reconstruction. The second institutionalization of Czech sociology took place over a short period of time. The Czechoslovak Sociological Association, the Institute of Sociology at the Academy of Sciences and several university departments were all established in 1964–1966. Sociology quickly developed thanks to new international contacts and the support of the Communist reformers. This boom came to an end after the Soviet invasion in 1968.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Adamec, Čeněk, and Ivan Vídeň. 1947. Polls come to Czechoslovakia. Public Opinion Quarterly 11 (4): 548–552.
Backhouse, Roger E., and Philippe Fontaine. 2010. Toward a history of the social sciences. In The history of the social sciences since 1945, ed. Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe Fontaine, 184–233. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bell, Daniel. [1973] 1999. The coming of post-industrial society. New York: Basic Books.
Connelly, John. 2000. Captive university: The sovietization of East German, Czech, and Polish higher education, 1945–1956. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
Devátá, Markéta, and Doubravka Olšáková. 2010. Ideologizace vědy a školství, 1945–1960 (Ideologization of research and education, 1945–1960). In Vědní koncepce KSČ a její institucionalizace po roce 1948 (The research policy of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and its institutionalization after 1948), ed. Markéta Devátá, Doubravka Olšáková, Vítězslav Sommer, and Peter Dinuš, 9–96. Prague: Institute for Contemporary History CAS.
Gellner, Ernest. 1974. The pluralist anti-levellers of Prague. In Contemporary thought and politics. Selected philosophical themes, vol. II, 158–174. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Greenfeld, Liah. 1988. Soviet sociology and sociology in the Soviet Union. Annual Review of Sociology 14: 99–123.
Hochfeld, Julian. 1956. O programu výzkumu pracovního prostředí na velkých stavbách socialism (On the program for the study of the working environment at large socialist construction projects). Filosofický časopis 4 (3): 441–448.
Hoppe, Jiří, Markéta Škodová, Jiří Suk, and Francesco Caccamo. 2015. ‘O nový československý model socialismu’ (‘For a new Czechoslovak model of socialism’). Prague: Institute of Contemporary History CAS.
Hrzal, Ladislav, and Karel Mácha. 1961. Předmět a metoda historického materialismu (The subject and method of historical materialism). Prague: SNPL.
jkd. 1965. Na začátku rozvoje nového vědního oboru (The start of a new scientific discipline). Rudé právo 27 May: 1–2.
Klofáč, Jaroslav. 1956. K možnosti a potřebě sociologického výzkumu v ČSR (On the possibility and need of sociological research in Czechoslovakia). Filosofický časopis 4 (3): 449–452.
Klofáč, Jaroslav, and Vojtěch Tlustý. 1959. Současná empirická sociologie (Contemporary empirical sociology). Prague: Orbis.
Kohn, Pavel, and H. Kubecová. 1965. Příspěvek k vytvoření evidence sociologických pracovišť v ČSSR (Toward creating a directory of sociological centers in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic). Sociologický časopis 1 (3): 336–344.
Kopeček, Michal. 2009. Hledání ztraceného smyslu revoluce. Zrod a počátky marxistického revizionismu ve střední Evropě 1953–1960 (Quest for the revolution’s lost meaning. Origins of the Marxist revisionism in Central Europe, 1953–1960). Prague: Argo.
Lamser, Václav. 1968. Mimořádný sjezd československých sociologů (Extraordinary meeting of Czechoslovak sociologists). Sociologický časopis 4 (6): 741.
Machonin, Pavel et al. 1966. I. celostátní porada československých sociologů (The first country-wide consultative meeting of Czechoslovak sociologists). Sociologický časopis 3 (3): 347–357.
Machonin, Pavel et al. 1969. Československá společnost (Czechoslovak society). Bratislava: Epocha.
Machonin, Pavel. 1970. Social stratification in contemporary Czechoslovakia. American Journal of Sociology 75 (5): 725–741.
Možný, Ivo. 2004. Brněnská anomálie? Brněnská sociologie 1963 až 1989 - subjektivní historie (The Brno anomaly? Sociology in Brno 1963–1989, a subjective history). Sociologický časopis/Czech Sociological Review 40 (5): 609–622.
Musil, Jiří. 2004. Poznámky o české sociologii za komunistického režimu (Remarks on Czech sociology under the communist regime). Sociologický časopis/Czech Sociological Review 40 (5): 573–595.
Nešpor, Zdeněk R. et al. 2014. Dějiny české sociologie (The history of Czech sociology). Prague: Academia.
Pousta, Zdeněk. 1998. Univerzita Karlova v letech 1947–1953 (Charles University in 1947–1953). In Dějiny Univerzity Karlovy IV: 1918–1990, ed. Jan Havránek and Zdeněk Pousta, 263–305. Prague: Karolinum.
Piekalkiewicz, Jaroslaw. 1972. Public opinion polling in Czechoslovakia 1968–1969: Results and analysis of surveys conducted during the Dubček era. New York: Praeger.
Richta, Radovan et al. 1969. Civilization at the crossroads: Social and human implications of the scientific and technological revolution. White Plains, NY: International Arts and Sciences Press.
Skilling, H.Gordon. 1976. Czechoslovakia’s interrupted revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Sochor, Lubomír. 1951. Pod vlivem buržoazní sociologie (Under the influence of bourgeois sociology). Tvorba 20 (4): 92.
Strmiska, Zdeněk. 1967. II. zpráva o publikační činnosti v oblasti sociologie (2nd report on publication activities in the field of sociology). Sociologický časopis 3 (4): 509–510.
Sułek, Antoni. 2010. ‘To America!’: Polish sociologists in the United States after 1956 and the development of empirical sociology in Poland. East European Politics & Societies 24 (3): 327–352.
Urbánek, Eduard. 1968. O znovuzahájení výuky sociologie na Filosofické fakultě KU (On the resumption of sociology courses at Charles University’s Faculty of Arts). Acta Universitatis Carolinae—Philosophica et historica 4: 5–12.
Urbánek, Eduard. 1970. Sociology in Czechoslovakia. Social Research 37 (1): 129–146.
Urbášek, Pavel, and Jiří Pulec. 2012. Vysokoškolský vzdělávací systém v letech 1945–1969 [Higher education system in 1945–1969]. Olomouc: Palacký University.
Voříšek, Michael. 2012. The reform generation: 1960s Czechoslovak sociology from a comparative perspective. Prague: Kalich.
Winters, Stanley B. 1994. Science and politics: The rise and fall of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Bohemia 35: 268–299.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Skovajsa, M., Balon, J. (2017). 1950–1969: Becoming a Counselor to the Socialist Prince. In: Sociology in the Czech Republic. Sociology Transformed. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-45027-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-45027-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-45026-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-45027-2
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)